Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

Tuesday 4 July 2017

La Belle France.



"Non, Je ne regrette rien".
Sung by: Edith Piaf.
Available on YouTube at


"La Mer".
Sung by Charles Trenet.
Available on YouTube at


Morning Coffee in Montmartre, Paris.
Saved from panoramio.com
Illustration: PINTEREST


Restaurant in Paris.
Saved from flickr.com
Illustration: PINTEREST


Photo: Alys Geertsen, on Flickr.
Illustration: PINTEREST


Montmartre, Paris.
Illustration: PINTEREST


Parisien Café Sign.
Saved from la-la-la-bonne-vie.tumblr.com
Illustration: PINTEREST


La Vie Parisienne.
French Chansons From The 1930s and 1940s.
(Past Perfect).
Available on YouTube at

Pange, Lingua, Gloriosi.




Monstrance.
Photo: 2004-10-18 (original upload date).
Source: Own work (zelf gemaakt).
Originally from nl.wikipedia; description page is/was here.
Author: Original uploader was Broederhugo at nl.wikipedia.
(Wikimedia Commons)



"Pange Lingua Gloriosi".
Available on YouTube at

This extraordinary Hymn, by the great Saint Thomas Aquinas, is a favourite among The Faithful. This version regrettably leaves out the Second Verse. The recording is from the CD Illuminations, compiled by Dan Gibson.

Pange, lingua, gloriosi
Corporis mysterium,
Sanguinisque pretiosi,
quem in mundi pretium
fructus ventris generosi
Rex effudit Gentium.

Nobis datus, nobis natus
ex intacta Virgine,
et in mundo conversatus,
sparso verbi semine,
sui moras incolatus
miro clausit ordine.

In supremae nocte coenae
recumbens cum fratribus
observata lege plene
cibis in legalibus,
cibum turbae duodenae
se dat suis manibus.

Verbum caro, panem verum
verbo carnem efficit:
fitque sanguis Christi merum,
et si sensus deficit,
ad firmandum cor sincerum
sola fides sufficit.

Tantum ergo Sacramentum
veneremur cernui:
et antiquum documentum
novo cedat ritui:
praestet fides supplementum
sensuum defectui.

Genitori, Genitoque
laus et jubilatio,
salus, honor, virtus quoque
sit et benedictio:
Procedenti ab utroque
compar sit laudatio.

Amen.

Sing, my tongue, the Savior's glory,
of His flesh the mystery sing;
of the Blood, all price exceeding,
shed by our immortal King,
destined, for the world's redemption,
from a noble womb to spring.

Of a pure and spotless Virgin
born for us on earth below,
He, as Man, with man conversing,
stayed, the seeds of truth to sow;
then He closed in solemn order
wondrously His life of woe.

On the night of that Last Supper,
seated with His chosen band,
He the Pascal victim eating,
first fulfills the Law's command;
then as Food to His Apostles
gives Himself with His own hand.

Word-made-Flesh, the bread of nature
by His word to Flesh He turns;
wine into His Blood He changes;
what though sense no change discerns?
Only be the heart in earnest,
faith her lesson quickly learns.

Down in adoration falling,
This great Sacrament we hail,
Over ancient forms of worship
Newer rites of grace prevail;
Faith will tell us Christ is present,
When our human senses fail.

To The Everlasting Father,
And The Son, Who made us free,
And The Spirit, God proceeding
From Them Each eternally,
Be Salvation, Honour, Blessing,
Might and Endless Majesty.

Amen.

The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia.

Pange Lingua Gloriosi Corporis Mysterium is a Mediaeval Latin Hymn, written by Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), for The Feast of Corpus Christi. It is also sung on Maundy Thursday during the Procession from the Church to the place where The Blessed Sacrament is kept until Good Friday.

The last two stanzas (called, separately, Tantum Ergo) are sung at Benediction of The Blessed Sacrament. The Hymn expresses the Doctrine that the bread and wine are changed into The Body and Blood of Christ during the Celebration of The Mass.

It is often sung in English as the Hymn Of The Glorious Body Telling, to the same tune as the Latin.

