Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

Tuesday 13 December 2016

Bring Back Vespers For All Feasts.



Solemn Vespers and Solemn Benediction
at The London Oratory,
Easter 2013.
All London Oratory Illustrations: CHARLES COLE.COM

The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia.

Vespers, also called Evening Prayer, takes place as Dusk begins to fall. Evening Prayer gives thanks for the day just past and makes an evening sacrifice of Praise to God (Psalm 141:1).

The general structure of The Roman Rite Catholic Service of Vespers is as follows:

Vespers opens with the singing or chanting of the words

Deus, in adiutorium meum intende. Domine, ad adiuvandum me festina. Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto. Sicut erat in principio, et nunc et semper, et in saecula saeculorum. Amen. Alleluia.

(O God, come to my assistance. O Lord, make haste to help me. Glory to The Father, and to The Son, and to The Holy Ghost. As it was in the beginning, is now, and will be forever. Amen. Alleluia.)

("Alleluia" is omitted during Lent.)


The appointed Hymn (from The Hymnarium) is then sung;

The appointed Psalmody is then sung: In The Liturgy in general use since 1970, there are two Psalms and a New Testament Canticle, while in The Older Tradition, five Psalms are sung. Each Psalm (and Canticle) concludes with a Doxology (Gloria Patri) and is preceded and followed by an Antiphon.

Additionally, most Psalms also have a short caption explaining how the Psalm/Canticle relates to The Church in a Christological or Spiritual way; lastly, English translations often have a Psalm-Prayer said after the Gloria and before the Antiphon.

After the Psalms, there is a Reading from the Bible.


Following The Reading, there is a short Responsory consisting of a Verse, a Response, the first half only of the Gloria Patri, and then the Verse, again.

Then the participants sing The Magnificat — the Canticle of The Blessed Virgin Mary from the Gospel of Luke 1:46-55. The Magnificat is always preceded by an Antiphon, and followed by the Gloria and an Antiphon.

The Preces (Intercessory Prayers) are then said, followed by The Our Father, and then the closing Prayer (Oratio) and final Blessing/Invocation.

The Office is frequently followed by Benediction of The Blessed Sacrament.


Vespers is frequently followed by Benediction of The Blessed Sacrament.

The following Text is from FR HUNWICKE'S MUTUAL ENRICHMENT

Those whose Altar Missal or Breviary dates from before 1962 will be familiar with the curious experience of realising, by seeing it in their books, that (e.g.) yesterday's Feast of Saint Andrew had, until very recently, a Vigil and a First Vespers. Whatever happened to them ? Why are they nowhere to be seen in the 1962 books ?

The tremendously Good News about Summorum Pontificum is that it has given Seminarians and Priests an enormous impulse to learn how to offer Mass according to the immemorially ancient Ordo Missae of The Roman Church.

If you, dear Clerical Reader, have learned how to do that, you don't need me to tell you that you have acquired a Pearl of Great Price. But what is often not realised is that, as far as The Calendar is concerned, "1962" constituted a very considerable break in continuity.


You see, the process which led to the imposition in 1970 of The Novus Ordo did not start after "The Council"; it had begun a couple of decades earlier when Pope Pius XII and his youthful protege, Annibale Bugnini, set out on a two-decade journey to The Novus Ordo.

During that period, Vigils and Octaves galore bit the dust; but perhaps the most questionable "reform" of all was the abolition of First Vespers for all but the highest rank of festivals. This abolished the ancient Christian practice, inherited from the Synagogue, of starting a day on the previous evening.

What I am urging you to purchase, if you are not already familiar with it, is The Saint Lawrence Press ORDO for 2017. OK, you may very well not wish to follow it Liturgically, but simply contemplating, day by day, what the old Roman Rite did before itching and twitching fingers got to work on it, is, believe me, a considerable education.


This ORDO can be sought from ordorecitandi@gmail.com; or from 59 Sandscroft Avenue, Broadway, Worcestershire, WR12 7EJ, United Kingdom.

The Compiler of that ORDO also runs a Blog explaining the pre-Pius XII Roman Rite
THE SAINT LAWRENCE PRESS LTD

If "Tridentine" is to refer to the actual Liturgical Books of Pope Saint Pius V, as I think it probably should, then you can find out about The Tridentine Rite by looking at another Blog by the same erudite author, called THE TRIDENTINE RITE


There you will discover that The Common Preface is (I mean, in The Missal actually issued by Pope Saint Pius V) used on these Green Sundays ! You will also, I suspect, be surprised by some of the rather Puritanical prunings of The Calendar; for example, the elimination of "non-biblical" Feasts, such as Saint Anne and The Presentation of Our Lady. They soon returned, by popular demand; but they had sunk without trace under Pope Saint Pius V.

