Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

26 July, 2026

The Philharmonic Dining Rooms, Liverpool.



The Grade-1-Listed
Philharmonic Dining Rooms, Liverpool.
Photo: 18 March 2017.
Source: Own work.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Text from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia,
unless stated otherwise.

The Philharmonic Dining Rooms is a Public House at the corner of Hope Street and Hardman Street in Liverpool, Merseyside, England, and stands diagonally opposite the Liverpool Philharmonic Hall.

It is commonly known as The Phil.[1] It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade-1-Listed Building.[2]



Philharmonic Dining Rooms,
Liverpool.
Photo: 9 January 2010.
Source: Own work.
Author: sweetie_candykim
(Wikimedia Commons)

The Public House was built about 1898 for the brewer Robert Cain.[3] It was designed by Walter W. Thomas (not to be confused with Walter Aubrey Thomas, the designer of the Royal Liver Building) and craftsmen from the School of Architecture and Applied Arts at University College (now the University of Liverpool), supervised by G. Hall Neale and Arthur Stratton.[4]

Paul McCartney performed at the Philharmonic when he was a young musician, and during an impromptu concert in 2018.[5][6]


The Philharmonic Dining Rooms Gents’ Urinals 
in their famous Rose-Coloured Marble.
Photo: 25 May 2011.
(Wikimedia Commons)

The building is constructed in Ashlar Stone with a Slate Roof in an “exuberant free style” of architecture.[2]

It has a combination of two- and three-Storeys, with Attics and Cellar. There are ten Bays along Hope Street and three Bays along Hardman Street.[2]


The Art Nouveau entrance,
Philharmonic Dining Rooms, Liverpool.
Photo: 13 January 2018.
Source: Own work.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Its external features include a variety of Windows, most with Mullions, and some with elaborate Architraves, a two-Storey Oriel Window at the junction of the streets, stepped Gables, Turrets with Ogee Domes, a Balustraded Parapet above the second Storey, a Serpentine Balcony (also Balustraded) above the main entrance in Hope Street, and a low Relief Sculpture of Musicians and Musical Instruments.

The main entrance contains Metal Gates in Art Nouveau Style, their design being attributed to H. Bloomfield Bare.[2][4]

There are five floors in total, with the main Bar interior decorated in musical themes that relate to the nearby Concert hall.



These decorations are executed on Repoussé Copper panels designed by Henry Bloomfield Bare and by Thomas Huson, Plasterwork by C. J. Allen,[7] Mosaics, and items in Mahogany and Glass.[1][2][4]

Two of the smaller rooms are entitled Brahms and Liszt. Of particular interest to visitors is the high quality of the gentlemen’s Urinals, constructed in Rose-Coloured Marble.[8]



Philharmonic Dining Rooms, Liverpool.
Illustration: HISTORIC ENGLAND

Pollard and Pevsner, in the Buildings of England series, state that it is the most richly decorated of Liverpool’s Victorian Public Houses, and that “it is of exceptional quality in national terms”.[4]

The Grade-1-Listing means that it is “of exceptional interest”.[9] Pye describes it as one of Liverpool’s “architectural gems”.[1]

Saint Anne. Mother Of The Blessed Virgin Mary. Feast Day 26 July. White Vestments.


Text from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Anne.
   Mother of The Blessed Virgin Mary.
   Feast Day 26 July.

Double of The Second-Class.

White Vestments.


Saint Anne.
Mother of The Blessed Virgin Mary.
Artist: René de Cramer.
“Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium”.
Used with Permission.



English: Statue of Saint Anne teaching The Virgin Mary.
Parish Church of Saint Ulrich, Ulrichsberg, Austria.
Deutsch: Pfarrkirche Sant Ulrich in Ulrichsberg.
Statue der Heiligen Anna, wie sie der Jungfrau 
Maria das Lesen bei bringt.
Photo: 20 June 2008.
Source: Own work.
Author: Wolfgang Sauber.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Saint Anne and Saint Joachim,
parents of The Virgin Mary.
This File: 2 October 2006.
User: Gipsy
(Wikimedia Commons)


English: Joachim and the Angel.
Français: Joachim et l'Ange.
Artist: Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528).
Date: 1504.
Current location: Petit Palais, Paris, France.
Source/Photographer: Albrecht Dürer:
œuvre gravé, catalogue de l'exposition à Paris,
au Musée du Petit Palais, 4 avril-21 juillet 1996.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Saint Anne (also known as Ann, or, Anna, from the Hebrew “Hannah” חַנָּה, meaning “Favour” or, “Grace”) of David’s House and Line, was The Mother of The Virgin Mary, and Grandmother of Jesus Christ.

