Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

Friday 23 June 2017

"Oh, Scarlett". "Oh, Rhett" !!! "Gone With The Wind". "Frankly, My Dear, I Don't Give A Damn".



"Tara's Theme".
"Gone With The Wind".
Available on YouTube at



Film Poster for
"Gone With The Wind".
Date: 1939.
Author: Employee(s) of MGM.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Clark Gable (playing Rhett Butler)
from the trailer for the film "Gone With The Wind".
Date: 1939.
Author: Trailer screenshot.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Vivien Leigh (playing Scarlett O'Hara)
from the trailer for the film "Gone With The Wind".
Date: 1939.
Author: Trailer screenshotLicencing information :http://web.archive.org/web/20080321033709/
(Wikimedia Commons)

The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia.

"Gone With The Wind" is a 1939 American epic historical romance film adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel of the same name. The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming.

Set in the American South against the backdrop of The American Civil War and Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner, from her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton, to her marriage to Rhett Butler. The leading roles are portrayed by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie).

Production was difficult from the start. Filming was delayed for two years due to Selznick's determination to secure Gable for the role of Rhett Butler, and the "search for Scarlett" led to 1,400 women being interviewed for the part.

The original screenplay was written by Sidney Howard, but underwent many revisions by several writers in an attempt to get it down to a suitable length. The original director, George Cukor, was fired shortly after filming had begun and was replaced by Fleming, who in turn was briefly replaced by Sam Wood, while Fleming took some time off due to exhaustion.


After romantic relationships with Howard Hughes, James Stewart, and John Huston, Olivia de Havilland (sister of Joan Fontaine) married author Marcus Goodrich, with whom she had a son, Benjamin. Following her divorce from Goodrich in 1953, she moved to Paris and married Pierre Galante, an executive editor for the French journal Paris Match, with whom she had a daughter, Gisèle.


In 1962, she published Every Frenchman Has One, an account of her life in France. De Havilland and Joan Fontaine are the only siblings to have won Academy Awards in a lead acting category. A lifelong rivalry between the two actresses resulted in an estrangement that lasted over three decades. She has lived in Paris since 1956, and celebrated her 100th birthday on 1 July 2016.

In June 2017, two weeks before her 101st birthday, de Havilland was appointed Dame Commander of The Order of The British Empire in the 2017 Birthday Honours List for services to drama. It makes her the oldest woman ever to receive the honour. In a statement, she called it "the most gratifying of birthday presents".

Thursday 22 June 2017

Saint Paulinus. Bishop And Confessor. Feast Day, Today, 22 June.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Paulinus.
   Bishop and Confessor.
   Feast Day 22 June.

Double.

White Vestments.



English: Gothic-Revival Stained-Glass Window
depicting 
Saint Paulinus of Nola.
Linz Cathedral, Austria.
Deutsch: Linzer Dom (Oberösterreich).
Neogotisches Buntglasfenster
mit Darstellung des heiligen Paulinus von Nola.
Photo: 14 March 2009.
Source: Own work.
Author: Wolfgang Sauber.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Saint Paulinus, born in 353 A.D. of a noble Roman family at Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France, distinguished himself in his studies and became Senator at the age of twenty-five. Elected Consul, he established his residence at Nola, in Campania, Italy, near the tomb of Saint Felix, the Martyred Priest, whose Feast The Church Celebrates on 14 January. Whilst at Campania, Saint Paulinus was suddenly touched by Grace and, soon after, was Baptised.

Following the example of Christ, "Who, being rich, made Himself poor" (Epistle), and Who counselled the practice of The Virtue of Poverty (Gospel), he abandoned his great riches and, at this price, bought The Kingdom of Heaven.


Having separated from his wife, who also gave herself to God, he became a Priest. Later, he was Bishop of Nola (Introit, Gradual, Alleluia, Offertory, Communion).

His former friends blamed him. "He is content with the approval of Jesus" [Poem X. Ad Ausonium]. Soon afterwards, the Goths ravaged Campania and utterly despoiled the rich of Rome, who gained no merit thereby, whereas Saint Paulinus, who had abandoned his riches voluntarily for Christ's sake, is rewarded a hundredfold hereafter in Eternal Life.

He died in 431 A.D. at the age of seventy-eight, and was buried near Saint Felix, at Nola, Italy.