And The Office Hymns of Pope Saint Pius V, of course, will not be those with which users of The 1962 Breviary are familiar. Those Texts were produced in the 1620s by Pope Urban VIII, a.k.a. Papa Barberini. The Breviary of Pope Saint Pius V had the ancient Texts, sometimes totally different from the Barberini versions, which one will also find in The Sarum and Benedictine Breviaries.

Saint Lucy (Santa Lucia). Virgin And Martyr. Feast Day 13 December.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Lucy (Santa Lucia).
Virgin. Martyr.
Feast Day 13 December.

Double.

Red Vestments.




Saint Lucy Before The Judge.
Artist: Lorenzo Lotto (1523–1532).
Source: Scanned from book.
This File: 26 February 2011.
User: Sailko.
(Wikimedia Commons)




Lucia Di Siracusa
(Lucy of Syracuse).
Available on YouTube at




English: Procession of Light,
on The Feast Day of Saint Lucy
(Santa Lucia) in Sweden.
Deutsch: Luciafeier in einer schwedischen Kirche.
Photo: 13 December 2006.
Source: Own work.
Author: Claudia Gründer.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Born in Sicily towards the end of the 3rd-Century A.D., of noble origin, Saint Lucy, as the Gospel twice reminds us, gave away all her riches to the Poor and, when she had nothing more, she gave herself to Jesus (Epistle).

Whilst The Foolish Virgins neglected to fill their lamps with the "Oil of Gladness", of which the Introit speaks, Lucy, whose name signifies "Light", waited with her lighted lamp in hand, that is, with her Soul filled with Grace, the coming of her Spouse.



Feast Day of Saint Lucy
(Santa Lucia).
Available on YouTube at




Saint Lucy.
Available on YouTube at

"Pure hearts are the Temples of The Holy Ghost," she declared to her judge. It is this Spirit, also symbolised by the "Oil of Gladness", as we are told in The Ceremonies of Maundy Thursday, an Oil that gave suppleness and strength to her Soul in such a miraculous way, that Saint Lucy resisted her executioners unto death rather than lose the treasure of her Virginity.

Wherefore, her name occurs in The Canon of The Mass (Second List), and is repeated every day by thousands of Priests, who glorify God in her. She died in 303 A.D.

The lighted lamp in hand is the Soul in a state of Grace; let us, in this Season of Advent, wait for the Spouse who will soon come.

Mass: Dilexisti.
Commemoration: Of The Octave.
Gospel:  Simile est.
Preface: Of The Blessed Virgin Mary.



Saint Lucy
(Santa Lucia).
Artist: Francesco del Cossa (1436–1487).
Date: After 1470.
Current location; National Gallery of Art,
Washington D.C., United States of America.
Source/Photographer: Digital photo by User:Postdlf.
(Wikimedia Commons)



The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia.

Lucia of Syracuse (283 A.D. - 304 A.D.), known as Saint Lucy, or Saint Lucia (Italian : Santa Lucia), was a young Christian Martyr, who died during The Diocletian Persecution . She is Venerated as a Saint by The Roman Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, and Orthodox Churches.

She is one of eight women, who, along with The Blessed Virgin Mary, are Commemorated by name in The Canon of The Mass . Her Feast Day, known as Saint Lucy's Day, is Celebrated in The West on 13 December. Saint Lucia of Syracuse, was honoured in The Middle Ages and remains a well-known Saint in modern England.



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Traditional Mass Supporters Are Getting Younger And Younger, Says Recent Report.




Traditional Mass Supporters
are getting younger and younger, says a Report.
Author: Unknown.

Monday 12 December 2016

Saint Margaret Clitherow: "The Pearl of York". She Died For The Faith. And The Faith Is The Mass. And The Mass Needs The Priest. And The Priest Needs His Vestments.



Illustration: MANIPLES MATTER !!!

The following Article and Illustrations are taken from



By this title (Maniple), I do not mean The Roman Republic Army formation, which came into common practice during The Second Samnite War in 315 B.C. (though its importance cannot be underestimated). Rather, I mean those little bits of cloth that some Priests wear over their Left-Arm when Celebrating Mass.