Joachim (“he whom YHWH has set up”. Hebrew: יְהוֹיָקִים Yəhôyāqîm. Greek Ἰωακείμ Iōākeím) was the husband of Saint Anne and the father of Mary, The Mother of Jesus. His Feast Day is 16 August.




Akathist Hymn to The Mother of God.
"Réjouis Toi Marie", 1/6.
Opéra d'images de Jean-Michel Mahenc. Créé pour les Nocturnes de Notre-Dame de Paris - L'hymne acathiste : un magnifique poème byzantin du VIe siècle sur la Vierge Marie. Sommet de la spiritualité orthodoxe - Commande du DVD : 
Tel 0160664564 - magali.barbizon@me.com
Available on YouTube

The Akathist Hymn (Ἀκάθιστος Ὕμνος, Unseated Hymn) is a Hymn of Eastern Orthodox tradition Dedicated to a Saint, Holy Event, or one of The Persons of The Holy Trinity. The name derives from the fact that during the Chanting of the Hymn, or sometimes the whole Service, the Congregation is expected to remain standing in reverence, without sitting down (Ancient Greek ἀ- (a), [without, not] + κάθισις (káthisis), [sitting]), except for the aged or infirm.

Mary’s mother is not named in the Canonical Gospels, nor in the Qur'an. Anne’s name and that of her husband, Joachim, come only from New Testament Apocrypha, of which the Protoevangelium of James (written perhaps around 150 A.D.) seems to be the earliest that mentions them.




Akathist Hymn to The Mother of God.
"Réjouis toi Marie", 2/6.
Opéra d'images de Jean-Michel Mahenc. Créé pour les Nocturnes de Notre-Dame de Paris - L'hymne acathiste : un magnifique poème byzantin du VIe siècle sur la Vierge Marie. Sommet de la spiritualité orthodoxe - Commande du DVD : 
Tel 0160664564 - magali.barbizon@me.com
Available on YouTube



Akathist Hymn to The Mother of God.
"Réjouis toi Marie", 3/6.
Opéra d'images de Jean-Michel Mahenc. Créé pour les Nocturnes de Notre-Dame de Paris - L'hymne acathiste : un magnifique poème byzantin du VIe siècle sur la Vierge Marie. Sommet de la spiritualité orthodoxe - Commande du DVD : 
Tel 0160664564 - magali.barbizon@me.com
Available on YouTube



Akathist Hymn to The Mother of God.
"Réjouis toi Marie", 4/6.
Opéra d'images de Jean-Michel Mahenc.Créé pour les Nocturnes de Notre-Dame de Paris - L'hymne acathiste : un magnifique poème byzantin du VIe siècle sur la Vierge Marie. Sommet de la spiritualité orthodoxe - Commande du DVD : 
Tel 0160664564 - magali.barbizon@me.com
Available on YouTube



Akathist Hymn to The Mother of God.
"Réjouis toi Marie", 5/6.
Opéra d'images de Jean-Michel Mahenc. Créé pour les Nocturnes de Notre-Dame de Paris - L'hymne acathiste : un magnifique poème byzantin du VIe siècle sur la Vierge Marie. Sommet de la spiritualité orthodoxe - Commande du DVD : 
Tel 0160664564 - magali.barbizon@me.com
Available on YouTube

The story bears a similarity to that of the birth of Samuel, whose mother, Hannah, had also been childless. Although Anne receives little attention in the Western Church, prior to the Late-12th-Century, Dedications to Anne in the Eastern Church occur as early as the 6th-Century A.D.

In the Eastern Orthodox Churches and Eastern Catholic Churches, she is revered as Hanna. In the Eastern Orthodox tradition, Hanna, is ascribed the Title “Forbear of God”, and both the Birth of Mary and the Dedication of Mary to The Temple are Celebrated as two of the Twelve Great Feasts.

The Dormition of Hanna is also a Minor Feast in the Eastern Church. In Protestant tradition, it is held that Martin Luther chose to enter Religious Life, as a Roman Catholic Augustinian Monk, after crying out to Saint Anne.



