Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

29 January, 2026

Saint Francis De Sales (1567-1622). Confessor. Bishop. Doctor Of The Church. Whose Feast Day Is, Today, 29 January. White Vestments.


Text and Illustrations from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Francis of Sales.
   Bishop,
   Confessor.
   Doctor of The Church.
   Feast Day 29 January.

Double.

White Vestments.



Saint Francis de Sales (1567-1622).
From a painting in Heimsuchungskloster, 
Oberroning, Bayern, Deutschland
(Convent of the Visitation Sisters,
Oberroning, Bavaria, Germany).
This File: 18 April 2005.
User: Searobin
(Wikimedia Commons)

The Word Made Flesh makes known to us, by His teachings, the Mysteries of His Divine Wisdom, and, by His Miracles, His eternal love. Saint Francis of Sales (Saint Francis de Sales), a Doctor of the Church, had a share in the knowledge of the Incarnate Word (Gradual), and, like Him, by his gentle Charity (Collect) worked wonders of conversion.

Sent to "preach the word of God to the Calvinists of Chablais, he brought back sixty thousand to the Catholic Faith" (Breviary). Having become the father of the Church at Geneva, and founder of the Order of the Visitation, he shed over this double family (Communion) the rays of his Apostolic zeal and of his gentle holiness.

"May your light shine before men, so that, seeing your works, they may glorify your Father Who is in Heaven" (Gospel). It is especially God's goodness which this Saint revealed. "If we must fall into some excess," Saint Francis of Sales would say, "let it be on the side of gentleness".


Saint Francis de Sales.
Available on YouTube

“I wish to love him so much, this dear neighbour, I wish to love him so much ! It has pleased God so to make my heart ! Oh !, when shall we be impregnated with gentleness and in Charity towards our neighbour ?”

Saint Francis of Sales died at Lyons, France, in 1622.

Let us remember this Saint's two sayings: "You can catch more flies with a spoonful of honey than with a hundred barrels of vinegar." "What is good, makes no noise; noise does no good."

Mass: In médio.


Coat-of-Arms of Saint Francis de Sales.
Date: 5 December 2013.
Source: Own work.
Commons Images Used: File:Template-Bishop.svg
Author: Jayarathina
(Wikimedia Commons)

The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia.

Francis de Sales, C.O.T.O.M.A.O.F.M. Cap. (French: François de Sales) (1567 – 1622) was a Bishop of Geneva and is honoured as a Saint in The Roman Catholic Church. He became noted for his deep Faith and his gentle approach to the Religious divisions in his land resulting from the Protestant Reformation. He is known also for his writings on the topic of Spiritual Direction and Spiritual Formation, particularly the Introduction To The Devout Life and the Treatise on The Love of God.

Francis de Sales was Beatified in 1661 by Pope Alexander VII, who then Canonised him four years later. He was declared a Doctor of The Church by Pope Pius IX in 1877.

The Roman Catholic Church currently (in the Novus Ordo Form) Celebrates Saint Francis de Sales’ Feast Day on 
24 January, the day of his burial in Annecy, France, in 1624.

From the year 1666, when his Feast Day was inserted into the General Roman Calendar, until the reform of this Calendar in 1969, it was observed on 29 January, and this date is kept by those who Celebrate the Usus Antiquior Form of The Roman Rite.

Dunstable Priory. (Part Seven).



Print of Dunstable Priory.
Published 24 December 1819.
Longman & Lackington & Co
and Joseph Harding, London.
Illustration: THE VIRTUAL LIBRARY


Text from Wikipedia — the free encyclopædia,
unless stated otherwise.

The great necessity and heavy debts of the Priory called for stringent measures, and William le Breton had shown himself unable to meet the difficulty. Efforts were made to curtail expenses and get money for the payment of debts. There is no sign of any other grave faults having been committed, nor of anything like luxurious living. 



Dunstable Priory Portal.
Date: 10 May 2015.
Source: Own work.
Author: DrMoschi
This File is licensed under the 
(Wikimedia Commons)

The new Prior, according to the Bishop’s advice, set himself to limit the expenses of the whole Priory and assigned a fixed income to the Kitchen for the future.

The deposed Prior had proper maintenance assigned to him at Ruxox Priory, Flitwick, Bedforshire. 

The Canons seem to have borne no ill-will to Bishop Sutton for his corrections and were ready on his next visit to their Church (which was made not officially, but only in passing) to praise him for his excellent Sermon. [Editor: This can be interpreted as an excellent Career move by the Canons.]

