Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

Monday, 11 December 2017

The 20th Century Limited. And New York City. And Chicago.



Illustration: PINTEREST


The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia.

The 20th Century Limited was an Express Passenger Train on The New York Central Railroad (NYC) from 1902 to 1967, advertised as "The Most Famous Train in the World". In the year of its last run, The New York Times said that it " . . . was known to Railroad buffs for sixty-five years as the World's greatest Train". The Train travelled between Grand Central Terminal (GCT), in New York City, and LaSalle Street Station, in Chicago, Illinois, along the Railroad's "Water Level Route".


The 20th Century Limited of The Boston and Albany Railroad, prior to 1920,
This image is available from The United States Library of Congress's
This File: 20 October 2011.
User: Centpacrr
(Wikimedia Commons)


NYC inaugurated this Train as competition to The Pennsylvania Railroad, aimed at Upper-Class and Business Travellers. It made few Station Stops along the way and used Track Pans to take water at speed. Beginning on 15 June 1938, when it got Streamlined Equipment, it ran the 958 miles (1,542 km) in 16 hours, departing New York City at 6:00 P.M. Eastern Time and arriving at Chicago's LaSalle Street Station the following morning at 9:00 A.M. Central Time, averaging 60 miles per hour (97 km/h). For a few years after World War II, the Eastward Schedule was shortened to 15½ hours.


The Streamlined New York Central Train, The 20th Century Limited,
leaving Chicago's LaSalle Street Station on a trial run 9 June 1938.
The Train was put into Service on 15 June 15 1938.
Date: 9 June 1938.
Source: eBay front back
Author: Associated Press.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Its style was described as "spectacularly understated . . . suggesting exclusivity and sophistication": Passengers walked to the Train on a Crimson Carpet, which was rolled out in New York and Chicago and was designed for The 20th Century Limited.


The Streamlined Steam Locomotive New York Central Hudson No.5344
"Commodore Vanderbilt", leaving Chicago's LaSalle Street Station pulling The 20th Century Limited.
Date: 22 February 1935.
Source: eBay front back
Author: International News Photos.
(Wikimedia Commons)


"Getting the Red Carpet Treatment" passed into the language from this memorable practice. "Transportation Historians", said the writers of The Art of The Streamliner, "consistently rate the 1938 Edition of "The Century" to be the World's ultimate passenger conveyance — at least on the ground".


Part of The 20th Century Limited's famous Red Carpet, next to that Train's
Observation Car "Hickory Creek", at Track 35, Grand Central Terminal,
across 
the Platform from the Train's original departure site at Track 34.
Date: 12 May 2012.
Source: Own work.
Author: Rickyrab.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Sunday, 10 December 2017

Looks Like Rain, Again.


Illustration: INFOPLEASE


"Africa".
Sung by: Angel City Chorale.
Available on YouTube at

Title: Africa.
Melody and lyrics by David Paich and Jeff Porcaro.
Performed by Angel City Chorale.
Soloists Rich Kennedy, Tommy Lamb, Tina Mitro, and Duff Watrous.
Artistic Director, Sue Fink.
Video edited by, Alex Chaloff, Annika Benitz.
Performance inspired by Eric Whitacre,
and Perpetuum Jazzile, https://youtu.be/yjbpwlqp5Qw

Angel City Chorale is a non-profit arts organisation located in Los Angeles, California, USA.

We could not exist without our generous donors and sponsors. Want to help us make inspiring music and build community ? DONATE AT: http://angelcitychorale.org/support-t...

Saturday, 9 December 2017

"God Moves In Mysterious Ways, His Wonders To Perform".



Sunset at The Adelaide Oval.
Day Four of Cricket's Second Test Match between Australia and England.
Source: Cameron Spencer, Getty Images.
Illustration: ON THE ROAD TO DAMASCUS

The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia.

"God Moves In A Mysterious Way" is a Christian Hymn, written in 1773, by William Cowper, from England.

The words were composed by William Cowper (1731–1800). Comprising six verses, they were written in 1773, just before the onset of a depressive illness, during which Cowper attempted suicide by drowning.

