Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

Tuesday 28 January 2020

Saint Agnes’ Second Feast (Sanctæ Agnetis Secundo). Feast Day 28 January.


Unless otherwise stated, Text is taken from
“The Liturgical Year”, by Abbot Guéranger, O.S.B.
Translated from the French by Dom Laurence Shepherd, O.S.B.

Christmas, Book II.
   Fourth Edition.
   Volume 3.



Saint Agnes.
Artist: Domenichino (1581–1641).
Date: 1620.
Current location: Royal Collection, Windsor Castle, England.
Source/Photographer: Web Gallery of Art
(Wikimedia Commons)



Church of Saint Agnes Outside-the-Walls
Photo taken during a survey of Roman Monuments, 1911 [1].
Date: 1911.
This File: 16 November 2005.
User: Panairjdde
(Wikimedia Commons)

The following three paragraphs are
taken from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia.

The Church of Saint Agnes Outside-the-Walls 
(Italian: Sant’Agnese fuori-la-mura) is a Titulus Church,
Minor Basilica, in Rome, on a site sloping down from
The Via Nomentana, which runs North-East out of the City,
still under its ancient name.

What are said to be the remains of Saint Agnes are below The High Altar. The Church is over one of the Catacombs of Rome, where Saint Agnes was originally buried, and which may still be visited from the Church. The Church was built by Pope Honorius I in the 7th-Century A.D., and largely retains its original structure, despite many changes to the decoration.

In particular, the Mosaic, in the Apse, of Agnes, 
Pope Honorius and another Pope, is largely in its original condition. The current Cardinal Priest, of the Titulus S. Agnetis Extra mœnia, is Camillo Ruini.


Lazzaro Morelli Statue (1661-1662) of Saint Agnes,
on the Colonnade in Saint Peter's Square, Rome.
[Editor: Lazzaro Morelli (1619 – 1690) was
an Italian Sculptor of The Baroque Period.]
This File: 6 November 2011.
User: Cloudbound
Photo: {{Cc-by-2.0|Photographed by
Richard Stracke in St. Peter's Square}}
(Wikimedia Commons)


English: Saint Agnes.
Spanish: Santa Inés.
Artist: Cesare Dandini (1596–1657).
Source/Photographer: www.pintura.aut.org
(Wikimedia Commons)

Christmas.
28 January.
Saint Agnes.
Her Second Feast.

Five days after the Martyrdom of the Virgin Emerentiana [Editor: Feast Day 23 January], the parents of the
glorious Saint Agnes visited the tomb of their child
during the night. There to weep and Pray. It was the
eighth day since Saint Agnes’ Martyrdom.

Whilst they were thinking upon the cruel death, which, though it enriched their child with a Martyr's Palm, had deprived them of her society, Agnes suddenly appeared to them: She was encircled with a bright light, and wore a Crown on her head, and was surrounded by a Choir of Virgins of dazzling beauty. On her Right-Hand, there stood a beautiful White Lamb,
the emblem of The Divine Spouse of Agnes.

Turning towards her parents, she said to them: “Weep not over my death: For I am now in Heaven, together with these Virgins, living with Him whom I loved on Earth with my whole Soul.”


It is to Commemorate this glorious apparition that The Holy Church has instituted this Feast, which is called Saint Agnes’ Second Feast (Sanctæ Agnetis Secundo).

Let us Pray to this fervent spouse of The Divine Lamb, that she intercede for us with Him, and present us to Him in this Life, until it be given to us to possess Him face-to-face in Heaven.

Let us unite with The Church in the following Prayer,
which she uses in today's Office:

Antiphon.

Stans a dextris ejus Agnus nive candidior.
Christus sibi Sponsam et Martyrem consecravit.

Versicle.

Specie tua, et pulchritudine tua.

Responsary.

Intende, prospere procede et regna.

Oremus.

Deus qui nos annua beatæ Agnetis
Virginis et Martyris tuæ solemnitate lætificas:
da quæsumus, ut quam veneramur officio,
etiam piæ conversationis sequamur exemplo.

Per Christum Dominum nostrum.

Amen.