The opening words recall another famous Latin Sequence, from which this Hymn is derived: Pange Lingua Gloriosi Proelium Certaminis by Venantius Fortunatus.

Monday 3 July 2017

Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica Of The Nativity Of Saint Mary, Milan, Italy. Basilica Cattedrale Metropolitana Di Santa Maria Nascente, Milano.




English: Milan Cathedral.
Italiano: Milano - Duomo.
Photo: February 2009.
Source: Own work.
Author: MarkusMark.
(Wikimedia Commons)

The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia,
unless stated otherwise.

Milan Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Milano; Lombard: Domm de Milan) is The Cathedral Church of Milan, Italy. Dedicated to Saint Mary of The Nativity (Santa Maria Nascente), it is The Seat of The Archbishop of Milan, currently Cardinal Angelo Scola. The Gothic Cathedral took nearly six Centuries to complete. It is the second-largest Church in Italy, after Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome, and the third-largest in the World.

Milan's layout, with streets either radiating from The Duomo or encircling it, reveals that The Duomo occupies what was the most central site in Roman Mediolanum, that of the public Basilica facing The Forum.

The first Cathedral, the "new Basilica" (Basilica Nova), Dedicated to Saint Thecla, was completed by 355 A.D. It seems to share, on a slightly smaller scale, the Plan of the contemporaneous Church recently re-discovered beneath Tower Hill in London. An adjoining Basilica was erected in 836 A,D. The old Octagonal Baptistery, the Battistero Paleocristiano, dates to 335 A.D., and still can be visited under The Milan Cathedral. When a fire damaged the Cathedral and Basilica in 1075, they were rebuilt as The Duomo.




Saint Ambrose barring Emperor Theodosius I from Milan Cathedral.
Artist: Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641).
Date: 1619.
Current location: National Gallery, London.
(Wikimedia Commons)




English: The Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of The Nativity of Saint Mary, Milan, Italy.
Italiano: Interno del Duomo di Milano.
Photo: 1 January 2000.
Source: Own work.
Author: Paolo da Reggio.
(Wikimedia Commons)




Milan Cathedral, Italy.
Photo: 31 December 2005.
Source: Own work.
Author: Mikko Virtaperk.
(Wikimedia Commons)




English: Stained-Glass Window, 
Milan Cathedral, Italy.
Italiano: Giovanni Battista Bertini (1799-1849) e Giuseppe Bertini (1825-1898),
vetrata (1833-62) dell'abside del Duomo di Milano.
Photo: 14 July 2007
Source: Own work.
Author: G.dallorto.
(Wikimedia Commons)




Stained-Glass Window,
Milan Cathedral, Italy.
Photo: 18 September 2013.
Source: Own work.
Author: Max_Ryazanov.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Pope Saint Leo II. Confessor. Feast Day 3 July.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Leo II.
   Pope and Confessor.
   Feast Day 3 July.

Semi-Double.

White Vestments.



English: Portrait of Pope Saint Leo II.
[Papacy from 682 A.D. - 683 A.D.]
Español: imagen del papa leon II.
Source: Basilica di San Paolo fuori le Mura, Roma.
Author: Unknown.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Pope Saint Leo II, a Sicilian by birth, participated in the full Priesthood of Christ (Introit, Epistle, Gradual, Alleluia) on becoming Pope. Guided by The Holy Ghost, he gave their full value to the Spiritual Riches of The Church committed to his care by Jesus (Gospel, Communion).

He approved The Acts of The Sixth Council, which condemned those who taught that Christ had only one Will. Well-versed in Sacred Singing, he perfected the melodies of The Psalms and of The Hymns of The Church.

He was truly The Father of The Poor and, by his example and Preaching, led everyone to Virtue. He died in 683 A.D., and was buried in the Basilica of Saint Peter, Rome.

Let us imitate the example of this Saint (Collect), who was one of the successors of Saint Peter on The Pontifical Throne.

Mass: Sacerdótes tui.
Commemoration: Of The Octave of The Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.


The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia.