The Text was first published by Cowper's friend, John Henry Newton, in his "Twenty-Six Letters On Religious Subjects"; to which are added Hymns in 1774. The Hymn was later published in "Olney Hymns", which Cowper co-wrote with Newton. Entitled "Conflict: Light Shining Out Of Darkness", it was accompanied by a Text from Saint John's Gospel, Chapter 13: Verse 7, which quotes Jesus saying to his Disciples; "What I do, thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter."

Dode Church. "Our Lady Of The Meadows". Prior To Rebuilding In 1902, The Last Mass Was 1367. Only Remnant Of Kent Village Wiped Out In The Black Death In 1349.


Text from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia,
unless otherwise stated.


Dode Church, 
Kent, England.
Photo: 18 August 2012.
Source: Own work.
Author: Agw19666.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Dode (in Old English, Dowde) was a Village in England that was wiped out by The Black Death in 1349. All that remains is the de-Consecrated Church, which was rebuilt in the 1990s.

Archaeological evidence shows habitation in the Dode area during the time of The Roman Empire.

The Church at Dode was built during the Reign of William II of England at some point between 1087 and 1100. It was built on a man-made mound. The nearby hill is known as "Holly Hill", which is a corruption of "Holy Hill", and the lane which leads to the Village is "Wrangling Lane", showing that the mound could be the site of a meeting place. The Church stands at the end of a 10-mile long Easterly-running Ley Line, connecting three Pre-Reformation Churches, two Roman sites, a Bronze Age burial ground, and two of the Medway megaliths - the Coffin Stone and Kit's Coty House.


Dode Church,
Kent, England.
Photo: 18 August 2012.
Source: Own work.
Author: Agw19666.
(Wikimedia Commons)

The Village of Dode was virtually wiped out by The Black Death during the 14th-Century, and its Church last used as a place of worship in 1367, then de Consecrated on the orders of Thomas Trilleck, the Bishop of Rochester. It was originally twinned with another Early-Norman Church in Paddlesworth (now in Snodland). Kent.

Stones from the Church were used to build a Mediaeval Church nearby.

According to local legend, the last survivor of The Black Death at Dode was a seven-year-old girl, known as The Dode Child. It is said that she took refuge in the Church after all the other Villagers were dead, and died within its walls. The Dode Child is supposed to haunt the Churchyard, having first appeared on a Sunday morning each month for several years, and then every seven years.


Dode Church,
Kent, England.
Available on YouTube at


Dowde (or Dode) Church, Kent.
This Norman Church was originally twinned with the Church in Paddlesworth, Kent, 
and served 
the Village of Dode. Today, the Church is left virtually isolated down a 
No-Through Road,
with only a few local farms to keep it company. The Village of Dowde 
no longer exists,
as it was wiped out by The Black Death in the 14th-Century.
Photo: 25 June 2005.
Source: From geograph.org.uk
Attribution: Attribution: Hywel Williams.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Following The Black Death, the Village was abandoned, and the Church stood empty for Centuries. In 1901, it was purchased by an antiquarian, George M. Arnold, Mayor of Gravesend, Kent. He restored the walls and roof of the Church and, in 1954, the Arnold family returned the building to The Catholic Church. It was re-Dedicated as The Church of Our Lady of The Meadows and Mass was Celebrated there at least once a year.

Eventually, the building deteriorated again and was vandalised. In 1990, Doug Chapman, a Chartered Surveyor who had worked at Canterbury Cathedral, purchased the Church and began restoring the building, originally with the intention of turning it into a weekend home. Since 1999, it has been Licensed as a Civil Wedding venue.

The Wedding venue hit the British Press in December 2009 because of the snowfall which occurred across the Country. A bride-to-be called BBC Radio Kent for assistance, when she realised that the transport arranged for her wedding would not be able to travel down the narrow lane to Dode. A number of volunteers stepped forward, providing enough Four-Wheel-Drive vehicles to transport the Wedding Party and their guests, both to the venue at Dode, and then, afterwards, to The Leather Bottle pub, in Cobham, Kent.