Antiphon.

Standing at her Right-Hand,
as a Lamb Whiter than Snow,
Christ Consecrated her to Himself
as His Spouse and Martyr.

Versicle.

With thy comeliness and thy beauty.

Responsory.

Set out, proceed prosperously, and reign.

Let Us Pray.

O God, Who rejoicest us
by the yearly Solemnity of Blessed Agnes,
the Virgin and Martyr: Grant, we beseech Thee,
that we may imitate her life,
to whose memory we pay this honour.
Through Christ Our Lord.

Amen.


The following Text is from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal.

The Second Feast of Saint Agnes.
   Virgin and Martyr.
   28 January.

Simple.

Red Vestments.

28 January is the Birthday of Saint Agnes. As it coincided with her "Octave Day", a legend grew, saying that she appeared on this day to her parents Praying at her tomb, surrounded by a "bevy of Virgins" (Introit), resplendent with light.

“On her Right-Hand was a Lamb, Whiter than Snow: It was Christ, Consecrating His union with His Spouse.” [Antiphon of Vespers at The Magnificat].

Mass: Vultum tuum.

Saint Peter Nolasco. Confessor. Whose Feast Day Is, Today, 28 January.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Saint Peter Nolasco.
   Confessor.
   Feast Day 28 January.

Double.

White Vestments.



Traditional image of Saint Peter Nolasco, as found in
The Generalate of The Mercedarian Order, as well as on their
Date: 1840.
Author: Unknown Friar.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Jesus has manifested His Divinity by healing both Souls and bodies. Saint Peter Nolasco, impelled by this example of Divine Charity, and by a Heavenly inspiration (Collect) of which Saint Raymund of Pennafort was the instrument, spent all the money he possessed (Gospel) in delivering Christians from the captivity in which their bodies languished among the infidels and their Souls were exposed to great dangers.

The Order of Our Lady of Ransom, Founded with this object, shows how The Kingship of Jesus extends to both the natural and supernatural Worlds. By a special Vow, The Religious bound themselves to become prisoners of the pagans, if necessary for the deliverance of their brethren in Christ (Epistle).

He died in 1256 and was buried with his Cuirass and Sword.

Mass: Justus.
Collect: Deus, qui.
Secret: From The Mass: Os justi.
Postcommunion: From The Mass: Os justi.
Commemoration: The Second Feast of Saint Agnes.

Monday 27 January 2020

Saint John Chrysostom. Bishop. Confessor. Doctor Of The Church. Feast Day 27 January. With Saint Athanasius, Saint Gregory Of Nazianzen, And Saint Basil, They Form The Four Great Doctors Of The Eastern Church.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Saint John Chrysostom.
   Bishop. Confessor. Doctor Of The Church.
   Feast Day 27 January.

Double.

White Vestments.



Portrait of Saint John Chrysostom of Antioch (Hagios Ioannis Chrysostomos).
An Early-Byzantine mosaic from the Cathedral of Hagia Sophia, Constantinople
(modern Istanbul, Turkey). The mosaic is approximately 1,000 years old.
This File: 5 February 2011.
User: Ch.Andrew
(Wikimedia Commons)


The Lives of the Saints:
Saint John Chrysostom.
Available on YouTube at

Saint John Chrysostom, born at Antioch towards 347 A.D., was a great genius and his powerful eloquence earned for him the surname of Chrysostom, or "Golden Mouthed". [Editor: Note that Saint Bernard of Clairvaux also earned the sobriquet of "Mellifluous", or "Honey-Tongued".] The people of Constantinople, eager to hear him, crowded his Cathedral.

He ardently loved Saint Paul, of whom he would say: "The heart of Paul is The Heart of Christ." He also passionately loved Christ, and, like the great Apostle, he suffered everything rather than allow His Divine Rights to be impaired.

With Saint Athanasius, Saint Gregory of Nazianzen, and Saint Basil, they form The Four Great Doctors Of The Eastern Church (Introit).


Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom from Valaam Monastery,
From Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia: Valaam Monastery, or Valamo Monastery, is a Stauropegic Orthodox Monastery in Russian Karelia, located on Valaam, the island in Lake Ladoga, the largest lake in Europe.
Available on YouTube at

Anointed Archbishop of The Imperial City, he always distributed to those, whose father he had become, The Bread of The Word and of Grace (Communion).

His courage in branding vice, "in correcting in Season and out of Season" (Epistle), in order always to be The Salt of Wisdom, which preserves Souls from corruption (Gospel), caused him to be exiled and ill-treated in all manner of ways (Alleluia).


English: Saint John Chrysostom confronting Aelia Eudoxia,
in a 19th-Century painting by Jean-Paul Laurens.
French: Saint Jean Chrysostome et l'Impératrice Eudoxie.
Date: 1893.
Artist: Jean-Paul Laurens (1838–1921).
(Wikimedia Commons)


Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom.
Composed by: Tchaikovsky.
Available on YouTube at

He died a victim of those sufferings, at Comana, Pontus [Editor: Modern-day Turkey], on 14 September 407 A.D. The Anniversary of The Translation of his Relics, under the Emperor Theodore II in 438 A.D., is 27 January.

Let us love to hear The Divine Word, and let us keep it in our hearts, so that our lives reflect The Life of God.

Mass: In Médio.

Sunday 26 January 2020

Frankie Lymon and The Teenagers: “Why Do Fools Fall In Love ?” Plus, “Runaround Sue”. Plus, “Will You Still Love Me, Tomorrow ?” Happy Days.


>

Frankie Lymon and The Teenagers:
“Why Do Fools Fall In Love ? ”

.
“Runaround Sue”.
By: Dion.
Available on YouTube at


“Will You Still Love Me, Tomorrow ?”
By: The Shirelles.
Available on YouTube at

Saint Polycarp. Bishop And Martyr. Feast Day, Today, 26 January.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Saint Polycarp.
   Bishop And Martyr.
   Feast Day 26 January.

Double.

Red Vestments.



Saint Polycarp.
Date: 19 December 2006 (original upload date).
(Original Text : Circa. en:1685).
Source: Transferred from en.wikipedia
(Original Text : The Life of Saint Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna).
Original uploader was Alekjds at en.wikipedia
(Wikimedia Commons)

Saint Polycarp, a disciple of Saint John, was by him invested with full Sacerdotal powers (Introit) and made Bishop of Smyrna [Editor: Known, today, as Izmir, Turkey.]. In a Letter, that he writes to the Philippians, he quotes the first Epistle of his Master (Saint John, of which a passage is read in today's Liturgy.

"Whoever," he declares after Saint John, "does not confess that Christ has come in the flesh, is an Anti-Christ." He claims for Jesus the reality of His quality of Son of God against the heretics of his day, who affirmed that The Incarnation of The Word was only a semblance.


Saint Polycarp Church,
Sheffield, Yorkshire, England.
Photo: April 2008.
Source: Own work.
Author: Mick Knapton
(Wikimedia Commons)

One day, when the heretic Marcion asked him if he was known to him, the Holy Bishop replied: "That he knew him as the eldest son of Satan".

And today's Epistle enables us to distinguish "The Sons of God from those who are the sons of Satan". Those who, like Christ, love their brethren, and, like Him, give their lives for them, are of God. That is what Saint Polycarp will do.


Church of Saint Polycarp,
Holbeach Drove, Lincolnshire, England.
Photo: 30 May 2006.
Source: From geograph.org.uk
(Wikimedia Commons)

Martyred in the Persecution under Emperor Commodus, he bore testimony to Christ (Gospel). He was burned in the middle of the amphitheatre and then struck with the sword in the year 166 A.D. He was 86 years old.

Like Polycarp (which name signifies “Much Fruit”), let us produce much fruit by loving our neighbour for Jesus's sake.

Mass: Sacerdotes.


The Epistle of Saint Polycarp to The Philippians.
Available on YouTube at

The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia.

Polycarp (Greek: Πολύκαρπος, Polýkarpos; Latin: Polycarpus; 69 A.D. – 155 A.D.) was a 2nd-Century A.D. Christian Bishop of Smyrna.

