Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

23 February, 2026

“In My Mind I’m Going To Carolina”. Sung By: Alison Krauss.


“In My Mind I’m Going To Carolina”.
Sung By: Alison Krauss.
Available on YouTube

The Way Of The Cross. The Sixth Station. The Perfect Undertaking For Lent.



“O, Beloved Wood”.
“O, Blessed Nails”. 
“O, Sweet Burden”.
Illustration: PINTEREST


Text is from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Indulgences: One Plenary Indulgence each time; another Plenary Indulgence if Holy Communion is received on the same day, or ten times within the month following that exercise.

If it remained unfinished, Ten Years and Ten Quarantines for each Station visited.

(20 October 1931).


Conditions:

1. To visit each Station, unless it is impossible owing to the crowd.

[Pictures of the fourteen several Mysteries are very useful, but are not indispensable. Wooden Crosses, indicating the fourteen Stations of The Cross, are sufficient and are absolutely required.]

2. To meditate, as best one can, on The Passion of The Saviour.

No vocal Prayers are required. The Popes recommend the recitation of a Pater, an Ave, and an Act of Contrition, at each Station (April 1731).

When The Way of The Cross is made in public, a Verse of “The Stabat Mater” may be sung between each Station.


The Sixth Station.

The Face Of Jesus Is Wiped By Veronica.

Versicle: We adore Thee, O, Christ, and we bless Thee.

Response: Because by Thy Holy Cross Thou hast redeemed the world.

Priest.

As Jesus proceeds on the way, covered with the sweat of death, a woman, moved with compassion, makes her way through the crowd, and wipes His face with a handkerchief.

As a reward of her piety, the impression of His sacred countenance is miraculously imprinted upon the handkerchief.

Prayer.

O, Jesus. May the contemplation of Thy sufferings move us with the deepest compassion, make us to hate our sins, and kindle in our hearts more fervent love to Thee.

May Thy image be graven on our minds, until we are transformed into Thy likeness.



An Act of Contrition.

O, God, we love Thee with our whole hearts, and above all things, and are heartily sorry that we have offended Thee.

May we never offend Thee any more. O, may we love Thee without ceasing, and make it our delight to do in all things Thy Most Holy Will.

Our Father . . .

Hail Mary . . .

Glory Be To The Father . . .

Have mercy on us, O, Lord. Have mercy on us.

Versicle: May the Souls of the Faithful departed, through the mercy of God, rest in peace.

Response: Amen.

This Act of Contrition is to be repeated after each Station.



While passing from one Station to another, a Verse of the “Stabat Mater” is sung or said.

Versicle:

Quis non posset contristári,
Christi Matrem contemplári,
Doléntem cum Fílio ?

Response:

Sancta Mater, istud agas,
Crucifíxi fige plagas,
Cordi meo válide.

Proceed to The Seventh Station.

“Qui Hábitat In Adjutorio Altíssimi”. The Tract For The First Sunday Of Lent.



“Qui Hábitat In Adjutorio Altíssimi”.
The Tract For The First Sunday Of Lent.
Sung By: The French Ensemble “Dialogos”.
Available on YouTube

With grateful thanks to Gregory DiPippo at
NEW LITURGICAL MOVEMENT
for highlighting this most beautiful Lenten Tract.

Virtual Reconstruction Of Cluny Abbey.



English: The Monastery of Cluny - Entrance to the Abbey.
Deutsch: Das Kloster von Cluny - Eingang zur Abtei.
Engraving: Unknown date.
Photo: 1926-1933.
erstellt in der Photographischen Werkstatt
der Preußischen Staatsbibliothek von 1926-1933.
Author: Émile Sagot (1805–1888).
(Wikimedia Commons)


Cluny Abbey.
Virtually reconstructed.
Available on YouTube

Monday Of The First Week In Lent. Lenten Station At Saint Peter-ad-Vincula (Saint Peter’s Chains). Violet Vestments.