Other visitations of his are mentioned in 1284, 1287, 1288, and 1293; the last was only to confer Orders. 



Dunstable Priory.
Main Portal and facade detail.
Date: 10 May 2015.
Source: Own work.
This File is licensed under the 
Author: DrMoschi
(Wikimedia Commons)

Archbishop Peckham came in 1284, but found all well (“as the Bishop had been there quite late,” the Chronicler naively remarks) and Archbishop Winchelsea in 1293. 

The only serious charge that could be laid to the door of the Canons all through the 13th-Century was their inability to keep clear of debt, and the record shows that this was often quite as much their misfortune as their fault. 

There are many incidental remarks of the Chroniclers which serve to show that the tone of the Priory was thoroughly Religious, and that the Canons were faithful in keeping their Rule. 

It will suffice to instance, early in the 13th-Century, the generous treatment of the two young Canons (one only a Novice), who escaped by night through a window and went to join the Friars Minor at Oxford



Dunstable Priory.
This hidden gem.
Available on YouTube

They were indeed Solemnly Excommunicated and compelled to return; but, after they had done their Penance in the Chapter House and had been absolved, they were allowed a year to consider the matter, and, if after that time they preferred the stricter Order, they were granted permission to depart; if not, they might remain at Dunstable.

PART EIGHT FOLLOWS.

28 January, 2026

“Let’s Go Once More Around The World. I’ve Still Got Forty Cents” !!!

 








“Once more around the World.
“I’ve still got forty cents”.
Cartes anciennes de Germaine Bouret.
Old Cards by GERMAINE BOURET.
Saved from:
Illustration: PINTEREST

Worcester Cathedral: Organs; Bells; Peregrine Falcons. Magnificent !!!



Worcester Cathedral Organs.
Available on YouTube


Worcester Cathedral Bells.
Available on YouTube


Worcester Cathedral 
Peregrine Falcons.
Available on YouTube


Worcester Cathedral.
Available on YouTube

Full Peal Of Bells To Be Rung At Worcester Cathedral For The Feast Day Of Saint Agatha, Patron Saint Of Bell-Ringers.



Worcester Cathedral.
Photo: 2004.
Source: Own work.
Author: Newton2.
(Wikimedia Commons).


Worcester Cathedral Choir Screen.

This Article is a re-print from 2025.
Check with Worcester Cathedral’s Web-Site
to see if you can hear the Full Peal of Bells 
in February 2026.



English: 
Cloisters of Worcester Cathedral.
Français: 
Photo: 11 July 2014.
Source: Own work.
Attribution:
Photo by DAVID ILIFF. 
Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Author: Diliff
(Wikimedia Commons)


The Worcester Cathedral Web-Site can be found

Saint Agnes’ Second Feast (Sanctæ Agnetis Secundo). Feast Day 28 January. Red Vestments.




Saint Agnes.
Artist: Domenichino (1581–1641).
Date: 1620.
Current location: 
Source/Photographer: Web Gallery of Art
(Wikimedia Commons)


Unless otherwise stated, Text is taken from
“The Liturgical Year”, by Abbot Guéranger, O.S.B.
Translated from the French by Dom Laurence Shepherd, O.S.B.

Christmas, Book II.
Fourth Edition.
Volume 3.



Church of Saint Agnes Outside-the-Walls.
Date: 1911.
This File: 16 November 2005.
(Wikimedia Commons)

The following three paragraphs are taken from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia.

The Church of Saint Agnes Outside-the-Walls (Italian: Sant’Agnese fuori-la-mura) is a Titulus Church, Minor Basilica, in Rome, on a site sloping down from the Via Nomentana, which runs North-East out of the City, still under its ancient name.

What are said to be the remains of Saint Agnes are below The High Altar. The Church is over one of the Catacombs of Rome, where Saint Agnes was originally buried, and which may still be visited from the Church. The Church was built by Pope Honorius I in the 7th-Century A.D., and largely retains its original structure, despite many changes to the decoration.

In particular, the Mosaic, in the Apse, of Agnes, Pope Honorius and another Pope, is largely in its original condition. The current Cardinal Priest, of the Titulus S. Agnetis Extra mœnia, is Camillo Ruini.