According to the Martyrdom of Polycarp, he died a Martyr, bound and burned at the stake, then stabbed when the fire failed to touch him. Polycarp is regarded as a Saint and Church Father in The Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches. His name 'Polycarp' means 'much fruit' in Greek.

It is recorded by Irenaeus, who heard him speak in his youth, and by Tertullian, that he had been a disciple of Saint John the Apostle. Saint Jerome wrote that Polycarp was a disciple of Saint John and that Saint John had Ordained him Bishop of Smyrna.


Saint Polycarp of Smyrna.
Available on YouTube at

The early Tradition that expanded upon the Martyrdom to link Polycarp in competition and contrast with Saint John the Apostle, who, though many people had tried to kill him, was not Martyred but died of old age after being exiled to the island of Patmos, is embodied in The Coptic language fragmentary papyri (the "Harris fragments") dating to the 3rd- to 6th-Centuries A.D.

Frederick Weidmann, their editor, interprets the "Harris fragments" as Smyrnan hagiography addressing Smyrna–Ephesus Church rivalries, which "develops the association of Polycarp and Saint John to a degree un-witnessed, so far as we know, either before or since". The fragments echo The Martyrology, and diverge from it.

With Clement of Rome and Ignatius of Antioch, Polycarp is regarded as one of the three chief Apostolic Fathers. The sole surviving work attributed to his authorship is his Letter to The Philippians; it is first recorded by Irenæus of Lyons.

Saturday 25 January 2020

The Conversion Of Saint Paul. Whose Feast Day Is, Today, 25 January.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

The Conversion of Saint Paul.
   Feast Day 25 January.

Greater-Double.

White Vestments.



The Conversion of Saint Paul.
Artist: Caravaggio (1571–1610).
Date: 1600.
Current location: Odescalchi Balbi Collection, Rome, Italy.
Source/Photographer: Web Gallery of Art
(Wikimedia Commons)



The Conversion of Saint Paul.
Artist: Caravaggio.
Available on YouTube at

Paul of Tarsus was a Jew of the Tribe of Benjamin. A most zealous Pharisee, he appears in the Epistle as full of hatred "for the Disciples of The Lord". He becomes a "Vessel of Election", so filled with The Holy Ghost (Epistle), "that all Nations shall drink of its fulness," says Saint Ambrose, and shall learn through him that "Jesus is The Son of God" (Epistle).

Saint Paul is, like The Twelve, an Apostle of Christ (Alleluia), "he shall sit in one of the twelve seats and shall judge the World when The Son of Man shall Himself be seated on The Throne which belongs to Him as Son of God" (Gradual and Gospel).

We owe it to today's Feast, which follows by a few days that of The Chair of Saint Peter at Rome, and which had for its origin a Translation of the body of Saint Paul, that we are enabled to see the whole Season after Epiphany represented in a picture [Editor: A Theoretical Picture], giving us an admirable vision of The Kingship of Jesus.


In the foreground [Editor: Of this Theoretical Picture] are the two witnesses of The Divinity of Christ, Saint Peter, more especially sent to the sons of Israel, and Saint Paul, to the Gentiles (Collect, Gradual).

In the background [Editor: Of this Theoretical Picture], is Galilee with its verdant hills, where we perceive Cana, the Synagogue of Nazareth, and the Lake of Genesareth, where Jesus, by His Miracles, proved that He was The Son of God.

Following the example of Saint Paul, let us show by our Faith, and by a new life, that Jesus is God and that He is our King.

Mass: Scio cui crédidi.
Commemoration: Saint Peter.
Gospel: Ecce nos.
Creed: Is said.

Friday 24 January 2020

Blessed M. Stella And Her Ten Companions, The Martyrs Of Nowogrodek, In Nazi-Occupied Poland In 1943.



The artwork for the Beatification image of
Blessed M. Stella and her Ten Companions,
The Martyrs of Nowogrodek, in Nazi-occupied Poland in 1943.
Painted by Jerzy Kumala (1998).
Illustrations: FR. Z's BLOG



This Article is taken from, and can be read in full at,

Saint Timothy. Bishop And Martyr. Feast Day, Today, 24 January.