Peterborough Cathedral.
© Chel@SweetbriarDreams
www.sweetbriardreams.blogspot.co.uk


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,unless stated otherwise.

Monday of the First Week in Lent.

Station at Saint Peter’s Chains.

Indulgence of 10 Years and 10 Quarantines.

Violet Vestments.


Church of Saint Peter’s Chains.
San Pietro-in-Vincoli.
San Pietro-ad-Vincula.
Photo: December 2005.
Source: Own work.
Author: Lalupa
(Wikimedia Commons)

San Pietro-in-Vincoli (Italian) (Saint Peter-in-Chains) is a Roman Catholic Titular Church and Minor Basilica in Rome. 
It is also known as the home of Michelangelo’s Statue of Moses, part of the tomb of Pope Julius II. Two Popes were elected in this Church: His Holiness Pope John II (533 A.D.) and His Holiness Pope Gregory VII (1073).


English: The Chains of Saint Peter, in the
“Basilica di San Pietro-in-Vincoli”, Rome.
Italiano: Le catene di San Pietro, conservate nella
Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli a Roma.
Photo: August 2008.
Source: Own work.
Author: Original photo by Raja Patnaik,
post-processed and uploaded by Alessio Damato
(with permission of the author).
(Wikimedia Commons)


The Station is in one of the most ancient Roman Basilicas, 
built by the Empress Eudocia, where the Chains worn by The Prince of the Apostles, to whom Jesus confided His Flock, are kept. In the 5th-Century A.D., it was one of the twenty-five Parishes of Rome.


English: San Pietro-in-Vincoli’s Apse.
Italiano: Abside di San Pietro-in-Vincoli a Roma.
Photo: March 2010.
Source: Own work.
Author: Goldmund100
(Wikimedia Commons)

The Epistle (of the Day), alluding to the Penitents about to be reconciled at Easter and to the Catechumens preparing for Baptism, says that The Lord is the Shepherd Who comes to seek His Lost Sheep.

And the Gospel tells of the separation that this Shepherd will make for ever between the sheep and the goats, or between the good, who repent and give themselves up to Works of Charity, and the sinners (this Prophecy was spoken by Jesus to His Apostles on the Mount of Olives, on the evening of the Tuesday preceding His Death).

Let us ask God to prepare us by “this Lenten Fast” (Collect) “to be loosened from the bonds of our sins” (the Prayer over the People) by virtue of the Power of Peter, who was delivered from his Chains.

Mass: Sicut óculi.
Preface: For Lent.


English: Basilica of Saint Peter’s Chains, Rome.
Italiano: San Pietro-in-Vincoli, Roma.
Photo: 3 April 2013.
Source: Own work.
Author: sailko
(Wikimedia Commons)


The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia.

San Pietro-in-Vincoli (Saint Peter-in-Chains) is a Roman Catholic Titular Church and Minor Basilica in Rome, best known for being the home of Michelangelo’s statue of Moses, part of the tomb of Pope Julius II.

Also known as the Basilica Eudoxiana, it was first rebuilt on the much older foundations in 432 A.D. – 440 A.D., to house the Relic of the Chains that bound Saint Peter, when he was imprisoned in Jerusalem, the episode called the Liberation of Saint Peter.

The Empress Eudoxia (wife of Emperor Valentinian III), who received them as a gift from her mother, Aelia Eudocia, consort of Valentinian II, presented the Chains to Pope Leo I. Aelia Eudocia had received these Chains as a gift from Iuvenalis, Bishop of Jerusalem.

According to legend, when Pope Leo I, while comparing
them to the Chains of Saint Peter’s final imprisonment in the Mamertine Prison in Rome, the two Chains miraculously 
fused together.

The Chains are kept in a Reliquary under The High Altar in the Basilica.