Akathist Hymn to The Mother of God.
“Réjouis toi Marie”, 6/6.
Opéra d'images de Jean-Michel Mahenc. Créé pour les Nocturnes de Notre-Dame de Paris - L'hymne acathiste : un magnifique poème byzantin du VIe siècle sur la Vierge Marie. Sommet de la spiritualité orthodoxe - Commande du DVD : 
Tel 0160664564 - magali.barbizon@me.com
Available on YouTube


Saint Anne.
Mother of The Blessed Virgin Mary.
Artist: René de Cramer.
“Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium”.
Used with Permission.


The following Text is from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,

The Church honours, with The Angels, in Holy Joy (Introit), the Mother of The Blessed Virgin Mary.

As her name signifies, [the name “Anne” derives from Hebrew. “Hannah” meaning “Grace”], Grace was poured on her, and she was Blessed by God for ever (Communion). “By His Grace, He made her deserve to be the Mother of The Mother of God” (Collect).

Filled with the Virtues which The Holy Ghost grants to good women, the Spouse of Saint Joachim surpassed all women by her Privileges and Graces (Epistle). Her Holiness made her leave everything for God, and she thereby acquired this Pearl and this Treasure (Gospel).

The Devotion to Saint Anne is founded on the bond which unites her to Mary and to The Incarnate Word. Its ancient Liturgy dates from the 6th-Century A.D., for the Eastern Church, and the 8th-Century A.D., for the Western Church.

It was authorised by Pope Urban IV in 1378. In 1584, Pope Gregory XIII fixed 26 July as the date of the Feast and Pope Leo XIII, in 1879, extended it to the Whole Church.

Every Parish Priest celebrates Mass for the people of his Parish.


Mass: Gaudeámus omnes.

“Thou Hast Not Known The Time Of Thy Visitation”.



The Saint Andrew Daily Missal.
Artist: René de Cramer.
“Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium”.
Used with Permission.


The Gospel for the Ninth Sunday After Pentecost.
(Luke xix. 41 - 47).

At that time, when Jesus drew near to Jerusalem, 
seeing the City, He wept over it, saying: 

“If thou also hadst known, and that in this day, 
the things that are to thy peace:

“But now, they are hidden from thy eyes. 

“For the days shall come upon thee, 
and thy enemies shall cast a trench about thee, 
and compass thee round, 
and straiten thee on every side;

“And beat thee flat to the ground, 
and thy children who are in thee; 
and they shall not leave in thee 
a stone upon a stone . . .

“. . . because thou hast not known the time of thy visitation”.

Saint Anne. Mother Of The Blessed Virgin Mary. Feast Day 26 July. White Vestments.



English: Virgin and Child with Saint Anne.
Deutsch: Anna selbdritt.
Date: 1883.
Source: Das Leben der Heiligen Gottes
Author: Otto Bitschnau.
(Wikimedia Commons)



Text from “The Liturgical Year”.
   By: Abbot Guéranger, O.S.B.
      Volume 13.
      Time After Pentecost.
      Book IV.

Uniting the blood of Kings with that of Pontiffs, the glory of Saint Anne’s illustrious origin is far surpassed by that of her offspring, without compare among the daughters of Eve.

The noblest of all who have ever conceived by virtue of the command to “increase and multiply”, beholds the law of human generation pause before her as having arrived at its summit, at the threshold of God; for, from her fruit, God Himself is to come forth , the fatherless Son of The Blessed Virgin, and the grand-son of Anne and Joachim.

Before being favoured with the greatest Blessing ever bestowed on an Earthly union, the two holy grand-parents of The Word Made Flesh had to pass through the purification of suffering.


Traditions which, though mingled with details of less authenticity, have come down to us from the very beginning of Christianity, tells us of these noble spouses subjected to the trial of prolonged sterility, and on that account despised by their people; of Joachim cast out of the Temple and going to hide his sorrow in the desert; of Anne, left alone to mourn her widowhood and humiliation.

For exquisite sentiment, this narrative might be compared with the most beautiful histories in Holy Scripture.

The Feast of Saint Joachim, which The Church Celebrates on the day following the Feast Day of his Blessed Daughter’s Assumption, will give us an occasion of completing the account of these trials and joys in which he shared.


Warned from Heaven to leave the desert, he met his spouse at The Golden Gate, which leads to the Temple on The East Side. Not far from here now stands the restored Basilica of Saint Anne, originally called Saint Mary of the Nativity.