Text from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Timothy.
   Bishop and Martyr.
   Feast Day 24 January.

Double.

Red Vestments.



Stained-Glass Window of Saint Timothy, Southwark Cathedral, London.
Photo: 1 August 2013.
Source: Own work.
Author: Vassil
(Wikimedia Commons)


Saint Timothy (Greek: Τιμόθεος; Timótheos, meaning "Honouring God" or "Honoured by God") was a 1st - Century A.D. Christian Bishop, who died around 97 A.D. The New Testament indicates that Saint Timothy travelled with Saint Paul, who was also his mentor. Timothy is addressed as the recipient of the Epistles to Timothy.

Saint Timothy is mentioned in The Bible at the time of Paul's second visit to Lystra, in Anatolia, where Timothy is mentioned as a "Disciple". Paul calls him his "own son in The Faith". Timothy often travelled with Paul. Timothy's mother was Jewish and his father was Greek, but he had not been circumcised, and Paul now ensured that this was done, according to the Text, to ensure Timothy’s acceptability to the Jews.

According to McGarvey, Paul performed the operation "with his own hand", but others claim this is unlikely and nowhere attested. He was Ordained and went with Paul on his journeys through Phrygia, Galatia, Mysia,Troas, Philippi, Veria, and Corinth. His mother, Eunice, and his grandmother, Lois, are noted as eminent for their piety and Faith, which indicates that they may have also been Christians. Timothy is praised by Paul for his knowledge of The Scriptures (in the 1st-Century A.D., mostly The Septuagint (Greek); See Development of The New Testament Canon - Clement of Rome), and is said to have been acquainted with The Scriptures since childhood.


Saint Timothy (17 A.D. - 97 A.D.). (Orthodox icon). Bishop and Martyr.
Author: Unknown.
(Wikimedia Commons)

That Timothy was jailed at least once, during the period of the writing of The New Testament, is implied by the writer of Hebrews mentioning Timothy's release at the end of the Epistle. It is also apparent that Timothy had some type of stomach malady, owing to Paul's advice, in 1 Timothy 5:23, counselling Timothy to: "No longer drink water exclusively, but use a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequent ailments."

Paul commanded Timothy to remain in Ephesus (1 Timothy 1): "I command you to stay there in Ephesus", to prevent Heresy from infecting The Church in Ephesus. Paul also gave him instructions for establishing Elders and Deacons, there. These very guidelines have become the commonly-used guidelines among Churches across the World to this day.

According to later Tradition, Paul Consecrated Timothy as Bishop of Ephesus in 65 A.D., where he served for fifteen years. In 97 A.D., (with Timothy dying at age eighty), Timothy tried to halt a pagan procession of idols, ceremonies, and songs. In response to his Preaching of the Gospel, the angry pagans beat him, dragged him through the streets, and stoned him to death. In the 4th-Century A.D., his Relics were Transferred to The Church of The Holy Apostles, in Constantinople.





Pen and Ink Drawing (top), Colour Photo (middle), The High Altar (bottom),
of The Catholic Church of Saint Timothy, Los Angeles,
California, United States of America.

The following Text is from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal.

Saint Timothy, born at Lystra (Asia Minor), of a pagan father and a Jewish mother, was already a Christian when Saint Paul came to that town. Saint Paul, whose Conversion we Celebrate tomorrow, was struck by Timothy's Holiness and took him as a companion on his travels. Saint Timothy thereupon gave up everything and became his Disciple (Gospel).

Saint Paul conferred on him full Sacerdotal powers (Introit) and committed to his care The Church of Ephesus. We read, in the Epistle, a passage of one of the two admirable Letters which his Master wrote to him. Saint Timothy was stoned to death in his Episcopal City in 97 A.D.

Let us, with Timothy, confess The Divinity of Christ in this Season After Epiphany, which is its Liturgical manifestation.

Mass: Státuit. (Of a Martyr Bishop).

Thursday 23 January 2020

President Trump Makes The Roe Anniversary “Sanctity Of Life Day”: “We Will Never Tire Of Defending Innocent Life”.