English: San Pietro-in-Vincoli, Rome.
Deutsch: San Pietro-in-Vincoli,
Gesamtansicht des Innenraums.
Photo: 20 May 2012.
Source: File derived from: SPIV_small.jpg
Derivative work: Rabanus Flavus
(Wikimedia Commons)

The Basilica, consecrated in 439 A.D., by Pope Sixtus III, has undergone several restorations, among them a restoration by Pope Adrian I, and further work in the 11th-Century.

From 1471 to 1503, in which year he was elected Pope Julius II, Cardinal Della Rovere, the nephew of Pope Sixtus IV, effected notable rebuilding.

The front Portico, attributed to Baccio Pontelli, was added in 1475. The Cloister (1493–1503) has been attributed to Giuliano da Sangallo. Further work was done at the beginning of the 18th-Century, under Francesco Fontana, and there was also a renovation in 1875.


English: Courtyard of Saint Peter-ad-Vincula
(Saint Peter’s Chains), Rome.
Italiano: Vista di parte del cortile interno.
Photo: 21 June 2008.
Source: Own work.
(Wikimedia Commons)


The Titulus S. Petri-ad-Vincula was assigned on 20 November 2010, to Donald Wuerl. The previous Cardinal Priest of the Basilica was Pío Laghi, who died on 11 January 2009.

Two Popes were Elected in this Church: Pope John II in 
533 A.D., and Pope Gregory VII in 1073.


Basilica of San Pietro-in-Vincoli.
18th-Century Lacunar Ceiling, frescoed by Giovanni Battista Parodi, portraying the Miracle of the Chains (1706).
Photo: 26 December 2009.
Author: Maros M r a z (Maros).
(Wikimedia Commons)

The Interior has a Nave and two Aisles, with three Apses, divided by antique Doric Columns. The Aisles are surmounted by Cross-Vaults, while the Nave has an 18th-Century Coffered Ceiling, frescoed in the centre by Giovanni Battista Parodi, portraying the Miracle of the Chains (1706).

Michelangelo’s Moses (completed in 1515), while originally intended as part of a massive forty-seven-statue, free-standing funeral monument for Pope Julius II, became the centre-piece of the Pope’s funeral monument and tomb in this, the Church of the Della Rovere Family.


Moses is depicted with horns, connotating “the radiance of The Lord”, due to the similarity in the Hebrew words for “beams of light” and “horns”. This kind of iconographic symbolism was common in early Sacred Art, and, for an artist, horns are easier to sculpt than rays of light.

Other works of art include two canvasses of Saint Augustine and Saint Margaret by Guercino, the monument of Cardinal Girolamo Agucchi, designed by Domenichino, who is also the painter of a Sacristy fresco depicting the Liberation of Saint Peter (1604).

The Altarpiece on the first Chapel to the Left is a Deposition 
by Cristoforo Roncalli. The tomb of Cardinal Nicholas of Kues (died 1464), with its Relief, “Cardinal Nicholas before Saint Peter”, is by Andrea Bregno.

Painter and sculptor Antonio Pollaiuolo is buried at the Left Side of the entrance. He is the Florentine sculptor who added the figures of Romulus and Remus to the sculpture of the Capitoline Wolf on the Capitol. The tomb of Cardinal Cinzio Passeri Aldobrandini, decorated with imagery of The Grim Reaper, is also in the Church.


Moses.
Artist: Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475–1564).
Date: 1513-1515.
Current location: San Pietro-in-Vincoli, Rome.
Source/Photographer: Prasenberg
(Wikimedia Commons)

In 1876, archaeologists discovered the tombs of those 
once believed to be the Seven Maccabean Martyrs, depicted 
in 2 Maccabees 7–41.

It is highly unlikely that these are, in fact, the Jewish 
Martyrs that had offered their lives in Jerusalem. They are remembered each year on 1 August, the same day as the Miracle of the Fusing of the Two Chains.

The third Altar, in the Left Aisle, holds a mosaic of Saint Sebastian from the 7th-Century A.D. This mosaic is related to an outbreak of plague in Pavia, in Northern Italy. It would only stop if an Altar was built for Saint Sebastian in the Church of S. Pietro-in-Vincoli in that City. Somehow, this 
story also became accepted in Rome. Hence the Altar.