Mass: Sacerdotes tui.

Poignant.

Wednesday 21 June 2017

Solennité De La Fête-Dieu. Corpus Christi At The Church Of Saint-Eugène, Paris, France.

Saint Aloysius Gonzaga. Confessor. Feast Day, Today, 21 June.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Saint Aloysius Gonzaga.
   Confessor.
   Feast Day 21 June.

Double.

White Vestments.

The Vocation of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga.PNG

The Vocation of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga.
Artist: Guercino (1591–1666).
Date: Circa 1650.
(Wikimedia Commons)

The Holy Ghost, "distributor of Heavenly Gifts" (Collect), made of Aloysius, a young Prince of the noble family of Gonzaga, an Angel on Earth, uniting in him all the marvels of innocence and mortification (Ibid.). Wherefore, The Church applies to him the Verse of the Psalm, where the humanity of Adam, before The Fall, and that of Christ, are declared hardly inferior to Angelic nature (Introit).

His birth to a Heavenly Life preceded in a certain manner his natural birth, for he was born at the Castle of Castiglione, in Italy, in such perilous circumstances, that they hastened his Baptism (Gradual). As an infant, all those who carried him in their arms thought they held an Angel.

At the age of nine, at Florence, Italy, he made a Vow of Virginity before the Altar of The Blessed Virgin, and practised during his whole life the strictest modesty in his looks. Amid the seductions of the Princely Courts, to which his father sent him, he kept his first innocence so faithfully that he seemed confirmed in Grace (Epistle).

The Vocation of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga.PNG

Towards the age of eleven, he received for the first time The Bread of Angels from the hands of Saint Charles Borromeo (Communion). At sixteen, he entered at Rome The Company of Jesus, of which he is one of the glories. He so distinguished himself, by his mortification and love of God, that he is compared to The Elect in Heaven. "They live like Angels," says Jesus, because the Soul will exercise full command over the body, which will participate in its Spiritual nature.

At the age of twenty-two (1591), wearing his innocence like a nuptial robe, on which shone the pearls of his continual tears, he died a victim to his devotion to the plague-stricken and ascended The Holy Mountain to take part in The Heavenly Banquet to which God invites The Pure of Heart (Secret, Offertory, Gradual).

Let us have recourse to the merits and intercession of Saint Aloysius.

Pope Benedict XIII (reigned 1724-1730) gave him as a pattern to young people, in order that, not always having imitated him in his innocence, they may at least imitate him by doing Penance (Collect).

Mass: Minuisti eum.

Priestly Ordinations In Saint Mary's Church, Warrington. Deo Gratias.



Text and Illustration: JOSEPH SHAW (FLICKR)

Holy Orders were conferred, and Mass Celebrated, by Archbishop Malcolm McMahon OP, in Saint Mary's Church, Warrington. The Ordinands were Alex Stewart, FSSP, and Krzysztof Sanetra FSSP. Bishop Mark Davies, of Shrewsbury, was in Choro (in Choir).

Tuesday 20 June 2017

Saint Silverius. Pope And Martyr. Feast Day, Today, 20 June.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Saint Silverius.
   Pope And Martyr.
   Feast Day 20 June.

Simple.

Red Vestments.





Pope Silverius.
(Wikimedia Commons)


A son of Pope Hormisdas, who was married before receiving Holy Orders, Silverius was invested with full Sacerdotal powers on succeeding Pope Agapitus on The Pontifical Throne (Introit, Alleluia). Theodora, Empress of Constantinople, entreated him to restore to The Pontifical Throne, of that City, a heresiarch [Editor: The founder of a heresy or the leader of a heretical sect], who, "living a slave to his impious wishes and not having The Spirit of God" (Epistle), had been deposed by Pope Agapitus. When Pope Silverius refused Theodora's demands, she caused him to be exiled to the Island of Ponza, Italy.

As a Disciple of Christ, The Holy Pontiff, Silverius, followed Him bearing His Heavy Cross (Gospel), and, from there (Ponza), governed The Church, "taking for his food," as he is reported to have said, "the bread of affliction and the water of anguish".

A short time after, Silverius, worn out by privations and sufferings, fell asleep in The Lord in 538 A.D. His body, carried to Rome and buried in the Vatican Basilica, was made famous by numerous Miracles.