Friday, 8 December 2017

The Dogma Of The Immaculate Conception Of The Blessed Virgin Mary. Promulgated By Blessed Pope Pius IX, In The Papal Bull "Ineffabilis Deus", On 8 December 1854.





The Immaculate Conception.
Artist: Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640).
Date: 1628.
English: Work, belonging to the Madrid Prado Museum, photographed during the
Exhibition « Rubens et son Temps » (Rubens and His Times) at the Museum of Louvre-Lens.
Français: Œuvre appartenant au musée du Prado de Madrid photographiée lors de
l’exposition temporaire « Rubens et son Temps » au musée duLouvre-Lens.
Deutsch: Arbeiten gehören in der " Rubens et son Temps " (Ausstellung Rubens
und seine Zeit) im Museum von Louvre-Lens fotografiert.
Español: Trabaja perteneciente a fotografiado durante la exposición
de " Rubens et son Temps " (Rubens y su época) en el Museo de Louvre-Lens.
Current location: Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain.
Source/Photographer: User:Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (2013).
(Wikimedia Commons)

Zephyrinus commends to all Readers the Article in UMBLEPIE on The Dogma of The Immaculate Conception, and the promulgation of "Ineffabilis Deus".



Blessed Pope Pius IX.
Source: Originally from hu.wikipedia; description page is/was here.
Author: Original uploader was User:Czinitz at hu.wikipedia
(Wikimedia Commons)

Souvenir From 8 December 1854. "Open To Me Your Immaculate Heart, O Mary. I Have Chosen It As Home".




Text and Illustration from HOLY CARD HEAVEN
unless otherwise stated.




THE MOST HIGH HAS SANCTIFIED HIS TABERNACLE.

LE TRÉS HAUT A SANCTIFIÉ SON TABERNACLE.

~ Psalm 45.

She is a garden enclosed and a sealed fountain.

C'est ici, le Jardin fermé et la fontaine scellée.

~ Song of Songs.

Open to me your Immaculate Heart, O Mary.

I have chosen it as home.

Ouvrez-moi votre Coeur Immaculé, O Marie.

Je l'ai choisi pour demeure.




English: Stained-Glass Window, from 1887,
showing The Immaculate Conception. 
South Chapel, Church of Campagne, Dordogne, France.
Français: Vitrail de 1887 représentant l'Immaculée Conception,
chapelle sud de l'église de Campagne, Dordogne, France.Photo: 28 September 2014.
Source: Own work.
Author: Père Igor.
(Wikimedia Commons)

The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia.

During the Reign of Pope Gregory XVI, 1831-1846, the Bishops in various Countries began to press for a definition as Dogma of the Teaching of Mary's Immaculate Conception.

In 1839, Mariano Spada (1796 - 1872), Professor of Theology at The Roman College of Saint Thomas, published Esame Critico sulla dottrina dell’ Angelico Dottore S. Tommaso di Aquino circa il Peccato originale, relativamente alla Beatissima Vergine Maria [A critical examination of the Doctrine of Saint Thomas Aquinas, The Angelic Doctor, regarding Original Sin, with respect to The Most Blessed Virgin Mary], in which Aquinas is interpreted, not as treating the question of The Immaculate Conception, later formulated in The Papal Bull Ineffabilis Deus, but, rather, The Sanctification of The Foetus within Mary's womb. Spada furnished an interpretation, whereby Blessed Pope Pius IX was relieved of the problem of seeming to foster a Doctrine not in agreement with the Aquinas' Teaching. Blessed Pope Pius IX would later appoint Spada as Master of The Sacred Palace in 1867.

Blessed Pope Pius IX, at the beginning of his Pontificate, and again after 1851, appointed Commissions to investigate the whole subject, and he was advised that the Doctrine was one which could be Defined and that the time for a Definition was opportune.