The history of the Maniple is quite interesting. It is common in the Liturgy of The West from about the 6th-Century A.D., onwards, and probably came about much earlier than this from the practical need of the Priest to wipe his face and hands when Celebrating Holy Mass.

This may sound a little strange to us in the frozen North, but, around The Mediterranean in the height of Summer, with no air-conditioning, a Priest would have been glad of a small piece of cloth to mop his brow – his body being encased in binding Vestments for the offering of The Divine Sacrifice.

So, by the 6th-Century A.D., the Maniple had become a Liturgical garment corresponding to the colour of the other Vestments. Although in shape and style it developed at various times in various ways, it retained its place on The Left-Arm, and always with something of its original meaning.

A translation of the Prayer, which the Priest says when he puts on the Maniple, is: “May I deserve, O Lord, to bear the Maniple of weeping and sorrow, in order that I may joyfully receive the reward of my work.”

With weeping, comes the need to wipe the face, and balance of sorrow and happiness typifies the Priest's offering of his life in sacrifice and joy.


Pope Paul VI,
famous simplifier of Vestments.

The Maniple was an obligatory part of The Mass Vestments until 1967. In that year, The Sacred Congregation of Rites issued the Decree Tres Abhinc Annos, which stated: “The Maniple is no longer required.”

So, Priests threw them away. Or, sent them to The Missions. Or, used them for goodness knows what. They even said that it was wrong to wear the Maniple as it was no longer "required". Well, we know that that is not true: Just because something is not required, does not mean that it is forbidden. It seems to me monstrous and wicked that Sets of Vestments were ravaged and torn asunder by the destruction of the Maniple.


Saint Margaret Clitherow.

So why am I banging on about this ? Well, as I am writing this, I have just celebrated the New Rite Feast of Saints Margaret Ward, Anne Line and Margaret Clitherow. Saint Margaret Clitherow was a Convert, whose brother was a Priest, and who sent her son abroad to be educated in Catholicism.

She harboured Priests and provided a place for Mass to be Said. She cried out against the new religion and refused to go along to the State-sponsored Services, and, as a result, was imprisoned. Her third child, William, was born when she was locked up in gaol.

When, in March 1586, her house was searched, the Queen’s Officers found Mass Vestments, and the possession of these was enough to have her Pressed to Death in the most foul and cruel way.


Cardinal* Burke wearing a Maniple on his Left-Arm.
(Title of Cardinal correct at time of writing. 
As many know,
Cardinal Burke has asked a question, and so might be punished).

Let me reiterate, she died because they found Vestments in her house. I can imagine this Holy Saint looking down from Heaven and crying out: “I died for that cloth, which you so easily put aside and destroy”, as modern Priests scorn the Maniple and other Holy Garments.

Though I am sure that it was not just for the possession of a Maniple, alone, that Saint Margaret Clitherow was humiliated and tortured at the age of thirty-three, leaving three children motherless, yet I am convinced that a Maniple would have been there among the Vestments which were mocked by "lewd men" at her so-called trial.

She died for The Faith, and The Faith is The Mass, and The Mass needs the Priest, and the Priest needs his Vestments.


Naughty Maniple.

And, in 1967, at a stroke, “the Maniple is no longer required”, and the Priest stopped saying: “May I deserve, O Lord, to bear the Maniple of weeping and sorrow, in order that I may joyfully receive the reward of my work.”


I will be your Knight and fight for your honour.

I firmly believe in the Maniple. It would be a great thing if Priests would take up again this Holy Garment in Celebrations of both Forms of Holy Mass, just as a Knight of Old would take up the token of his lady before going into battle.

Saint Margaret Clitherow, "The Pearl of York", could be our mistress and defender in Heaven, and her handkerchief, our Maniple, will be that very token.

Fifth Day Within The Octave Of The Feast Of The Immaculate Conception. 12 December.




Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Fifth Day within The Octave
of The Feast of The Immaculate Conception.
12 December.

Semi-Double.

White Vestments.