Pope Saint Leo II was a Sicilian by birth (the son of a man named Paul). He may have ended up being among the many Sicilian Clergy in Rome due to the Islamic Caliphate attacks on Sicily in
the Mid-7th-Century. Though elected Pope a few days after the death of Pope Saint Agathon on
10 January 681 A.D., he was not Consecrated until 17 August 682 A.D. Pope Saint Leo II was known as an eloquent Preacher, who was interested in music and noted for his Charity to the Poor. His successor was Pope Benedict II.


THE SAINT ANDREW DAILY MISSAL



THE SAINT ANDREW DAILY MISSAL

Available (in U.K.) from

Available (in U.S.A.) from

Sunday 2 July 2017

Scholasticum.



Illustration: RORATE CAELI

This Article can be read in full at RORATE CAELI

In 2009, Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, a great student and admirer of Saint Bonaventure, made a Pastoral Visit to Bagnoregio, Italy, the Saint’s hometown. On that historic visit, the Pope gave a speech about Saint Bonaventure in which he invited Priests “to learn from this great Doctor of The Church, to deepen their knowledge of his Teaching on Wisdom rooted in Christ.” Since that time, there has been renewed interest in Bagnoregio as a tourist destination.

In the Summer of 2016, The Scholasticum Institute, a Graduate Institution Dedicated to the Scholastic Theology of Saint Bonaventure of Bagnoregio and Saint Thomas Aquinas, opened its doors in the very town where Saint Bonaventure was raised and where Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI urged further Study of The Seraphic Doctor of The Church.

Pope Sixtus V explained the importance of Scholastic Theology: “[T]here has been discovered by Our ancestors, most wise men, Scholastic Theology, which two Doctors. glorious above all, the Angelic Saint Thomas, and the Seraphic Saint Bonaventure, most brilliant Professors in this capacity . . . with excellent genius, assiduous Study, great labours, and Vigils, have refined and decorated, and have passed on to those who would come after . . . ” He went on to say that “a salutary understanding and practice of this Science [Scholastic Theology] . . . could certainly always bring the greatest assistance to The Church.” (Triumphantis Hierusalem, § 10).

The Scholasticum Web-Site is at SCHOLASTICUM

The Visitation Of The Blessed Virgin Mary. Feast Day 2 July.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.


The Visitation Of The Blessed Virgin Mary.
   Feast Day 2 July.

Double of The Second-Class.

White Vestments.




The Visitation of The Blessed Virgin Mary.
“Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium”.
Used with Permission.




The Magnificat.
The Canticle of Mary.
John Michael Talbot wrote the music
and the words are from the Gospel of Luke 1:46-55.
Sung by Annie Karto., Jackie Francois, John Michael Talbot.
Available on YouTube at

The Canticle of Mary.

This is Mary's Great Exaltation of Praise to God.

For, in her visit to Elizabeth, Mary's Faith is validated; that she will be The Mother of The World's Saviour - Jesus Christ ! And so, with Rejoicing and Thanksgiving for all His Mighty Deeds, His Mercy on the lowly and His Fulfillment of Covenant - Mary's Soul bursts forth with Joy to The Lord.


The Angel Gabriel had announced to Mary that God would soon give a son to Elizabeth. The Virgin at once betook herself to Hebron, where her cousin resided: That is The Mystery of The Visitation, which is Solemnised on the day following The Octave of The Nativity of Saint John the Baptist.

On this day, as in The Season of Advent, The Church recalls together the memories of The Precursor and of Jesus and Mary. For we then remarked, that the Friday in The Winter Ember Week recalled to us the same Mystery of The Visitation.

This Feast was instituted for the whole World in 1389, by Pope Urban VI, in order to obtain the end of the Great Western Schism. It was later on raised to The Rite of Double of The Second-Class by Blessed Pope Pius IX, for on this Feast was completed at Rome in 1849 the victory of The Church over the Revolution.


Mary visits Elizabeth and Jesus visits and Sanctifies John. Wherefore, Saint John leaps with joy and Elizabeth, filled with The Holy Ghost, exclaims: " Blessed art thou among women and Blessed is The Fruit of thy Womb" (Gospel).

