Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

Wednesday 6 May 2020

Saint John Before The Latin Gate. San Giovanni A Porta Latina. Sancti Ioanne Ad Portam Latinam. Feast Day 6 May.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Saint John Before The Latin Gate.
San Giovanni A Porta Latina.
Sancti Ioanne Ad Portam Latinam.
   Feast Day 6 May.

Greater-Double.

Red Vestments.



English: Basilica of Saint John Before The Latin Gate, Rome.
Français: L'Église San Giovanni a Porta Latina, Rome.
Photo: July 2009.
Source: Own work.
Author: LPLT
(Wikimedia Commons)


Jesus had promised James and John, sons of Zebedee, that they should drink the Chalice of His Passion, so as to participate in the triumph of His Resurrection (Gospel).

The Emperor Domitian caused John to be brought to Rome and condemned him to be plunged into a cauldron of boiling oil.

But Saint John, by a striking miracle, came forth from this torment more healthy and vigorous than before. A Sanctuary was built on this spot near The Latin Gate and Dedicated to the Holy Apostle. There is held The Station on Passion Sunday.

Mass: Protexisti.
Creed: Is said.
Preface: Of The Apostles.


English: The Nave,
Saint John Before The Latin Gate, Rome.
Français: Nef de l'église San Giovanni a Porta Latina à Rome
Photo: July 2009.
Source: Own work.
Author: LPLT
(Wikimedia Commons)

Wednesday. The Octave Day Of The Solemnity Of Saint Joseph.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Wednesday, Octave Day of The Solemnity of Saint Joseph.
   Spouse of The Blessed Virgin Mary,
   Confessor and Patron of The Universal Church.

Greater-Double.

[Note: An Octave was given to this Solemnity, rather than to The Feast of Saint Joseph on 19 March, because Feasts falling in Lent may not have Octaves.]

White Vestments.



Saint Joseph.
Spouse of The Blessed Virgin Mary.
Confessor and Patron of The Universal Church.
Artist: René de Cramer.
"Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium".
Used with Permission.

Today's Mass might be represented by a Triptych (see, below), showing us that Saint Joseph is the protector, which Divine Providence has chosen for His Church.

1. The Epistle speaks to us of Joseph, who, in The Old Testament, is a figure of Saint Joseph. The dying Jacob prophesies that his son, Joseph, "shall be the Pastor and Strength of Israel, and that The Almighty shall shower Blessings upon him." And Joseph was established by Pharao over the entire land of Egypt, so that the salvation of all depended upon him. [The Lessons and Responses of The First Nocturn of Matins.] The whole Church has recourse to Saint Joseph with confidence.

2. The Gospel, Collect, and Communion, explaining the connection between The Heavenly Trinity and The Holy Family, this Trinity on Earth, show forth the power of Saint Joseph. Jesus is, at the same time, Son of God and Son of man. Mary is The Spouse of The Holy Ghost, and it is the will of God The Father that Saint Joseph should be considered father of Christ and that he should exercise paternal rights over Him (Preface).

3. Lastly, the Introit, Collects, Alleluia, and Offertory, show us Saint Joseph as the guardian of the new Jerusalem, which is The Church, to watch over her in the midst of all her tribulations.

Full of confidence in the patronage of Saint Joseph, let us honour his Title of Protector on Earth, so as to deserve his help from Heaven (Collect).

Mass: Adjútor.
Creed: Is said.
Preface: Of Saint Joseph.


“Te Joseph Celebrent”.
The Hymn (First Tone) of Second Vespers
for The Solemnity of Saint Joseph.
Available on YouTube at

Tuesday 5 May 2020

Pope Saint Pius V (1504 - 1572). Confessor. Feast Day 5 May.


Text is from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Pius V.
   Pope and Confessor.
   Feast Day 5 May.

Double.

White Vestments.