Picture Credit: CHIP SOMODEVILLA / GETTY IMAGES
Illustration: LIFE SITE NEWS

This Article is taken from, and can be read in full at,

WASHINGTON, D.C., 22 January 2020 (LifeSiteNews) – U.S. President Donald J. Trump has declared 22 January, the anniversary of the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision imposing Abortion on Demand across the Country, to be “National Sanctity of Human Life Day.”

In a proclamation issued yesterday, Trump declared that “every person — the born and unborn, the poor, the downcast, the disabled, the infirm, and the elderly — has inherent value” and said that the U.S. “proudly and strongly reaffirms our commitment to protect the precious gift of life at every stage, from conception to natural death.”

For the first time in history, a U.S. President will attend in person and speak at The Annual March for Life, that is taking place in Washington D.C., on Friday, 24 January 2020. 

President Trump announced today that he will be speaking at the 2020 March for Life on 24 January 2020, an annual event attended by hundreds of thousands to protest legal Abortion.

“We are deeply honoured to welcome President Trump to The 47th Annual March for Life,” said Jeanne Mancini, President of March for Life.

“He will be the first President in history to attend, and we are so excited for him to experience in person how passionate our marchers are about Life and Protecting the Unborn,” she continued.

Saint Raymund Of Pennafort. Confessor. Feast Day, Today, 23 January.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Raymund of Pennafort.
   Confessor.
   Feast Day 23 January.

Semi-Double.

White Vestments.


Saint Raymund of Pennafort.
Master-General of The Dominican Order (1238–1240).
Artist: Tommaso da Modena (1326–1379).
Date: 1352.
Current location: Church of San Nicolò, Treviso, Italy.
Source/Photographer: Il Capitolo dei Domenicani
(Wikimedia Commons)

Saint Raymund was born in 1175 of the noble Spanish family of Pennafort. Christ, by His teaching and Miracles, showed Himself to be the Son of God. The Church shows us, today, how, by the knowledge and Miracles of Saint Raymund, and thanks to her Saints, she also has a part in The Divinity of The Word.

Having given up everything to enter The Order of Saint Dominic, of which he is one of the glories, Saint Raymund "meditated on The Law of God" (Introit) and wrote the "Summa of cases of conscience", a summary of Christian morals which is much esteemed. Wherefore, The Church awarded him the title of "eminent Minister of The Sacrament of Penance" (Collect).

The Collect alludes to the Miracle by which, having spread out his cloak on the waters, Saint Raymund, in six hours, crossed the fifty-three Leagues of sea which separate the island of Majorca from Barcelona.


He persuaded Saint Peter Nolasco to sacrifice his fortune for the ransoming of Christians detained as captives in The Barbary States, and, with that end in view, obtained The Institution of The Order of Our Lady of Ransom.

Saint Raymund, unwilling to be surprised by the sudden arrival of The Lord (Gospel), employed the last thirty-five years of his life in a very special manner in preparing himself for death. The Saint gave up his Soul to God in 1275 at the age of ninety-nine.

Through the intercession of Saint Raymund, who was the eminent Minister of The Sacrament of Penance, and who miraculously crossed the sea, may we obtain to produce worthy fruits of Penance and to reach the haven of Eternal Salvation (Collect).

Mass: Os justi.
Commemoration: Saint Emerentiana.

Tuesday 21 January 2020

The Basilica Of San Miniato-Al-Monte (Saint Minias-On-The-Mountain), Florence, Italy.



The Basilica of San Miniato-al-Monte
(Saint Minias-on-the-Mountain), Florence, Italy.
Photo: 26 August 2014.
Source: Own work.
Author: Rufus46
(Wikimedia Commons)


The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia,
unless stated otherwise.

San Miniato-al-Monte (Saint Minias-on-the-Mountain) is a Basilica in Florence, Italy, standing atop one of the highest points in the City. It has been described as one of the finest Romanesque structures in Tuscany and one of the most scenic Churches in Italy. There is an adjoining Olivetan Monastery.