Here, as in a peaceful Paradise, The Rod of Jesse produced that Blessed Branch which the Prophet hailed as about to bear the flower that had blossomed from eternity in the bosom of The Father.

It is true that Sepphoris, Anne’s native City [Editor: Sepphoris, about four miles from Nazareth, was known as “The Jewel of Galilee”], and Nazareth, where Mary lived, dispute with the Holy City of Jerusalem the honour which ancient and constant tradition assigns to Jerusalem.

But our homage will not be misdirected if we offer it today to Blessed Saint Anne, in whom were wrought the prodigies, the very thought of which brings new joy to Heaven, rage to Satan, and triumph to the World.

25 July, 2026

Saint Christopher (“Who Bears Christ”). Martyr. Feast Day 25 July. Red Vestments.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Christopher.
   Martyr.
   Feast Day 25 July.

Simple.

Red Vestments.


Saint Christopher bearing The Christ Child.
Illustration: 


Saint Christopher was a native of Chanaan. His name (“Who Bears Christ”) expresses his love of Jesus. A generous Soul, he walked like a giant in The Way of Virtue.

The Piety of our Fathers, inspired by this grand allegory, caused them to place a colossal statue of Saint Christopher at the entrance to Cathedrals. He was Martyred 250 A.D.

He is one of “The Fourteen Auxiliary Saints”.

Mass: In virtúte.


The following Text is from 
SAINT CHARLES BORROMEO CATHOLIC CHURCH

English: Saint Christopher.
Greek: Christos, Christ; Pherein, to bear.
Latin: Christophorus, Christbearer.

Canonised: Pre-Congregation.[Editor: A Pre-Congregation Saint is a Christian Saint whose Beatification and/or Canonisation occurred before the institution of the modern investigations performed by The Congregation For The Causes Of Saints (i.e. pre-11th-Century)].

Patron Saint of: Bookbinders; Epilepsy; Gardeners; Mariners; Pestilence; Thunderstorms; Travellers.

A Martyr, probably of the 3rd-Century A.D. Although Saint Christopher is one of the most popular Saints in The East and in The West, almost nothing certain is known about his life or death.

The legend says: A heathen King (in Canaan or Arabia), through the Prayers of his wife to The Blessed Virgin, had a son, whom he called Offerus (Offro, Adokimus, or Reprebus) and dedicated him to the gods Machmet and Apollo.



Acquiring in time extraordinary size and strength, Offerus resolved to serve only the strongest and the bravest. He bound himself successively to a mighty King and to Satan, but he found both lacking in courage; the former dreading even the name of the devil, and the latter frightened by the sight of a Cross at the roadside.

For a time, his search for a new master was in vain, but at last he found a Hermit (Babylas ?), who told him to offer his allegiance to Christ, instructed him in The Faith, and Baptised him.

Christopher, as he was now called, would not promise to do any Fasting or Praying, but willingly accepted the task of carrying people, for God’s sake, across a raging stream.

One day, he was carrying a child, who continually grew heavier, so that it seemed to him as if he had the whole World on his shoulders. The child, on inquiry, made himself known as The Creator and Redeemer of the World.

To prove his statement, the child ordered Christopher to fix his staff in the ground. The next morning, it had grown into a Palm-Tree bearing fruit. The miracle converted many. This excited the rage of the King (Prefect) of that region (Dagnus of Samos in Lycia ?). Christopher was put into prison and, after many cruel torments, beheaded.



The Greek legend may belong to the 6th-Century A.D.; about the middle of the 9th-Century A.D., we find it had spread through France. Originally, Saint Christopher was only a Martyr, and, as such, is recorded in the old Martyrologies.

The simple form of the Greek and Latin “Passio“ soon gave way to more elaborate legends. We have the Latin edition in prose and verse of 983 A.D., by the Sub-Deacon, Walter of Speyer, "Thesaurus anecdotorum novissimus" (Augsburg, 1721-1723), II, 27-142, and Harster, "Walter von Speyer" (1878).

An edition of the 11th-Century is found in The Acta SS., and another in The Golden Legend of Jacob de Voragine. The idea conveyed in the name, Christopher, at first understood in the Spiritual sense of bearing Christ in the heart, was, in the 12th- or 13th-Centuries, taken in the realistic meaning and became the characteristic of the Saint.