Lazzaro Morelli Statue (1661-1662) of Saint Agnes,
on the Colonnade in Saint Peter’s Square, Rome.
[Editor: Lazzaro Morelli (1619 – 1690) 
was an Italian Sculptor of the Baroque Period.]
This File: 6 November 2011.
User: Cloudbound
Photo: {{Cc-by-2.0|Photographed by
Richard Stracke in St. Peter's Square}}
(Wikimedia Commons)


English: Saint Agnes.
Spanish: Santa Inés.
Artist: Cesare Dandini (1596–1657).
Source/Photographer: www.pintura.aut.org
(Wikimedia Commons)

Christmas.
28 January.
Saint Agnes.
Her Second Feast.

Five days after the Martyrdom of the Virgin Emerentiana [Editor: Feast Day 23 January], the parents of the glorious Saint Agnes visited the tomb of their child during the night. There to weep and Pray. It was the eighth day since Saint Agnes’ Martyrdom.

Whilst they were thinking upon the cruel death, which, though it enriched their child with a Martyr’s Palm, had deprived them of her society, Agnes suddenly appeared to them: She was encircled with a bright light, and wore a Crown on her head, and was surrounded by a Choir of Virgins of dazzling beauty. On her Right-Hand, there stood a beautiful White Lamb, the emblem of The Divine Spouse of Agnes.

Turning towards her parents, she said to them: “Weep not 
over my death: For I am now in Heaven, together with these Virgins, living with Him whom I loved on Earth with my whole Soul.”


It is to Commemorate this glorious apparition that The Holy Church has instituted this Feast, which is called Saint Agnes’ Second Feast (Sanctæ Agnetis Secundo).

Let us Pray to this fervent spouse of The Divine Lamb, that she intercede for us with Him, and present us to Him in this Life, until it be given to us to possess Him face-to-face in Heaven.

Let us unite with The Church in the following Prayer, which she uses in today’s Office:

Antiphon.

Stans a dextris ejus Agnus nive candidior.
Christus sibi Sponsam et Martyrem consecravit.

Versicle.

Specie tua, et pulchritudine tua.

Responsary.

Intende, prospere procede et regna.

Oremus.

Deus qui nos annua beatæ Agnetis
Virginis et Martyris tuæ solemnitate lætificas:
da quæsumus, ut quam veneramur officio,
etiam piæ conversationis sequamur exemplo.

Per Christum Dominum nostrum.

Amen.


Antiphon.

Standing at her Right-Hand,
as a Lamb Whiter than Snow,
Christ Consecrated her to Himself
as His Spouse and Martyr.

Versicle.

With thy comeliness and thy beauty.

Responsory.

Set out, proceed prosperously, and reign.

Let Us Pray.

O God, Who rejoicest us
by the yearly Solemnity of Blessed Agnes,
the Virgin and Martyr: Grant, we beseech Thee,
that we may imitate her life,
to whose memory we pay this honour.
Through Christ Our Lord.

Amen.


The following Text is from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal.

The Second Feast of Saint Agnes.
   Virgin and Martyr.
   28 January.

Simple.

Red Vestments.

28 January is the Birthday of Saint Agnes. As it coincided with her “Octave Day”, a legend grew, saying that she appeared on this day to her parents Praying at her tomb, surrounded by a “bevy of Virgins” (Introit), resplendent with light.

“On her Right-Hand was a Lamb, Whiter than Snow: It was Christ, Consecrating His union with His Spouse.” [Antiphon of Vespers at The Magnificat].

Mass: Vultum tuum.

Saint Peter Nolasco. Confessor. Whose Feast Day Is, Today, 28 January. White Vestments.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Saint Peter Nolasco.
   Confessor.
   Feast Day 28 January.

Double.

White Vestments.



Traditional image of Saint Peter Nolasco, as found in
The Generalate of The Mercedarian Order, as well as on their
Date: 1840.
Author: Unknown Friar.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Jesus has manifested His Divinity by healing both Souls and bodies. Saint Peter Nolasco, impelled by this example of Divine Charity, and by a Heavenly inspiration (Collect) of which Saint Raymund of Pennafort was the instrument, spent all the money he possessed (Gospel) in delivering Christians from the captivity in which their bodies languished among the infidels and their Souls were exposed to great dangers.

The Order of Our Lady of Ransom, Founded with this object, shows how The Kingship of Jesus extends to both the natural and supernatural Worlds. By a special Vow, The Religious bound themselves to become prisoners of the pagans, if necessary for the deliverance of their brethren in Christ (Epistle).