Guided by The Holy Ghost, let us beseech God to help our weakness (Collect), and to fill us with the courage shown by Blessed Silverius in the defence of Truth.

Mass: Státuit.

Dominican Rite Solemn High Mass. The Feast Of The Sacred Heart. Saint Dominic Church, Youngstown, Ohio. Friday, 23 June. 1900 hrs.



Text and Illustration: NEW LITURGICAL MOVEMENT

By GREGORY DIPIPPO.

Saint Dominic’s Church, in Youngstown, Ohio, will have a Solemn High Mass in The Dominican Rite, followed by a Procession, on The Feast of The Sacred Heart, Friday, 23 June, starting at 7 p.m. The Church is located at 77 E. Lucius Avenue.

Love Is . . . Getting A Puppy For Your Birthday.



Illustration: PINTEREST

Monday 19 June 2017

Oh, Dear. One's Library Is Full !!! More Weeding Required.



Zephyrinus really must cancel some of his Book Clubs and Magazine Subscriptions.
Illustration: PINTEREST

Sunday 18 June 2017

Saint Mark And Saint Marcellianus. Martyrs. Feast Day 18 June.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.


Saint Mark And Saint Marcellianus.
   Martyrs.
   Feast Day 18 June.

Simple.

Red Vestments.




Saint Mark and Saint Marcellianus.
Illustration: CATHOLICSAINTS.INFO

Brothers by birth, Mark and Marcellianus were brothers especially because they generously shed their blood for the sake of Christ (Alleluia). Persecuted for their Faith, like The Prophets and The Apostles (Gospel), they were arrested under the Emperor Diocletian and were nailed by the feet to a post, where they remained hanging.

The Holy Ghost, Who filled their hearts with The Holy Love of God and the hope of an eternal reward, sustained them in their torments (Epistle) and protected them in their tribulations (Introit). "Never", they exclaimed, "have we enjoyed such delights as those we feel in suffering for Jesus Christ."

After a day and night of suffering, they were pierced with arrows, in 286 A.D., and their Souls "delivered like the sparrow from the bird-catcher's net" (Offertory) entered for ever "into the Kingdom which had been prepared for them from the beginning of the World" (Communion).

On this day, the Anniversary of the Heavenly Birth of these two Holy Martyrs, let us ask God, through their intercession, to deliver us from all the ills that threaten us (Collect).

Mass (out of Paschaltide): Salus autem.
Mass (in Paschaltide): Sancti tui.
Rest of The Mass is Proper to The Feast.

Saint Ephrem. Deacon. Confessor. Doctor Of The Church. Feast Day 18 June.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.


Saint Ephrem.
   Deacon. Confessor.
   Doctor of The Church.
   Feast Day 18 June.

Double.

White Vestments.




English: Roumanian Icon of Saint Ephrem-the-Syrian.
Français: Photo d'une icône roumaine de St Ephrem le Syrien (diacre et docteur de l'Eglise
dit "La Harpe de l'Esprit" ou encore "La cithare de Marie"), icône écrite par une sœur orthodoxe près d'Oradea en avril 2005, prise de vue par Geoffroy Blanc (le propriétaire de l'icône).
Date: 7 June 2006 (original upload date).
Source: Transferred from fr.wikipedia
Transferred to Commons by User:Bloody-libu using CommonsHelper.
Author: Original uploader was Troubageoff at fr.wikipedia
(Wikimedia Commons)




Newly-excavated Church of Saint Jacob (`Idto d-Mor Y`aqub),

in Nisibis, Turkey, 
where Saint Ephrem taught and ministered.
Photograph by Gareth Hughes.
Photo: 12 April 1999.
Source: Own work assumed (based on Copyright claims).
Author: Garzo assumed (based on Copyright claims).
(Wikimedia Commons)

Saint Ephrem was born in Nisibis, Mesopotamia, and was one of the Lights of The Church (Gospel). His father, a pagan priest, cast him out of his home. He then went as a Hermit in the desert and was Ordained Deacon of Edessa (Communion).

Led by The Holy Ghost to Caesarea, in Cappadocia, he there met Saint Basil. In order to refute the numerous errors which were being spread by the prayers and canticles of the Heretics, he wrote poems and Christian Hymns, celebrating the Mysteries of The Lives of Christ, The Blessed Virgin Mary, and The Saints. That is why he is called "The Harp of The Holy Ghost". He always had a great devotion to Our Lady.