The Virgin, Mother of God, who bears and gives birth to Him Who bears and produces all things (Gradual, Alleluia, Offertory, Communion) then pronounces a "Sublime Canticle" (Introit), The Magnificat.

Mass: Salve, sancta parens.


The same day:

Saint Processus and Saint Martinian.
   Martyrs.
   Feast Day 2 July.

Red Vestments.


Peter and Paul, cast into The Mamertine Prison, converted their two Warders, Processus and Martinian, and Baptised them. Brought before the statue of Jupiter, these new Christians refused to adore it and were put to death.

Mass: Sapiéntiam.

Saturday 1 July 2017

A Mediaeval Stained-Glass Window. In Merton College, Oxford. Circa 1379-1406.



Mediaeval Stained-Glass Window.
Merton College, Oxford, England.
Date: Circa 1379-1406.
Photographer: Hesketh-Roberts, M.
Image Date: 2002.
Copyright: EnglishHeritage.NMR

Tickets, Please.



New York Central Railroad Locomotive.
Illustration: PINTEREST

May They Rest In Peace. Requiéscant In Pace.



Saint Benedict Ornate Wall Crucifix.
Image: AMAZON




1 July 1916, the first day of The Battle of the Somme,
was the worst day in the history of the British Army.

British Army casualties for the day were 60,000.

The Battle of the Somme lasted from
1 July 1916 until 18 November 1916.

In total, there were more than 1 million casualties.



Leyton Orient Football Club
Supporters visit The Somme Battlefields,
July 2011.
Available on YouTube at


Soldiers of the Australian 4th Division, 10th Field Artillery Brigade, on a duck-board track,
passing through Chateau Wood, near Hooge, in the Ypres salient, 29 October 1917.
The leading soldier is Gunner James Fulton and the second soldier is Lieutenant Anthony Devine.
The men belong to a Battery of the 10th Field Artillery Brigade.
Source: This image is available from the Collection Database of the
Australian War Memorial under the ID Number: E01220.
Author: Frank Hurley.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Frank Hurley.
(Editor: Frank Hurley was the photographer, who took the
photo (above) of Australian troops passing through Chateau Wood.)
Date: 1914.
Source: Scanned from The Endurance by
Caroline Alexander ISBN 074754123X.
Author: Frank Hurley (1885-1962).
(Wikimedia Commons)



The Battle of Passchendaele
(or Third Battle of Ypres,
or "Passchendaele")
July 1917 - November 1917.
In total, there were, approximately, 1 million casualties.



The Battle of The Menin Road.
"Australian wounded on The Menin Road, near Birr Cross Road,
on 20 September 1917".
(Caption source: National Library of Australia, n.d. (1 June 2014).
Date: 1917.
Source: State Library of New South Wales file:a479035.
Author: Frank Hurley.
(Wikimedia Commons)



The Accrington Pals.
11th (Service) Battalion (Accrington),
East Lancashire Regiment.
Better known as
'The Accrington Pals' Battalion.



"Accrington Pals",
near Hyndburn Park School, Accrington, Lancashire, 1914.
[Accrington Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment, B Company, No. 1 Platoon.]
Photo kindly provided by Robert and Tony Robinson.



A month after the outbreak of war,
the "Accrington Observer and Times" reported,
on 8 September 1914, that an offer by the Mayor of Accrington,
Captain John Harwood, to set up a Battalion,
had been accepted by The War Office.

As the recruitment began, on 14 September 1914, 104 men were drafted
during the first three hours. Brothers, friends and
work-mates reported together. On 24 September 1914,
The Accrington Battalion had reached a full strength
of 36 officers and 1,076 men.

About half of the Battalion were recruited from Accrington and
the surrounding area; the remainder were recruited from the
neighbouring towns of Burnley, Chorley, and Blackburn.



The 'Accrington Pals' Battalion is probably the most famous of
The "Pals" Battalions, which were erected in the early months of
World War I, in response to Kitchener's call to form a Volunteer Army.
It was formed by men from all walks of life from Accrington, Lancashire,
and the surrounding area.