The fact that he was frequently called a great Martyr may have given rise to the story of his enormous size. The stream and the weight of the child may have been intended to denote the trials and struggles of a Soul taking upon itself The Yoke of Christ in this World.

The existence of a Martyr, named Saint Christopher, cannot be denied, as was sufficiently shown by the Jesuit, Nicholas Serarius, in his Treatise on Litanies, "Litaneutici" (Cologne, 1609), and by Molanus. in his history of Sacred Pictures, "De picturis et imaginibus sacris" (Louvain, 1570).



In a small Church, Dedicated to the Martyr Saint Christopher, the body of Saint Remigius of Reims was buried, 532 A.D., (Acta SS., 1 Oct., 161).

Saint Gregory the Great ( 604 A.D.) speaks of a Monastery of Saint Christopher (Epp., x., 33).

The Mozarabic Breviary and Missal, has ascribed to Saint Isidore of Seville (636 A.D.), a special Office in Saint Christopher's honour.

In 1386, a Brotherhood was Founded, under the Patronage of Saint Christopher, in Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Austria, to guide Travellers over The Arlberg mountain range.

In 1517, a Saint Christopher Temperance Society existed in Carinthia, Styria, in Saxony, and at Munich, Germany. Great Veneration was shown to the Saint in Venice, Italy, and along the shores of The River Danube, The River Rhine, and other rivers where floods or ice-jams caused frequent damage.

The oldest picture of the Saint, in the Monastery on Mount Sinai, dates from the time of Emperor Justinian (527 A.D. - 565 A.D.). Coins with his image were cast at Würzburg, in Würtermberg, Germany, and in Bohemia. His statues were placed at the entrances of Churches and dwellings, and frequently at bridges; these statues and his pictures often bore the inscription: "Whoever shall behold the image of Saint Christopher shall not faint or fall on that day."


Painting of The Fourteen Holy Helpers 
(The Fourteen Auxiliary Saints).

From Left to Right:
Saint Blaise (Blase, Blasius);
Saint Denis (Dionysius);
Saint Erasmus (Elmo);
Saint Pantaleon (Panteleimon);
Saint Vitus (Guy);
Saint Cyriacus;
Saint Christopher (Christophorus);
Saint Agathius (Acacius);
Saint Eustace (Eustachius, Eustathius);
Saint Giles (Aegidius);
Saint George (Georgius);
Saint Barbara;
Saint Catherine of Alexandria;
Saint Margaret of Antioch.
Date: 1800s.
(abgerufen am 7. Oktober 2015).
Author: Not stated.
(Wikimedia Commons)

The Saint, who is one of The Fourteen Holy Helpers (or The Fourteen Auxiliary Saints), HERE, has been chosen as Patron by many Cities, including: Baden; Brunswick; Mecklenburg; as well as by Bookbinders, Gardeners, Mariners.

He is Invoked against lightning, storms, epilepsy, pestilence. His Feast Day is 25 July; and, among the Greeks, on 9 March; and his emblems are the Tree, The Christ Child, and a Staff. Saint Christopher's Island (commonly called Saint Kitts), lies West of Antigua in The Lesser Antilles.
[Source: The Catholic Encyclopedia.]


Saint Christopher carrying The Christ Child.
Date: 1480-1490.
Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, 
This File: 22 January 2007.
User: Alekjds
(Wikipedia)




THE SAINT ANDREW DAILY MISSAL




THE SAINT ANDREW DAILY MISSAL

Available (in U.K.) from

Available (in U.S.A.) from

Available (in Ireland) from



Supplement For The Dioceses Of England And Wales In The Saint Andrew Daily Missal Of 1936.



Such beautiful typographical design work in
Zephyrinus’s 1936 Saint Andrew Daily Missal.
You don’t get such a beautiful aid
to one’s Prayer Life in a Missalette !!!
Illustration: Zephyrinus.

Supplement For The Dioceses Of England 
And Wales In The Saint Andrew Daily Missal Of 1936.

(This Supplement contains the Masses Proper to the 
Dioceses of England and Wales, except some for those 
of Hexham and Newcastle, Brentwood, and Cardiff, which 
are awaiting approval in Rome. When approved, the 
Proper Calendar and Masses of these Dioceses will be added 
to those of the other Dioceses, and in future editions 
embodied in the English Supplement.)



29 November.

In the Dioceses of 
Westminster, Liverpool, Northampton, and Plymouth.