"The Immaculate Conception".
Artist: Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640).
Date: 1628.
English: Work belonging to the Madrid Prado Museum
photographed during the exhibition « Rubens et son Temps »
(Rubens and His Times) at the Museum of Louvre-Lens.
Français: Œuvre appartenant au musée du Prado de Madrid
photographiée lors de l’exposition temporaire « Rubens et son Temps »
au musée duLouvre-Lens.
Deutsch: Arbeiten gehören in der " Rubens et son Temps "
(Ausstellung Rubens und seine Zeit) im Museum von Louvre-Lens fotografiert.
Español: Trabaja perteneciente a fotografiado durante la exposición de
" Rubens et son Temps " (Rubens y su época) en el Museo de Louvre-Lens.
Current location: Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain.
Source/Photographer: User:Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (2013).
(Wikimedia Commons)


The Church prolongs during eight days (an Octave) The Feast of Mary's Victory over the devil and repeats The Mass Celebrated on 8 December.

The most important Feasts of The Virgin are The Assumption and The Immaculate Conception, both Feasts of The First-Class and both with an Octave.

That is why each day The Creed is said during The Octave, that Profession of Faith fixed at The First Council of Constantinople (381 A.D.), which was only Chanted when the attendance in Church was very large.

Let us prepare for The Birth of Christ in our hearts by adorning them with a little of His Mother's Purity.

To show that The Mother of Jesus occupies a special place in The Church's worship, The Church reserves for Our Lady a Preface which is said at each of Our Lady's Feasts. And, in which, are noted, at each particular Feast, the different Mysteries of The Life of Mary.

Wherefore, during all this Octave, the Priest declares: "That it is fitting and salutary to render thanks to God on this Feast of The Immaculate Conception of Blessed Mary Ever Virgin, who conceived His only Son by the operation of The Holy Ghost, and who, without losing her Virginity, gave birth to Jesus Christ Our Lord."

Let us give thanks to God for this privilege of The Immaculate Conception, and, also, for The Feast which Celebrates it each year, allowing us to imitate, more and more, this Model of All Purity.

Mass: As on The Feast of The Immaculate Conception.
Second Collect: Of The Feria.
Third Collect: Of The Holy Ghost.
Creed: On account of The Feast of The Immaculate Conception.
Preface: Of The Blessed Virgin Mary.


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Just Waiting . . .




Christmas is coming . . .

Illustration: PINTEREST

Sunday 11 December 2016

Saint Damasus I. Pope. Confessor. Feast Day, Today, 11 December.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Damasus I.
Pope and Confessor.
Feast Day 11 December.

Semi-Double.

White Vestments.




English: 19th-Century imagined portrait of Pope Saint Damasus I
(Papacy 366 A.D.-384 A.D.).
Português: Lithography of Pope Saint Damasus I (Lisboa, 1840).
Source: Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal: http://purl.pt/6209/1/
Institution: National Library of Portugal.
Author: Pedro Augusto Guglielmi.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Pope Saint Damasus I, of Spanish extraction, succeeded Pope Liberius in the See of Saint Peter in 366 A.D. He thus shared the dignity of the one whom the Epistle calls "the Holy Pontiff, innocent without stain, higher than the heavens".

He governed The Church seventeen years and showed himself the faithful and prudent servant mentioned in the Gospel, to whom "The Lord entrusts His family to be nourished by him in due Season."

The Era of Persecution being over, that of heresy began with the 4th-Century A.D. Wherefore, Pope Saint Damasus I confirmed The Second Ecumenical Council, which, at Constantinople, had condemned Arianism and Macedonianism (381 A.D.). Saint Jerome, by Pope Saint Damasus I's command, translated The New Testament into Latin (from Greek).

This holy Pope increased the beauty of Worship by his Rules for The Singing of Psalms, and by decreeing that the Gloria Patri should be said at the end of Psalms, thus Baptising them, so to speak, in The Trinity. He adorned the Catacombs with artistic inscriptions, and died in 384 A.D.

Mass: Sacerdótes tui.
Commemoration: Of The Octave of The Immaculate Conception.
Commemoration: Of The Feria.
Creed: On account of The Octave of The Immaculate Conception.
Preface: Of The Blessed Virgin Mary.


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Fourth Day Within The Octave Of The Feast Of The Immaculate Conception. 11 December.




Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Fourth Day within The Octave
of The Feast of The Immaculate Conception.