Groups of friends - "Pals" - came forward together, in anticipation of a great adventure. In its first major battle, the Battalion suffered devastating losses in the attack on Serre, France, on 1 July 1916, the first day of
The Battle of the Somme.

The losses were hard to bear in a community where everyone 
had a close relative or friend killed or injured.

Although the Battalion fought again,
the "Pals" concept was forever lost.

May They Rest In Peace.
Requiéscant In Pace.



"Dies Irae".
The Sequence in a Requiem Mass.
Available on YouTube at

Feast Of The Most Precious Blood Of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Feast Day 1 July.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Feast of The Most Precious Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
   Feast Day 1 July.

Double of The First-Class.

Red Vestments.



“Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium”.
Used with Permission.

The Liturgy, that admirable summary of the history of The Church, reminds us every year that, at this date in 1849, thanks to the French Army, the Revolution which had driven the Pope from Rome was vanquished.

To perpetuate the memory of this triumph, and to show that it was due to The Saviour's Merits, Blessed Pope Pius IX, at the time a refugee at Gaeta, Italy, instituted The Feast of The Precious Blood. Pope Pius XI, in 1934, raised it to the Rank of a First-Class Feast.


The Heart of Jesus has made this Adorable Blood circulate in His limbs; wherefore, as on The Feast of The Sacred Heart, the Gospel presents to our view the thrust of the lance which pierced the side of The Divine Crucified, Blood and Water gushing forth. [The Office of Matins speaks of The Blood which Christ shed at The Circumcision, and in The Garden of Olives, and The Flagellation (Scourging) at The Pillar, and The Crowning of Thorns, and on The Cross.]

Thus become united the two testimonies which The Holy Ghost bore to The Messias, when He was Baptised in The Water of The Jordan and when He was Baptised in Blood on The Cross (Gradual).

Let us do homage to The Precious Blood of Our Redeemer, which the Priest offers to God on the Altar.

Mass: Redemisti nos.
At Low Masses: Commemoration: Of The Octave Day of Saint John the Baptist.
Preface: Of The Cross.

Friday 30 June 2017

A New Cocktail For The Old Rite: "Some More, Um, Pontificum".


This Article is taken from, and can be read in full at, ONE PETER FIVE




"Some More, Um, Pontificum".

1 oz. London Dry Gin.
½ oz. Bénédictine Liqueur.
¼ oz. Lemon Juice.
Dash of Kirsch.
Lemon Twist.

Pour all ingredients, except Lemon Twist, into a Shaker, filled with Ice, and shake forty times (the Biblical number for Penance).
Strain into a Cocktail Glass and garnish with Lemon Twist.


A New Cocktail for The Old Rite.

Friday, 7 July 2017, marks the Tenth Anniversary of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI’s Summorum Pontificum, which, on 7 July 2007, granted all Priests the right to use The 1962 Roman Missal without the permission of their Bishop, and which has resulted in a slow, but steady, rise in Celebrations of The Traditional Latin Mass around the World.

This calls for a drink !!!

And, so, we present to you an original Cocktail in honour of The Pope Emeritus and his historic Motu Proprio.

"What earlier generations held as Sacred, remains Sacred, and great for us, too, and it cannot be all of a sudden entirely forbidden or even considered harmful.

"It behooves all of us to preserve the riches 
which have developed in The Church’s Faith and Prayer, and to give them their proper place (from his Letter to the Bishops accompanying the Motu Proprio)."

Solemn High Mass. The Feast Of The Most Precious Blood Of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Little Italy, New York.



Illustration: NEW LITURGICAL MOVEMENT

Thursday 29 June 2017

The Holy Apostles Saint Peter And Saint Paul. Feast Day 29 June.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

The Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.
   Feast Day 29 June.

Double of The First-Class
   with an Octave.

Red Vestments.



Saint Peter and Saint Paul.
Artist: El Greco (1541–1614).
Current location: Hermitage Museum,
Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Source/Photographer; Hermitage Torrent.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Today, the whole Church rejoices, for "God has Consecrated this day by the Martyrdom of The Apostles Peter and Paul" (Collect). In both the Grand Basilicas erected at Rome over the tombs "of these two Princes, who, by The Cross and The Sword, have obtained their seat in The Eternal Senate," [Hymn at Vespers] this double Martyrdom was Celebrated.