Saint Miniato, or, Minas (Armenian: Մինաս), was an Armenian Prince serving in The Roman Army under Emperor Decius. He was denounced as a Christian, after becoming a Hermit, and was brought before the Emperor who was camped outside the gates of Florence.
 

The Emperor ordered him to be thrown to beasts in the Amphitheatre, where a panther was called upon him but refused to devour him. Beheaded in the presence of the Emperor, he is alleged to have picked up his head, crossed The River Arno, and walked up the hill of Mons Fiorentinus to his Hermitage.

A Shrine was later erected at this spot and there was a Chapel there by the 8th-Century A.D. Construction of the present Church was begun in 1013, by Bishop Alibrando, and it was endowed by the Emperor, Henry II.


English: Fresco in San Miniato-al-Monte, Florence, Italy,
depicting The Blessed Virgin Mary and Child, and Four Saints.
Italiano: San Miniato-al-Monte, Firenze.
Photo: 8 December 2013.
Source: Own work.
Artist: Sailko
(Wikimedia Commons)

The adjoining Monastery began as a Benedictine Community, then passed to The Cluniacs, and then, in 1373, to The Olivetans, who still run it. The Monks make famous liqueurs, honey and herbal teas, which they sell from a shop next to the Church.

The Interior of the Church exhibits the early feature of a Choir raised on a platform above the large Crypt. It has changed little since it was first built. The patterned Pavement dates from 1207. The centre of the Nave is dominated by the beautiful, freestanding, Cappella del Crocefisso (Chapel of The Crucifix), designed by Michelozzo in 1448.


It originally housed the miraculous Crucifix, now in Santa Trìnita, Florence, and is decorated with Panels, long thought to be painted by Agnolo Gaddi. The terracotta decoration of the Vault is by Luca della Robbia.

The Mosaic of Christ between The Virgin and Saint Minias was made in 1297.


Basilica of San Miniato-al-Monte
(Saint Minias-on-the-Mountain), Florence, Italy.
Photo: 23 August 2014.
Source: Own work.
Author: Rufus46
(Wikimedia Commons)


The Crypt is the oldest part of the Church and The High Altar supposedly contains the bones of Saint Minias (although there is evidence that these were removed to Metz, France, before the Church was even built). In the Vaults are frescoes by Taddeo Gaddi.

The raised Choir and Presbytery contain a magnificent Romanesque Pulpit and Screen made in 1207. The Apse is dominated by a great Mosaic, dating from 1297, which depicts the same subject as that on the façade and is probably by the same unknown artist.


The Crucifix, above The High Altar, is attributed to Luca della Robbia. The Sacristy is decorated with a great fresco cycle on The Life of Saint Benedict, by Spinello Aretino (1387).

The Cappella del Cardinale del Portogallo, to the Left of the Nave, “one of the most magnificent Funerary Monuments of The Italian Renaissance”, was built in 1473 as a Memorial to Cardinal James of Lusitania, who died in Florence, to which he was Portuguese Ambassador, in 1459.


Frescoes in the Basilica of San Miniato-al-Monte
(Saint Minias-on-the-Mountain), Florence, Italy.
Photo: 23 August 2014.
Source: Own work.
Author: Rufus46
(Wikimedia Commons)


The Basilica Of San Miniato-Al-Monte
(Saint Minias-On-The-Mountain), Florence, Italy.
La Chiesa di San Miniato al Monte, Firenze.
Available on YouTube at

It is the only tomb in the Church. The Chapel is a collaboration of outstanding artists of Florence; it was designed by Brunelleschi's associate, Antonio Manetti, and finished, after his death, by Antonio Rossellino. The tomb was made by Antonio and Bernardo Rossellino. The Chapel decoration is by Alesso Baldovinetti, Antonio and Piero del Pollaiuolo, and Luca della Robbia.

The geometrically-patterned Marble façade was probably begun about 1090, although the upper parts date from the 12th-Century, or later, financed by the Florentine Arte di Calimala (Cloth Merchants’ Guild), who were responsible for the Church’s upkeep from 1288. The eagle, which crowns the façade, was their symbol.