11 December.






"The Immaculate Conception".
Artist: Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640).
Date: 1628.
English: Work belonging to the Madrid Prado Museum
photographed during the exhibition « Rubens et son Temps »
(Rubens and His Times) at the Museum of Louvre-Lens.
Français: Œuvre appartenant au musée du Prado de Madrid
photographiée lors de l’exposition temporaire « Rubens et son Temps »
au musée duLouvre-Lens.
Deutsch: Arbeiten gehören in der " Rubens et son Temps "
(Ausstellung Rubens und seine Zeit) im Museum von Louvre-Lens fotografiert.
Español: Trabaja perteneciente a fotografiado durante la exposición de
" Rubens et son Temps " (Rubens y su época) en el Museo de Louvre-Lens.
Current location: Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain.
Source/Photographer: User:Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (2013).
(Wikimedia Commons)


The Church prolongs during eight days (an Octave) The Feast of Mary's Victory over the devil and repeats The Mass Celebrated on 8 December.

The most important Feasts of The Virgin are The Assumption and The Immaculate Conception, both Feasts of The First-Class and both with an Octave.

That is why each day The Creed is said during The Octave, that Profession of Faith fixed at The First Council of Constantinople (381 A.D.), which was only Chanted when the attendance in Church was very large.

Let us prepare for The Birth of Christ in our hearts by adorning them with a little of His Mother's Purity.

11 December 2016 is The Third Sunday of Advent. The Fourth Day Within The Octave of The Feast of The Immaculate Conception is Commemorated within the Sunday Mass.


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Siena Cathedral's Floor Is Uncovered.



Siena Cathedral,
Italy.
Note that the Cathedral's floor, which is
normally covered by rugs, is revealed in all its glory.
Also note the complete absence of pews, benches, chairs,
advertising stands, etc, which diminish the intended wonder
of this outstanding work of art.
Illustration: ARTTRAV

Text is from ARTTRAV

Giorgio Vasari called the floor of Siena’s Duomo (Cathedral) “the most beautiful, big, and magnificent, that has ever been done.” Normally, this floor is covered by carpets to protect it from the footsteps of many visitors, but it is uncovered for a few months each year, allowing us to get a view of the Marble Intarsia works of art, that tell of Biblical narratives and represent allegories, and took Centuries to complete.


The floor of Siena Cathedral.
Illustration: ARTTRAV

There are fifty-six large scenes on the floor, represented by major Sienese artists, including Sassetta, Domenico di Bartolo, Matteo di Giovanni, and Domenico Beccafumi, as well as the intervention of some ‘foreign’ artists like Pinturicchio.


The floor of Siena Cathedral.
Illustration: ARTTRAV

The techniques used, to make and decorate the floor, progress from graffito to commesso marmoreo. Graffito is the use of the scalpel to carve out areas of White Marble, which were then filled with Black Stucco. This evolved to incorporating more colours, using a technique similar to Wood Intarsia, which is called commesso marmoreo (sometimes also pietre dure, but these are softer stones, thus not ‘dure’).

The Nave and Side Aisles of the Cathedral floor are decorated with stories from antiquity, such as the image of Romulus and Remus (symbol of Siena). There are ten Sybils represented, and various Philosophers.


Design by Pinturicchio,
"Allegoria del Monte della Sapienza",
on the floor of Siena Cathedral.
Illustration: ARTTRAV

Saturday 10 December 2016

Saint Melchiades. Pope. Martyr. Feast Day, Today, 10 December.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Melchiades.
Pope and Martyr.
Feast Day 10 December.

Simple.

Red Vestments.




Pope Saint Melchiades 
was Pope from 311 A.D. - 314 A.D.
The alternate spelling of his name, Miltiades, is used on this illustration.
This illustration is from The Lives and Times of the Popes by Chevalier Artaud de Montor, New York: The Catholic Publication Society of America, 1911. It was originally published in 1842. 
Date: 6 June 2013.
Author: Artaud de Montor (1772–1849).
(Wikimedia Commons)




English: Emblem of The Papacy.
Triple Tiara and Keys.
Deutsch: Emblem des Pontifikats.
Français: emblème pontifical.
Italiano: emblema del Papato.
Português: Emblema papal.
Date: 19 January 2007.
Source: various elements taken from:
Author: Cronholm144 created this image using a file by
who had created his file using PD art from Open Clip Art Library and uploaded
on 13 July 2006. User talk:F l a n k e r uploaded this version on 19 January 2007.
(Wikimedia Commons)

"At Rome, the death of Saint Melchiades, Pope, who, after undergoing great sufferings in the Persecution of Maximian, saw Peace restored to The Church and died peacefully in 314 A.D." (Roman Martyrology).

Mass: Státuit.

Wikipedia states: "Melchiades was the first Pope to see the end of Roman Persecution of Christians".


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