Later, on account of the distance which separates the two Churches, the Festival was divided, Saint Peter being more specially honoured on 29 June and Saint Paul on 30 June.

Saint Peter, Bishop of Rome, is the Vicar, that is to say the visible representative of Christ. As is shown in the Preface, Alleluia, Gospel, Offertory and Communion, the Jews had rejected Jesus. They also rejected His successor (Epistle). Displacing the religious centre of the World, Saint Peter then left Jerusalem for Rome, which became The Eternal City and The Seat of The Popes.



Saint Peter and Saint Paul.
“Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium”.
Used with Permission.

Saint Peter, the first Pope, speaks in the name of Christ, Who has communicated to him His Doctrine of Infallibility. He is not guided by flesh and blood, but by the Heavenly Father, Who does not permit the Gates of Hell to prevail against The Church of which he is the foundation (Gospel).

Saint Peter, on receiving The Keys, is placed at the head of the "Kingdom of Heaven" upon Earth, that is to say The Church, and he reigns in the name of Christ, Who has invested him with His Power and Supreme Authority (Gospel).

The names of Saint Peter and Saint Paul head head the names of The Apostles in The Canon of The Mass (First List).

With "The Church, which did not cease Praying to God for Saint Peter" (Epistle), let us Pray for his successor "the Servant of God, our Holy Father the Pope" (Canon of The Mass).

Every Parish Priest Celebrates Mass for the people of his Parish.

Mass: Nunc scio.
Preface: Of The Apostles.
Creed:
The Preface and The Creed are said throughout the whole Octave.

Wednesday 28 June 2017

Traditional Latin Mass In Headcorn, Kent, For The Feast Of Saint Peter And Saint Paul. Thursday, 29 June. Holyday Of Obligation.



Illustration by
FLICKR

HOLY MASS WILL BE CELEBRATED ON THURSDAY, 29 JUNE 2017,
THE FEAST OF SAINT PETER AND SAINT PAUL,
AT HEADCORN, KENT, AT 1200 HRS.

THIS IS A HOLY DAY OF OBLIGATION.

Church of Saint Thomas of Canterbury,
Becket Court, 15, Station Road,
Headcorn, Kent TN27 9SB,
(near to Headcorn Railway Station)



              


HEADCORN, KENT.

CHURCH OF SAINT THOMAS OF CANTERBURY.


Church of Saint Thomas of Canterbury,
Headcorn, Kent.
Photo © Copyright David Anstiss
and licensed for reuse

Traditional Latin Masses are Celebrated at the

Church of Saint Thomas of Canterbury,
Becket Court, 15, Station Road,
Headcorn, Kent TN27 9SB,
(near to Headcorn Railway Station)

at 1200 hrs,

on the FOURTH SUNDAY OF EVERY MONTH

and

at 1200 hrs

on HOLY DAYS OF OBLIGATION.


The Vigil Of The Feast Of Saint Peter And Saint Paul. Today, 28 June.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

The Vigil Of The Feast Of Saint Peter And Saint Paul.
28 June.

Violet Vestments.


Saint Peter and Saint Paul.
“Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium”.
Used with Permission.

The Church Celebrates tomorrow The Feast of the two Apostles who are the two Foundations on which she is solidly established (Collect).

"The rigour to which a People subjects itself by certain Days of Preparation," writes Dom Guéranger, "is a mark of The Faith which it has preserved, showing that it understands the greatness of the object proposed by The Holy Liturgy for its Worship." ["The Liturgical Year", by Dom Guéranger. Vigil of The Apostles.]

Peter raised to his Cross (Introit, Gospel), like Christ rises above the World. He seals in his blood his confession of Faith (Gospel of tomorrow) and love (Gospel) in Jesus, and, henceforth, it will be in His name (Ibid.), and as His Vicar, that he will be king of Souls.

Paul, by sharing his labours and Martyrdom, shares his kingship and his triumph.

Mass: Dicit Dominus.
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