He died in 1256 and was buried with his Cuirass and Sword.

Mass: Justus.
Collect: Deus, qui.
Secret: From The Mass: Os justi.
Postcommunion: From The Mass: Os justi.
Commemoration: The Second Feast of Saint Agnes.

Chester Cathedral. Church Of Christ And The Blessed Virgin Mary. (Part Ten).



The Cloisters, Chester Cathedral.
Photo: 10 July 2014.
Source: Own work.
Attribution: 
Photo by DAVID ILIFF. 
Licence: 
Author: Diliff
(Wikimedia Commons)


The Web-Site of Chester Cathedral can be found
HERE

Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia,
unless stated otherwise.


Memorial Plaques of the Egerton family in the South Transept: A Tablet to family members killed during the First World War and a Tablet to Vice-Admiral Wion Egerton, killed in the Second World War.
Photo: 24 June 2009.
Source: Own work.
This File is licensed under the 
Author: Oaktree
(Wikimedia Commons)


The Chapter House has Stained-Glass in its Great East Window by Heaton, Butler and Bayne, and Grisaille Windows in the North and South Walls, dated 1882 – 1883, by Blomfield.[57] 

It contains an Oak Cope cupboard from the Late- 13th-Century.[58] The front of the Chapter House was rebuilt to a design by Hussey.[33]

South Choir Aisle.

The South Aisle was shortened about 1870 by Scott, and given an Apsidal East End, becoming the Chapel of Saint Erasmus.[4] 

The Stained-Glass in the Apse Window is dated 1872 and is by Clayton and Bell.


Choral Evensong at Chester Cathedral.
11 November 2025.
Available on YouTube

Elsewhere the Stained-Glass in the Aisle is by Wailes, and by Hardman & Co. to a design by Pugin.[55] 

The Aisle contains the tomb of Ranulf Higdon,[36] a Monk at Saint Werburgh’s Abbey in the 12th-Century, who wrote a major work of history entitled “Polychronicon”.[59]

South Transept.

The South Transept, formerly the Parish Church of Saint Oswald, contains a Piscina and Sedilia in the South Wall.[21]



Chester Cathedral.
Photo: May 2012.
Source: Family Album.
This File is licensed under the 
Author: Stephen Hamilton
(Wikimedia Commons)

On the wall of the South-West Crossing Pier, are Monuments, which include a Cenotaph to the casualties in HMS Chester in the Battle of Jutland in 1916, who included the 16-year-old John Cornwell VC.

The West Wall of the South Transept has many Memorials, including War Memorial Cenotaphs to The Cheshire Regiment, the Royal Air Force, and the Free Czech Forces.[4]

PART ELEVEN FOLLOWS.

27 January, 2026

“First, They Came For The Communists . . .” Pastor Martin Niemöller. Holocaust Remembrance Day. 27 January.




Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Train tracks leading to Auschwitz-Birkenau, Nazi Germany’s largest Concentration Camp, near Oświęcim, Poland.
Photo Credit: Dinos Michail—iStock Editorial/Getty Images
Illustration: BRITANNICA




Above Text from BBC NEWS



Pastor Martin Niemöller.

“Schindler’s List”. Composed By: John Williams. NL Orchestra. Simone Lamsma (Violin) And Davida Scheffers (Cor Anglais). 27 January Is Holocaust Remembrance Day. “Lest We Forget”.



Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Train tracks leading to Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Nazi Germany’s largest Concentration Camp.
Photo Credit:
Dinos Michail—iStock Editorial/Getty Images.
Illustration: BRITANNICA


Above Text from BBC NEWS


Next paragraph from Wikipedia.

Yom HaZikaron laShoah ve-laG'vurah (Hebrew: יום הזיכרון לשואה ולגבורה (“Holocaust and Heroism Remembrance Day”), known colloquially in Israel and abroad as Yom HaShoah (Hebrew: יום השואה, Yiddish: יום השואה) and in English as Holocaust Remembrance Day, is observed as Israel’s Day of Commemoration for the approximately six million Jews murdered in the Holocaust by Nazi Germany and its collaborators.


Illustration: AMAZON


“Schindler’s List”.
Composed By: John Williams.
Played By: NL Orchestra.
Simone Lamsma (Violin).
Davida Scheffers (Cor Anglais).
Available on YouTube


The Entrance Gate to Auschwitz Concentration Camp.
The wording above the Gate means: “Work Sets You Free”.
Photograph: Michael Sohn/AP.
Illustration: THE GUARDIAN


The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia,
unless stated otherwise.