Blessed Cuthbert Mayne.
Martyr.

Blessed Cuthbert Mayne, born at Youlston, in Devon, 
was converted to the True Faith when an Anglican Minister.

He studied for the Priesthood at Douai, and was 
the first of the Seminary Priests to suffer Martyrdom.

After a year of Missionary work in Cornwall, he was arrested and tried, and, on refusing to take the unlawful oath of Royal Superemacy, was hanged at Launceston, 29 November 1577, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth.

Mass: In Virtúte.
From: The Common of One Martyr.
A Commemoration is made of the 
Vigil of Saint Andrew and of Saint Saturninus 
and of the Feria, in Advent.



1 December.

In the Diocese of Westminster.

Blessed Richard Whiting and his Companions.
Martyrs.

Blessed Richard Whiting, thirty-first and last Abbot of Glastonbury, suffered under King Henry VIII, for his loyalty to The Church, and strenuous defence of the Apostolic See.

He was hanged on Tor Hill, Glastonbury, with two of his Monks, and his head was placed over the principal gate 
of his Abbey on 14 November 1539.

Mass: Víneam De.
A Commemoration is made, in Advent, of the Feria.



1 December.

In the Dioceses of Northampton and Portsmouth.

Blessed Edmund Campion and Companions.
Martyrs.

Blessed Edmund Campion, of the Society of Jesus, 
was born in London and gained favour by his 
brilliant gifts at the Court of Queen Elizabeth.

He was converted to The Faith, and having been Ordained 
a Priest at Prague, was sent on the English Mission, where 
he laboured with great zeal for the conversion of Souls.

He was arraigned in London, together with the 
Priests Thomas Forde, William Filby, and seven others, 
and condemned to death for The Catholic Faith.

The Holy Martyrs suffered at Tyburn; 
Blessed Edmund Campion with two companions on 
1 December 1581, and the others on 28 May 1582 
and 29 May 1582.

Mass: Intret.
From: The Common.



1 December.

In the Diocese of Nottingham.

Blessed Ralph Sherwin.
Martyr.

Blessed Ralph Sherwin was born in Derbyshire, 
and became a Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford.

He was received into The Church at Douai, 
and there Ordained a Priest.

He was arrested in London shortly after his return 
to England, and hanged at Tyburn on 1 December 1581.

Mass: In Virtúte.
From: The Common of One Martyr.



1 December.

In the Arch-Diocese of Birmingham.

Blessed Martyrs of Oxford University.

This Feast Celebrates the Martyrdom of fourteen students 
of Oxford University, who, in the 16th-Century, laid down 
their lives for the Rights of the Apostolic See, in the reign of King Henry VIII, and those who suffered in defence of 
The Catholic Faith under Queen Elizabeth.

The Martyrs of the first group are:

Saint Thomas More, 
sometime High Chancellor of England.

And three Priests: 

Blessed John Forest, 
Minister of the English Province of the Franciscans, 
and Confessor of Queen Catherine;

Fr. Thomas Abel, 
also Chaplain to the Queen;

Fr. Edward Powel, 
Fellow of Oriel College.

The Martyrs of the second group are:

Ten Priests.

Namely:

Blessed Cuthbert Mayne, 
first Martyr of the English College, Douai;

Blessed Edmund Campion, S.J;

Blessed Ralph Sherwin, 
first Martyr of the Venerable English College, Rome;

Fr. Alexander Briant, S.J;

Fr. Thomas Forde;

Fr. John Shert;

Fr. William Filby;

Fr. Laurence Richardson;

Fr. Thomas Cottam;

Fr. William Hart;

John Story, a Layman.

They were all declared Blessed by Pope Leo XIII in 1886.

Mass: 
As for the Feast of Blessed Edmund Campion and Companions.



1 December.

In the Diocese of Brentwood.

Blessed John Beche.
Martyr.

Blessed John Beche, the thirty-eighth and last Abbot of Saint John’s Abbey, Colchester, was attained of High Treason for refusing to surrender his Abbey into the hands of King Henry VIII, and acknowledge his supremacy in “Things Spiritual”.

He suffered death at Colchester, 1 December 1539, within a month after the glorious Martyrdom of his Brethren, the Abbots of Glastonbury and Reading.

Mass: Vineam de Aegypto, as on the Feast of Blessed Richard Whiting and Companions.
A Commemoration is made of the Feria in Advent.

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