He died at Edessa in 375 A.D., under the Emperor Valens. Pope Benedict XV proclaimed him a Doctor of The Universal Church (Collect).

Let us ask God, through the intercession of Saint Ephrem, to defend His Church against the snares of error and wickedness (Collect).

Mass: In médio.
Commemoration of Saint Mark and Saint Marcellianus. Martyrs.

Friday 16 June 2017

"You Are A Priest, Forever." To All Of Our Priests . . . Thank You.




Illustration: THINKING CATHOLICISM




"You Are A Priest, Forever".
Sung by Annie Karto.
Song and lyrics Annie Karto www.anniekarto.com
Video by Margie Sindelar www.videosforlife.org
Available on YouTube at


PSALM 109
(Dixit Dominus)
Christ's Exhaltation And Everlasting Priesthood.
A Psalm For David.

The Lord said to my Lord: Sit thou at My Right-Hand:
Until I make thy enemies thy footstool.
The Lord will send forth the sceptre of thy power out of Sion:
rule thou in the midst of thy enemies.

With thee is the principality in the day of thy strength:
in the brightness of the Saints:
from the womb, before The Day Star, I begot thee.

The Lord hath sworn, and he will not repent:
Thou art a Priest forever according to the order of Melchisedech.
The Lord at thy Right-Hand
hath broken Kings in the day of His wrath.

He shall judge among Nations. He shall fill ruins:
He shall crush the heads in The Land of Many.
He shall drink of the torrent in the way:
Therefore shall He lift up the head.





Illustration: VOICE OF TRUTH

Thursday 15 June 2017

The Feast Of Corpus Christi Is Celebrated, Today, Thursday, 15 June 2017, In The Extraordinary Form Of The Mass.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,

unless stated otherwise.

The Feast of Corpus Christ.

Double of The First-Class
   with Privileged Octave of The Second Order.

White Vestments.

Indulgence of 400 days for those who attend Mass or Vespers.


Artist: Rene de Cramer.
"Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium".
Used with Permission.



"Pange Lingua".
Sung during the Corpus Christi Procession.
Available on YouTube at

The Solemn Celebration of this Feast is, in some places, observed on the following Sunday.

After the Dogma of The Holy Trinity, The Holy Ghost reminds us of the Dogma of The Incarnation of Our Lord, in celebrating with The Church the greatest of all Sacraments, summing up the whole Life of The Redeemer, giving Infinite Glory to God and applying The Fruits of The Redemption at all times to ourselves (Collect).

It was on The Cross that Our Lord redeemed us, and The Holy Eucharist, instituted on the night before Our Lord's Passion, remains its Memorial (Collect). The Altar is the extension of Calvary ["The Celebration of The Mass has the same value as The Death of Jesus Christ on The Cross", Saint John Chrysostom.]; The Mass "shows The Death of The Lord" (Epistle).

Jesus is there in the State of a Victim, for the words of the Double Consecration mean only that the Bread is changed into The Body of Christ and the Wine into His Blood. On account of this double action with different effects, which constitutes The Sacrifice of The Mass, we are entitled to speak of Our Lord's Presence, under the appearance of Bread, as that of The Body of Christ, although, since He can die no more, the whole Christ is there contained; similarly, we may speak of the Presence under the appearance of Wine as that of His Blood, although He is contained there whole and entire.


"The Eucharist in a Fruit Wreath ",
by Jan Davidsz de Heem, 1648,
(from the Blog "Ars Orandi: The Art and Beauty
of Traditional Catholicism")
Illustration: ARS ORANDI

Through His Priests, Our Lord Himself, the principal Priest of The Mass, offers in an unbloody manner His Body and Blood, Which were really separated on The Cross, but, on the Altar only in a representative or Sacramental sense, the matter and words used and the effect produced being different in the two Consecrations.

Besides, The Eucharist was instituted under the form of food (Alleluia), that we may be united with The Victim of Calvary, so that The Sacred Host becomes the "wheat" which feeds our Souls (Introit).


THE SEQUENCE FOR CORPUS CHRISTI.