English: Detail of Stained-Glass Window, showing Mary Immaculate,
Church of Saint Thomas, Excideuil, Dordogne, France.
Français: Détail d'un vitrail représentant sainte Marie,
église Saint-Thomas, Excideuil, Dordogne, France.
Photo: 2 March 2010.
Source: Own work.
Author: Père Igor.
(Wikimedia Commons)

It was not until 1854 that Blessed Pope Pius IX, with the support of the overwhelming majority of Roman Catholic Bishops, whom he had consulted between 1851–1853, promulgated The Papal Bull Ineffabilis Deus ("Ineffable God"), which defined, ex cathedra, The Dogma of The Immaculate Conception:

We declare, pronounce and define that The Doctrine which holds that The Blessed Virgin Mary, at the first instant of her conception, by a singular privilege and Grace of The Omnipotent God, in virtue of The Merits of Jesus Christ, The Saviour of Mankind, was preserved Immaculate from all stain of Original Sin, has been revealed by God, and therefore should firmly and constantly be believed by all The Faithful.

— Pope Pius IX, Ineffabilis Deus, 8 December 1854.




Proclamation of The Dogma of The Immaculate Conception,
by Blessed Pope Pius IX, on 8 December 1854.
Stained-Glass Window, Church of Bécherel, France.
Also depicted is Godefroy Brossay-Saint-Marc,
Archbishop of Rennes.
Photo: 8 August 2011.
Source: Own work.
Author: GO69.
(Wikimedia Commons)




Godefroy Brossay-Saint-Marc, first Archbishop of Rennes (see illustration, above),
made a Cardinal (Titulus Santa Maria della Vittoria) in the Consistory
of 17 September 1875, received the Galero of Pope Pius IX.
Detail of Stained-Glass Window in the Church of
Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Pire-sur-Seiche, France.
Photo: 8 August 2011.
Source: Own work.
Author: GO69.
(Wikimedia Commons)

The Dogma was defined in accordance with the conditions of Papal Infallibility, which would be Defined in 1870 by The First Vatican Council.

The Papal Definition of The Dogma declares, with absolute certainty and authority, that Mary possessed Sanctifying Grace from the first instant of her existence, and was free from the lack of Grace, caused by the Original Sin, at the beginning of human history. Mary's Salvation was won by her Son, Jesus Christ, through His Passion, Death, and Resurrection, and was not due to her own merits.

The Immaculate Conception Of The Blessed Virgin Mary. Feast Day 8 December.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.



Image: SHUTTERSTOCK

The Immaculate Conception of The Blessed Virgin Mary.
   Feast Day 8 December.

Double of The First-Class
   with an Octave.

White Vestments.




The Immaculate Conception.
Artist: Rene de Cramer.
“Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium”.
Used with Permission.

Having decided, from all Eternity, to make Mary The Mother of The Incarnate Word (Epistle), God willed that she should crush the head of the serpent from the moment of her Conception.

He covered her "with a Mantle of Holiness" (Introit) and, "preserving her Soul from all stain, He made her a worthy dwelling place for His Son" (Collect).

The Feast of The "Conception" of The Virgin was; from the 8th-Century A.D., Celebrated in The East on 9 December; from the 9th-Century A.D., in Ireland, on 3 May; and, in the 11th-Century, in England, on 8 December.

The Benedictines, with Saint Anselm, and The Franciscans, with Duns Scotus (1308), favoured The Feast of The "Immaculate Conception," which, in 1128, was kept in Anglo-Saxon Monasteries.


In the 15th-Century, Pope Sixtus IV, a Franciscan, erected, at The Vatican, The Sixtine (Sistine) Chapel in honour of The Conception of The Virgin. And, on 8 December 1854, Pope Pius IX officially proclaimed this great Dogma, making himself the mouthpiece of all the Christian Tradition summed up in the words of the Angel: "Hail Mary, full of Grace, The Lord is with thee, Blessed art thou among women" (Gospel). "Thou art all beautiful, O Mary, and the original stain is not in thee" says in truth the Alleluia Verse.

Like the Dawn, which announces the day, Mary precedes The Sun of Justice, which will soon illumine The World of Souls. Bringing to us her Son, it is she who first appears in The Liturgical Cycle.