Our Lady Of The Atonement Cathedral,
Baguio, Philippines.
Photo: 29 March 2024.
Source: Own work.
This file is made available under the
Author: Galaxiaria
(Wikimedia Commons)



Wells Cathedral.
Photo: August 2006.
Source: Own work.
This file is licensed under the
Author: Steinsky
(Wikimedia Commons)

Saint Peter Damian. Bishop. Confessor. Doctor Of The Church. Feast Day 23 February. White Vestments.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Saint Peter Damian.
   Bishop.
   Confessor.
   Doctor Of The Church.
   Feast Day 23 February.

Double.

White Vestments.


English: Saint Peter Damian (Right), depicted with
The Blessed Virgin Mary and Child, and Saints 
Deutsch: Portuense-Altar, Szene: Thronende Madonna 
und Heilige: Hl. Augustinus, Hl. Anna, Hl. Elisabeth,
Date: 1481.
Current location: Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan, Italy.
Source/Photographer: The Yorck Project:
10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei.
DVD-ROM, 2002. ISBN 3936122202.
Distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Saint Peter Damian showed remarkable piety from his childhood. Having, by chance, picked up a coin, he gave it to a Priest, requesting him to offer up The Divine Sacrifice for the Soul of his father. He added to his father’s name, that of Damian, his brother, out of gratitude, because it was by his brother’s generosity that he was able to pursue his studies.

“Despising Earthly riches” (Collect), he entered a Monastery of Camaldolese of the Benedictine Observance and soon became its Abbot (Communion).

“As a light of Souls, he was to be placed on the Candlestick’ (Gospel), and became Bishop of Ostia and Cardinal. He rendered immense services to the Sovereign Pontiffs by his learning, his commissions as Legate and many other works.

Taking his share in the Apostolic life of Jesus, he combatted
the heresy of the Simonists and died at Fænza in 1072. Pope
Leo XII gave him the Title of Doctor of The Church.

Let us imitate in his ardour for Penance, Saint Peter Damian, who contributed so much, by his example and counsel, to spread the penitential practice of the discipline as an atonement for sin.

Mass: In médio.
Commemoration and Last Gospel of the Feria in Lent.
Commemoration: Of the Vigil of Saint Matthias the Apostle, if it be not Leap Year, when the Vigil is on the 24th.

Vigil Of Saint Matthias. Apostle. 23 February. Violet Vestments.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Vigil Of Saint Matthias.
   Apostle.
   23 February 
   (in Leap Year 24 February).
 
Simple.

Violet Vestments.


Saint Matthias.
Apostle.
Artist: René de Cramer.
“Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium”.
Used with Permission.


Saint Matthias.
Date: Circa 1317–1319.
Author: Workshop of Simone Martini.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Saint Matthias.
Apostle.
Available on YouTube

The Church attaches great importance to the Feasts of the Apostles, which are always preceded by a Vigil (Collect).

Saint Matthias, elected by the Will of God (Gospel), received Judas’ share in the inheritance of The Church, which was figured by The Promised Land divided into twelve Tribes (Epistle).

Called “to give his life” (Gospel), like Jesus, to crown his Apostolic career, he suffered Martyrdom and was “clothed by God in resplendent glory” (Communion).

Let us ask God to prepare us to Celebrate piously the Feast of His Apostle, Saint Matthias.

Mass: Ego autem.

22 February, 2026

Quadragesima Sunday.



Peterborough Cathedral.
© Chel @ Sweetbriar Dreams
www.sweetbriardreams.blogspot.co.uk



Quadragesima Sunday.
Available on YouTube

The Way Of The Cross. The Fifth Station. The Perfect Undertaking For Lent.