The Solemnity of The Body and Blood of Christ.
Holy Mass, Procession to Saint Mary Major 
and Eucharistic Blessing.
Basilica of Saint John Lateran, 23 June 2011.
Solennità del Santissimo Corpo e Sangue di Cristo.
Santa Messa, Processione a Santa Maria Maggiore 
e Benedizione Eucaristica.
Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, 23 Giugno 2011.
Sequentia: 
Lauda Sion Salvatorem.
Available on YouTube at

Moreover, Christ, as The Son of God, receives The Eternal Life of The Father; in the same way, Christians share in that Eternal Life by uniting themselves to Christ, through The Sacrament, which is the symbol of unity (Secret), and this possession of The Divine Life, already realised on Earth through The Eucharist, is the pledge and the beginning of that in which we shall fully rejoice in Heaven (Postcommunion). As The Council of Trent puts it: "That same Heavenly Bread that we eat now, under the Sacred Veils, we shall feed upon in Heaven without Veil."

We should regard The Mass as The Centre of all Eucharistic Worship, seeing in Holy Communion the means instituted by Our Lord to enable us to share more fully in this Divine Sacrifice. In this way, our Devotion to Our Lord's Body and Blood will effectively obtain for us The Fruits of His Redemption (Collect).


English: Corpus Christi Procession.
Artist: Carl Emil Doepler.
Deutsch: Carl Emil Doepler the Elder
(1824 Warszawa or Schnepfental -
1905 Berlin): Fronleichnamsprozession.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Concerning the Procession, which regularly should follow The Mass, we remember how the Israelites revered The Ark of The Covenant, which was the Presence of God among them. When they carried on their victorious marches, the Ark went before, borne by the Levites in the midst of a cloud of incense, accompanied by the sound of musical instruments and of the songs and shouts of the multitude.

We Christians have a treasure far more precious, for, in The Eucharist, we possess God Himself. Let us feel a holy pride in forming His Escort and extolling His Triumphs, while He is in our midst.

Every Parish Priest celebrates Mass for the people of his Parish.



"Lauda Sion Salvatorem"
(The Sequence for Corpus Christi).
Available on YouTube at



THE PROCESSION.

Regularly, The Sacred Host, carried in The Procession, has been Consecrated in The Mass and exposed in The Monstrance immediately after The Communion of the Priest.

Sometimes, however, The Procession is a separate Function in the afternoon.



Capilla de Música de la Catedral de Pamplona: "Sacris Solemnis".
Available on YouTube at

When the Priest leaves the Altar, the Choristers intone the Vesper Hymn Pange Lingua. If time allows, other Eucharistic Hymns are also sung, to be found among The Benediction Hymns, e.g: Sacris Solemniis and Verbum Supernum. Also the Hymns for The Ascension, Salutis Humanae, the Canticles Benedictus or Magnificat. On the return of The Procession, The Te Deum is usually sung.

When the Celebrant is arrived at the Altar, the Choristers intone the Tantum Ergo and Benediction is given.



"Verbum Supernum".
Sung during The Corpus Christi Procession.
Available on YouTube at





"Magnificat".
The Canticle of Mary.
Sung during The Corpus Christi Procession.
Available on YouTube at





"Magnificat".
The Canticle of Mary.
Sung during The Corpus Christi Procession.
Available on YouTube at





The Solemn "Te Deum"
(5th-Century Monastic Chant).
Sung when The Corpus Christ Procession 
has returned to The Church.
Available on YouTube at

Wednesday 14 June 2017

Saint Basil The Great. Bishop. Confessor. Doctor Of The Church. Feast Day 14 June.


Text: The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.


Saint Basil the Great.
   Bishop. Confessor.
   Doctor of The Church.

Double.

White Vestments.




English: The Fathers of The Church: Saint Basil of Caesarea; Saint John Chrysostom; Saint Gregory of Nazianzen - an icon of the 17th-Century from Lipie, Historic Museum in Sanok, Poland.
Polski: Ojcowie Kościoła: św. Bazyli Wielki, św. Jan Chryzostom, św. Grzegorz z Nazjanzu
– ikona z XVII wieku, pochodząca z Lipia, miejsce ekspozycji -
Muzeum Historyczne 
w Sanoku, nr inw. MHS/S/3423.
Date: August 2007.
Source: Own work.
Author: Przykuta.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Saint Basil was born at Caesarea, in Cappadocia. After having completed his studies at Constantinople and Athens with his intimate friend Saint Gregory of Nazianzen, he renounced the World, left his family (Gospel), and embraced Monastic Life in the Province of Pontus.