Let us ask God "to heal us and to deliver us from all our sins" (Secret, Postcommunion) in order that, by the Graces which specially belong to The Feast of The "Immaculate", we may become more worthy of receiving Jesus in our hearts when He comes into them on 25 December.

Every Parish Priest celebrates Mass for the people of his Parish.

Mass: Gaudens gaudébo.
Commemoration: Of The Feria.
Preface: Of The Blessed Virgin: Et te in Conceptione Immaculáta; which is said during The Octave.




THE SAINT ANDREW DAILY MISSAL



THE SAINT ANDREW DAILY MISSAL

Available (in U.K.) from

Available (in U.S.A.) from




Fröhliche Unbefleckte Empfängnis. A Very Happy Feast Day Of The Immaculate Conception To All Readers.



The Immaculate Conception.
Artist: Anonymous.
Date: 17th-Century.
Current location: Museo Carmen Thyssen, Malaga, Spain.
Source: http://www.carmenthyssenmalaga.org/
Author: Anonymous.
(Wikimedia Commons)

The Immaculate Conception Of The Blessed Virgin Mary. Feast Day 8 December.


The Immaculate Conception of The Blessed Virgin Mary.
   Feast Day 8 December.

Double of The First-Class
   with an Octave.

White Vestments.



Illustration: THOMPSON AND MORGAN


WHAT A WONDERFUL FEAST DAY

FOR THE MOTHER OF GOD.






Illustration from HOLY CARD HEAVEN

Thursday, 7 December 2017

Mayor Of Beziers, France, Thumbs Nose At Secular Ban On Religious Displays. Installs Christmas Crib At City Hall.



It seems that the Mayor of the City of Beziers, France, was forbidden to install a Christmas Crib in his Town.

His answer . . .

"The Inauguration of Beziers' Christmas Crib
is 4 December 2017, at 18:30 hrs."

Illustration: CHRISTIANOPHOBIE

Monday, 4 December 2017

"You'll Never Walk Alone". Sung By: Joyce DiDonato; Liverpool Football Club Fans; Gerry And The Pacemakers.



"You'll Never Walk Alone".
Sung by: Joyce DiDonato.
Available on YouTube at


Liverpool Football Club fans singing "You'll Never Walk Alone".
Available on YouTube at



"You'll Never Walk Alone".
Sung by: Gerry And The Pacemakers.
Available on YouTube at



The Hillsborough Memorial.
Date: 10 April 2004.
Source: Own work.
Attribution: Superbfc at the English language Wikipedia.
Author: Superbfc.
(Wikimedia Commons)



The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia.

"You'll Never Walk Alone" is a Show Tune from the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein Musical "Carousel". In the Second Act of the Musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the female protagonist Julie Jordan, sings "You'll Never Walk Alone" to comfort and encourage Julie when her husband, Billy Bigelow, the male lead, commits suicide after a failed robbery attempt.

It is reprised in the final scene to encourage a Graduation Class of which Louise (Billy and Julie's daughter) is a member. The now invisible Billy, who has been granted the chance to return to Earth for one day in order to redeem himself, watches the ceremony and is able to silently motivate the unhappy Louise to join in the song.

The song is also sung at Association Football Clubs around the World, where it is performed by a massed chorus of supporters on Match Day; this Tradition began at Liverpool F.C. in the Early-1960s.


The Hillsborough Disaster was a human crush at Hillsborough football stadium in Sheffield, England, on 15 April 1989, during the 1988–89 FA Cup Semi-Final game between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest


The resulting ninety-six fatalities and 766 injuries makes this the worst disaster in British sporting history. The crush occurred in the two Standing-Only Central Pens in the Leppings Lane Stand, allocated to Liverpool supporters. 

Shortly before kick-off, in an attempt to ease overcrowding outside the entrance turnstiles, the Police Match Commander, Chief Superintendent David Duckenfield, ordered Exit Gate C to be opened, leading to an influx of even more supporters to the already overcrowded Central Pens.
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