“O, Beloved Wood”.
“O, Blessed Nails”. 
“O, Sweet Burden”.
Illustration: PINTEREST


Text is from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Indulgences: One Plenary Indulgence each time; another Plenary Indulgence if Holy Communion is received on the same day, or ten times within the month following that exercise.

If it remained unfinished, Ten Years and Ten Quarantines for each Station visited.

(20 October 1931).


Conditions:

1. To visit each Station, unless it is impossible owing to the crowd.

[Pictures of the fourteen several Mysteries are very useful, but are not indispensable. Wooden Crosses, indicating the fourteen Stations of The Cross, are sufficient and are absolutely required.]

2. To meditate, as best one can, on The Passion of The Saviour.

No vocal Prayers are required. The Popes recommend the recitation of a Pater, an Ave, and an Act of Contrition, at each Station (April 1731).

When The Way of The Cross is made in public, a Verse of “The Stabat Mater” may be sung between each Station.


The Fifth Station.

The Cross Is Laid Upon Simon Of Cyrene.

Versicle: We adore Thee, O, Christ, and we bless Thee.

Response: Because by Thy Holy Cross Thou hast redeemed the world.

Priest.

As the strength of Jesus fails, and He is unable to proceed, the executioners seize and compel Simon of Cyrene to carry His Cross.

The virtue of that Cross changed his heart, and from a compulsory task it became a privilege and a joy.

Prayer.

O, Lord Jesus ! May it be our privilege, also, to bear Thy Cross; may we glory in nothing else; by it, may the World be crucified unto us, and we unto the World.

May we never shrink from sufferings, but rather rejoice if we may be counted worthy to suffer for Thy name's sake.



An Act of Contrition.

O, God, we love Thee with our whole hearts, and above all things, and are heartily sorry that we have offended Thee.

May we never offend Thee any more. O, may we love Thee without ceasing, and make it our delight to do in all things Thy Most Holy Will.

Our Father . . .

Hail Mary . . .

Glory Be To The Father . . .

Have mercy on us, O, Lord. Have mercy on us.

Versicle: May the Souls of the Faithful departed, through the mercy of God, rest in peace.

Response: Amen.

This Act of Contrition is to be repeated after each Station.



While passing from one Station to another, a Verse of the “Stabat Mater” is sung or said.

Versicle:

Quis est homo qui non fleret,
Matrem Christi si vidéret,
In tanto supplício ?

Response:

Sancta Mater, istud agas,
Crucifíxi fige plagas,
Cordi meo válide.

Proceed to The Sixth Station.

Lenten Office Hymns.



A page from The Sherbrooke Missal, one of the earliest surviving Missals written in English. This beautiful Altar Missal, made from parchment, originates from East Anglia. 
It is considered a very important manuscript as it is 
one of the earliest examples of a Missal of an English source. 
Sarum Missals were books produced by The Church during The Middle Ages for Celebrating Mass throughout the year.
Date: 1310 - 1320.
Collection:
Source/Photographer:
This File is made available under the 
Author: Unknown.
(Wikimedia Commons)


This Article is taken from, and can be read in full at,
Society of St. Bede — Liturgical Resources HERE

From “The Liturgical Year”, by Abbot Guéranger, O.S.B.

“Although the Law of Fasting began on Ash Wednesday, yet Lent, properly so called, does not begin till the Vespers of Saturday. 

In order to distinguish the rest of Lent from these four days which have been added to it, The Church continues to chant Vespers at the usual hour, and allows her Ministers to break their Fast before having said that Office. 

But, beginning with Saturday, Vespers will be anticipated; every day (Sundays excepted, which always exclude Fasting), they will be said at such an early hour, that when the Faithful take their full meal, the Evening Office will be over. 



It is a remnant of the discipline of the primitive Church, which forbade the Faithful to break their Fast before Sunset, in other words, before Vespers or Evensong.”

With First Vespers of the First Sunday of Lent, The Office changes, and the Hymns, Proper to Lent, are now used. 

The following is from HYMNS of the ROMAN LITURGY, by the Rev. Joseph Connelly, M.A.