The Campanile collapsed in 1499 and was replaced in 1523, although it was never finished. During The Siege of Florence, in 1530, it was used as an Artillery Post by the defenders, and Michelangelo had it wrapped in mattresses to protect it from enemy fire.

Adjacent to the Church is the fine Cloister, planned as early as 1426 and built from 1443 to the Mid-1450s. It was also designed by Bernardo and Antonio Rosselino, and financed by the Arte della Mercantia of Florence, and the fortified Bishop’s Palace, built in 1295 and later used as a Barracks and a Hospital.


“The Thousand Years of The Basilica of San Miniato-Al-Monte
(Saint Minias-On-The-Mountain), Florence, Italy”.
“I mille anni della Basilica di San Miniato al Monte”.
Available on YouTube at


English: The Pavement (Floor) of The Basilica of San Miniato-Al-Monte
(Saint Minias-On-The-Mountain), Florence, Italy”.
The patterned Pavement dates from 1207.
Deutsch: Fußboden, San Miniato al Monte, Florenz.
Photo: 25 August 2014.
Source: Own work.
Author: Rufus46
(Wikimedia Commons)

The whole complex is surrounded by defensive walls, originally built hastily by Michelangelo during The Siege and, in 1553, expanded into a true Fortress (“Fortezza”) by Cosimo I de' Medici. The walls now enclose a large ornate Monumental Cemetery, the Porte Sante, laid out in 1854.

Buried there are Carlo Collodi, creator of Pinocchio; politician Giovanni Spadolini; painter Pietro Annigoni; poet and author Luigi Ugolini; film producer Mario Cecchi Gori; sculptor Libero Andreotti; fine artist Maria Luisa Ugolini Bonta; soprano Marietta Piccolomini; writer Giovanni Papini; and experimental physicist Bruno Benedetto Rossi.

The Basilica served as an important setting in Brian de Palma's 1976 film “Obsession”.

On 16 June 2012, it was the venue for the Religious Wedding of Dutch Royal Princess Carolina of Bourbon-Parma with businessman Albert Brenninkmeijer.

Saint Agnes. Virgin And Martyr. Whose Feast Day Is, Today, 21 January.


Text is from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Saint Agnes.
   Virgin And Martyr.
   Feast Day 21 January.

Double.

Red Vestments.


Saint Agnes.
Artist: Domenichino (1581–1641).
Date: Circa 1620.
Collection: Windsor Castle.
Source/Photographer: Web Gallery of Art.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Today's Mass Commemorates one of the most touching and glorious triumphs of Jesus over the World. Agnes, a daughter of one of the noblest families of Rome, goes to meet the Spouse (Gospel) and Consecrates herself to Him at the age of ten.

Jesus, in return, “works, through her, wonderful prodigies” (Gradual). The son of the Prefect of Rome asks for her hand in marriage and she replies: “The one to whom I am betrothed is Christ, Whom The Angels serve.”

Then, they attempted to dishonour her by violence, but “God delivered her body from perdition” (Epistle). She was thrown on a burning pile, but “the flames did her no harm” (ibid).

When condemned to be beheaded, she thus encouraged the hesitating executioner: “Strike without fear, for the bride does her Spouse an injury if she makes him wait.” At the age of thirteen (about 304 A.D.), this weak girl confounds the powerful of the Earth (Introit).

Over her tomb, in The Via Nomentana, was built the magnificent Basilica which still exists, and her name, towards the end of the 5th-Century A.D., was inscribed in The Canon of The Mass with those of five other female Martyrs (Second List).

A Benedictine Convent is attached to the Basilica of Saint Agnes. On this Altar, every year on 21 January, The Abbot General of The Canons Regular of Lateran Blesses two Lambs. Then, they are brought to The Vatican, where The Pope Blesses them, again, and entrusts them to the Nuns of Saint Agnes's, who rear them until Good Friday, and weave, from their wool, the Palliums, the insignia of the Archbishops, and, also, by privilege, of a few Bishops.

The Pallium consists of a narrow band of White woollen cloth and is worn over the Chasuble.

Mass: Me exspectavérunt.


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