Auschwitz Concentration Camp (Konzentrationslager Auschwitz) was a complex of over forty Concentration and Extermination Camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II and the Holocaust.

It consisted of:

Auschwitz I, the main Camp (Stammlager) in Oświęcim;

Auschwitz II-Birkenau, a Concentration and Extermination Camp with Gas Chambers;

Auschwitz III-Monowitz, a Labour Camp for the Chemical Conglomerate, IG Farben;

and dozens of Sub-Camps.[3]

The Camps became a major site of the Nazis’ “Final Solution to The Jewish Question”.

After Germany sparked World War II by invading Poland in September 1939, the Schutzstaffel (SS) converted Auschwitz I, an Army Barracks, into a Prisoner-of-War Camp for Polish Political Prisoners.[4]


Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Train tracks leading to Auschwitz-Birkenau, Nazi Germany’s largest Concentration Camp, near Oświęcim, Poland.
Photo Credit: Dinos Michail—iStock Editorial/Getty Images
Illustration: BRITANNICA



The first inmates, German criminals brought to the Camp in May 1940 as Functionaries, established the Camp's reputation for sadism. Prisoners were beaten, tortured, and executed, for the most trivial reasons. The first Gassings — of Soviet and Polish Prisoners — took place in Block 11 of Auschwitz I around August 1941.

Construction of Auschwitz II began the following month, and, from 1942 until Late-1944, Freight Trains delivered Jews from all over German-occupied Europe to its Gas Chambers.

Of the 1.3 million people sent to Auschwitz, 1.1 million died. The Death Toll includes 960,000 Jews (865,000 of whom were Gassed on arrival), 74,000 ethnic Poles, 21,000 Roma, 15,000 Soviet Prisoners of War, and up to 15,000 other Europeans.[5]

Those not Gassed, died of Starvation, Exhaustion, Disease, Individual Executions, or Beatings. Others were killed during Medical Experiments.



At least 802 Prisoners tried to escape, 144 successfully, and, on 7 October 1944, two Sonderkommando Units, consisting of Prisoners who staffed the Gas Chambers, launched an unsuccessful uprising. 

Only 789 Staff (no more than fifteen per cent) ever stood trial;[6] several were executed, including Camp Commandant Rudolf Höss

The Allies’ failure to act on early reports of atrocities by bombing the Camp or its Railways remains controversial.

As the Soviet Red Army approached Auschwitz in January 1945, toward the end of the War, the SS sent most of the Camp’s population West on a Death March to Camps inside Germany and Austria.

Soviet Troops entered The Camp on 27 January 1945, a day Commemorated since 2005 as International Holocaust Remembrance Day

In the decades after the War, survivors, such as Primo Levi, Viktor Frankl, and Elie Wiesel, wrote Memoirs of their experiences, and the Camp became a dominant symbol of 
The Holocaust.

In 1947, Poland Founded The Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum on the site of Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II, and, in 1979, Auschwitz was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.


“Schindler’s List” is a 1993 American epic historical drama film, directed and produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Steven Zaillian.

It is based on the 1982 historical fiction novel “Schindler's Ark”, by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally.



Schindler sees a girl in Red
during The Liquidation of The Kraków Ghetto.
The Red Coat is one of the few instances of colour
used in this predominantly Black and White film.
This File: 18 September 2020.
User: 0m9Ep
(Wikipedia)

The film follows Oskar Schindler, a German industrialist who, together with his wife, Emilie Schindler, saved more than a thousand, mostly Polish-Jewish, refugees from The Holocaust, by employing them in his factories during World War II.

It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern.


Illustration: AMAZON


“Schindler’s List”.
Composed By: John Williams.
Played By: NL Orchestra.
Simone Lamsma (Violin).
Davida Scheffers (Cor Anglais).
Available on YouTube


Schindler sees a girl in Red
during The Liquidation of The Kraków Ghetto.
The Red Coat is one of the few instances of colour
used in this predominantly Black and White film.
This File: 18 September 2020.
User: 0m9Ep
(Wikipedia)


Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Train tracks leading to Auschwitz-Birkenau, Nazi Germany’s largest Concentration Camp, near Oświęcim, Poland.
Photo Credit: Dinos Michail—iStock Editorial/Getty Images
Illustration: BRITANNICA

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