“Quia promisit Dominus coronam vigilantibus, says The Church in the Lenten Invitatory. 

“Lent may be looked on as a prolonged Vigilia, in which the Christian, by Prayer and Penance, is more alert than usual in imitation of Our Lord, hoping for pardon for past offences, and preparing against future temptations. 



Lisboa, Monastery of Santa Maria de Belém. 15th-Century.

“The basis of our Prayer and Penance is Hope. 

“The words “. . . promisit . . . coronam . . .” remind us of this, and so does the use of the Psalm “Qui habitat”, during The Mass of the First Sunday of Lent, and the constant use of some of its verses during the Office up to Passiontide.”

Audi Benigne Conditor is used for Vespers in the Roman and Ambrosian Breviary, and for Lauds in the Sarum Use, it was possibly written by Saint Gregory. 

Cantus database entry. More on this Hymn can be found on our Post here, Audi Benigne Conditor.


Audi Benigne Conditor, Ambrosian melody.
Audi Benigne Conditor, Augsberg Antiphoner melody.
Audi Benigne Conditor, Dominican melody.
Audi Benigne Conditor, Monastic melody.
Audi Benigne Conditor, Roman melody.
Audi Benigne Conditor, Sarum melody.

Ex More Docti Mystico is used for Matins in the Roman Breviary, for Vespers in the Ambrosian and Sarum Books; it is also possibly written by Saint Gregory. 

Cantus database entry. More on this Hymn can be found on our Post, here, Ex More Docti mystico.

Ex More Docti mystico, Ambrosian melody.
Ex More Docti mystico, Augsberg Antiphoner melody.
Ex More Docti mystico, Monastic melody.
Ex More Docti mystico, Roman unrevised Text.
Ex More Docti mystico, Roman revised Text.
Ex More Docti mystico, Sarum Vespers.



“Jam Christe sol justitiæ” is the Lauds Hymn; the author is unknown, but probably of the 6th-Century A.D. 

The original Text “Jam Christe sol justitiæ”, has many difficulties. This caused many variants in the manuscripts, and perhaps prompted the revisers to make a smoother Text. 

The first verse in the Roman Breviary is practically a new Text, “O sol salutis, intimis”, and, in the second and third verses, new ideas as well as new words have been introduced. 



Here is a link to the Cantus database entry for this Hymn.




Jam Christe sol justitiæ, Roman melody.
Jam Christe sol justitiæ, Roman melody (Alter Tonus).
Jam Christe sol justitiæ (Download).

“Summi Largitor premii”, is the Sarum Use Hymn for Matins and was written by Pope Saint Gregory the Great in the 6th-Century. 



Ad Preces Nostras Deitas Aures”, is in the Ordinal of Pope Innocent III (1198 - 1216), the ancestor Text of the Breviary of Pope Saint Pius V.

Lent has four Hymns, one each for Matins and Lauds, but two for Vespers. 

“Audi, benigne Conditor” is said at Vespers from Monday to Saturday, but Sunday has its own Hymn, “Aures ad nostras”, an anonymous work first attested in a manuscript of the 10th-Century from the Abbey of Saint Benedict on Monte Cassino.

Ad Preces Nostras Deitas Aures, Sunday Vespers Hymn for Lent.
Aures ad Nostras, Sunday Vespers Hymn for Lent.
Ad Preces Nostras (Download).



“Christe qui lux es et dies”. This is an ancient Compline Hymn for Lent, sometimes attributed to Saint Ambrose (4th-Century A.D.).

This Hymn was used for Compline during Lent in the Sarum Breviary. It is also used in the Mozarabic Breviary. 

Here is the Cantus Database entry for this Hymn.

Compline : Christe qui lux es et dies.
Compline : Christe qui lux es et dies (with elided note).

The Lenten Hymns in the Sarum Breviary change on the Third Sunday of Lent; we will write about those Hymns in another Blog Post. 

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