Like fully-seasoned salt (Gospel), he gave to his teaching the full flavour of the Gospel and nourished with Holy Truth the people of Caesarea committed to his care (Communion).

He was the author of the famous rule which bears his name; it was praised by Saint Benedict and is still observed by the Monks of The East. The Holy Ghost filled him with His Divine Wisdom and with intelligence (Introit).

When, therefore, he wrote against those who rebelled against the sound Doctrine (Epistle), he attacked the Arians, who denied The Divinity of Jesus Christ, and prepared the triumph of Orthodoxy over the error of the Macedonians by firmly establishing the Catholic Dogma regarding The Holy Ghost.



The Life of Saint Basil the Great.
Available on YouTube at


He is one of the Four Great Doctors of The East. He died in 379 A.D.

Let us ask Saint Basil to fill us with his Faith in The Divinity of The Third Person of The Holy Trinity, and to deliver us from sin (Offertory) which hinders the working of The Holy Ghost in our Souls.

Mass: In médio.
Creed.

The following Text is from NEW ADVENT

There are Four Great Doctors of The East: Saint Basil the Great; Saint John Chrysostom; Saint Gregory of Nazianzen; Saint Athanasius.

There are Four Great Doctors of The West: Saint Ambrose; Saint Augustine; Saint Jerome; Saint Gregory the Great.

The Sacred Heart Of Jesus. Feast Day Is The Friday After The Octave Of Corpus Christi. Solemn High Mass At The Holy Name Of Jesus Church, Brooklyn.



Illustration: RORATE CAELI

Tuesday 13 June 2017

Solemn High Mass: Solemnity Of Corpus Christi. Thursday, 15 June 2017. 1900 hrs. Our Lady Of Peace Church, Fords, New Jersey.



Illustration: NEW LITURGICAL MOVEMENT

"The Lord Of Misrule".




"Lord of Misrule" Shower Gel.
Illustration: LUSH




The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia,
unless stated otherwise.

In England, "The Lord of Misrule"  –  known in Scotland as "The Abbot of Unreason", and, in France , as "The Prince des Sots"  –  was an officer appointed by lot, during Christmastide, to preside over The Feast of Fools.

"The Lord of Misrule" was generally a peasant or Sub-Deacon appointed to be in charge of Christmas revelries, which often included drunkenness and wild partying.

The Church held a similar Festival involving a Boy Bishop. This custom was abolished by King Henry VIII in 1541, restored by the Catholic Queen Mary I and again abolished by Protestant Elizabeth I, though here and there it lingered on for some time longer.

On The Continent, it was suppressed by The Council of Basle in 1431, but was revived in some places, from time to time, even as late as the 18th-Century. In The Tudor Period, "The Lord of Misrule" (sometimes called "The Abbot of Misrule", or, "The King of Misrule") is mentioned a number of times by contemporary documents referring to revels both at Court and among the ordinary people.




In "The Spirit of Misrule", identified by the grinning masks in the corners.
Mediaeval floor tiles, 

show a triumphant Hunting Hare mounted on a Dog.
Date: Circa 13th-Century.
(Wikimedia Commons)


While mostly known as a British holiday custom, some folk-lorists, such as James Frazer and Mikhail Bakhtin (who is said to have plagiarised the novel idea from Frazer), have claimed that the appointment of a "Lord of Misrule" comes from a similar custom practiced during the Roman celebration of Saturnalia.

In ancient Rome, from the 17th to the 23rd of December (in The Julian Calendar), a man, chosen to be a mock king, was appointed for the feast of Saturnalia, in the guise of the Roman deity Saturn; at the end of the festival, the man was sacrificed.

This hypothesis has been heavily criticised by William Warde Fowler and, as such, the Christmas custom of "The Lord of Misrule" during the Christian era and the Saturnalian custom of antiquity, may have completely separate origins; the two separate customs, however, can be compared and contrasted.

With the rise of The Puritan Party in the 17th-Century Church of England, the custom of "The Lord of Misrule" was outlawed, as it was deemed "disruptive"; even after The Restoration, the custom remained banned and soon became forgotten.


In the Early-19th-Century, The Oxford Movement in The Anglican Church ushered in "the development of richer and more symbolic forms of Worship, the building of Neo-Gothic Churches, and the revival and increasing centrality of the keeping of Christmas itself as a Christian Festival", as well as "special Charities for The Poor", in addition to "special Services and musical events".

Charles Dickens, and other writers, helped in this revival of the Holiday, by "changing consciousness of Christmas and the way in which it was celebrated", as they emphasised Family, Religion, Gift-Giving, and Social Reconciliation, as opposed to the historic revelry common in some places.


The following Text is from PYRRHIC VICTORIES

"The Lord of Misrule", in "Twelfth Night", by William Shakespeare.

Many aspects of this Play are associated with the concept of "The Lord of Misrule". The Title refers to the closing night of The Christmas Season, when the Celebration would be at its most riotous. The dislocation of the setting, a far-off land called Illyria, gives the Play a tone of a "topsy-turvy world"; the kind that "The Lord of Misrule" sends everyone to, on celebrations like the one the Play is named after. Illyria is the perfect place for "Misrule" to take over: Women become men; Servants trick Nobles; and logic becomes madness, et cetera.

Monday 12 June 2017

Solemn Mass Of Corpus Christi. At The Cathedral-Basilica Of Saints Peter And Paul, Philadelphia.



Illustration: MODERN MEDIEVALISM




18th Street and Benjamin Franklin Parkway,
Philadelphia, PA 19103.

Mailing address:
1723 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

Telephone: 215-561-1313.

Sunday 11 June 2017

Mass For The First Sunday After Pentecost.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Mass For The First Sunday After Pentecost.

Semi-Double.

Green Vestments.


Illustration: PINTEREST

Formerly, this Sunday was a Vacant Sunday because the Liturgy, of the Ordinations on The Ember Saturday of Pentecost, went on through the night and served as The Mass for Sunday. The Epistle reminds us that The Love of God, which is The Holy Ghost, was given to us on Pentecost. God has loved us, sending us His Son, when we were His enemies through sin, and His love is in us if, like Him, we love those who hate us.

The Gospel tells us that we must be merciful, as Our Father also has been merciful, Who has pardoned us and given us His Son and The Holy Ghost.

Standing at the gate of this great and powerful Father of His household, Who is God Himself, we groan in our supplications," says Saint Augustine, "and wish to receive  a gift, and this gift is God Himself" (Matins).

"O, Lord," says the Introit, "I have hoped in Thy mercy," and the Alleluia adds: "Give ear, O, Lord, to my words." "Hearken to the voice of my Prayer," continues the Offertory and the Gradual concludes: "I said, O. Lord . . . heal my Soul, for I have sinned against Thee. Blessed is He that understandeth concerning the Needy and the Poor; The Lord will deliver Him in the evil day."


The truth is, if we would receive God, we must be prepared to give. "A beggar asks alms of you," says Saint Augustine, "and you are yourself a beggar from God. For we are all beggars from God when we Pray. What does the beggar ask ? Bread. And you ? What do you ask of God, if not Christ, Who said: "I am The Bread of Life" (Matins). If God loves us enough to give us His Son, and, through Him, His Holy Spirit, Who is the gift of The Most High", we also ought to love one another unsparingly.

Since The Mass for The First Sunday After Pentecost has been displaced everywhere by that of The Most Holy Trinity, it is only said, without Gloria or Creed, on the free Week-days preceding Corpus Christi. On those days, we can take it together with The Breviary Lessons. In The Office of The Monday of The First Week After The Octave of Pentecost, The Reading of The First Book of Kings is begun with the history of Anna, the wife of Elcana.

Stricken with childlessness, she sought out Heli, The High Priest, and made a Vow to Jehovah, in The Temple, promising that, if, regarding the affliction of His servant, He did not forget her, but gave her a son, she would Consecrate him to The Lord, forever. God, "Who is love" (Epistle), and Who has said "give and you shall receive" (Gospel), looked on Anna's gift and gave her a son, whom she called Samuel, because she had asked Him of The Lord.

And Anna, full of joy and gratitude (Introit, Communion) offered her son in The Temple to serve The Lord, forever.

Every Parish Priest Celebrates Mass for the people of his Parish.

Mass: Domine, in tua.
Preface: Of The Holy Trinity.
Common Preface: During the Week.
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...