English: Pope Saint Pius V.
Deutsch: Porträt des Papst Pius V
Artist: El Greco (1541–1614).
Date: Circa 1600 - 1610.
Current location: Private collection, Paris.
Source: The Yorck Project:
10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei. DVD-ROM, 2002.
ISBN 3936122202. Distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH.
Permission: [1]
(Wikimedia Commons)

Pius, born at Bosco, in Lombardy, Italy, entered at the age of fourteen into The Order of Preachers (The Dominicans).

As Bishop, Cardinal and Pope (Introit, Epistle, Communion), he put to profit the talents entrusted to him by God (Gospel).

His Pontificate, although short, was one of the most glorious of the 16th-Century. Protestantism had proclaimed The Reformation and Islam threatened The West. To remedy the ills, under which Christendom groaned, Pope Saint Pius V enforced obedience to The Decrees of The Council of Trent, published a new edition of The Missal and Breviary, and obtained, by the Prayers he asked for, the glorious victory won by the Christian forces at Lepanto in 1571.

He instituted, on that occasion, The Feast of Our Lady of Victories, which became, later on, The Feast of The Most Holy Rosary.

He died on 5 May 1572, reciting The Hymn of Paschaltide.

Mass: Státuit.


The following Text is from Wikipedia.

Pope Saint Pius V (17 January 1504 – 1 May 1572), born Antonio Ghislieri (from 1518 called Michele Ghislieri, O.P.), was Pope from 8 January 1566 to his death in 1572. He is Venerated as a Saint of The Roman Catholic Church. He is chiefly notable for his role in The Council of Trent, The Counter-Reformation, and the standardisation of The Roman Rite within The Latin Church.

Pope Saint Pius V declared Thomas Aquinas a Doctor of The Church and patronised prominent Sacred Music composer Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.

As a Cardinal, Ghislieri gained a reputation for putting Orthodoxy before personalities, prosecuting eight French Bishops for Heresy. He also stood firm against nepotism, rebuking his predecessor, Pope Pius IV, to his face, when he wanted to make a thirteen-year-old member of his family a Cardinal and subsidise a nephew from The Papal Treasury.

In Affairs of State, Pius V excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I of England for schism and persecution of English Catholics during her reign. He also arranged the formation of The Holy League, an alliance of Catholic States. Although outnumbered, The Holy League famously defeated The Ottoman Empire, which had threatened to over-run Europe, at The Battle of Lepanto. His Holiness, Pope Saint Pius V, attributed the victory to the intercession of The Blessed Virgin Mary and instituted The Feast of Our Lady of Victories.

The Third Summorum Pontificum Congress At Guadalajara. Mexico. With Cardinal Burke. 11 June 2020 - 14 June 2020.



Illustration: RORATE CÆLI

Monday 4 May 2020

Memorare.



The Blessed Virgin Mary.
Mother of God.
Illustration: ALCHETRON

Text is from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal
and has an Indulgence of 300 days each time recited.
A Plenary Indulgence once a month, subject to the usual
conditions, if recited every day of the month.
(Pope Leo XIII, 1884).

Remember, O Most Gracious Virgin Mary, that never was it known that anyone who fled to thy protection, implored thy help, or sought thy intercession, was left unaided.
Inspired with this confidence, I fly unto thee, O Virgin of Virgins, my Mother. To thee I come; before thee I stand, a sorrowful sinner. O Mother of The Word Incarnate, despise not my petitions, but graciously hear and answer me.

Amen.

Saint Monica. Widow. Feast Day 4 May.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Monica.
   Widow.
   Feast Day 4 May.

Double.

White Vestments.



English: The Angel appears to Saint Monica.
Italiano: Apparizione dell'angelo a Santa Monica (madre di Sant'Agostino) [1714]. Dipinto nella "Cappella di sant'Agostino" nel transetto destro della chiesa di san Marco a Milano
Artist: Pietro Maggi
Date: 1714.
Current location: Saint Augustine Chapel, San Marco Church, Milan.
Source: Own work.
Author: G.dallorto
(Wikimedia Commons)

Born in Africa, Saint Monica married a pagan, whom she converted by her virtues. Having become a Widow, she devoted herself to her son, Augustine, whose mind was corrupted by the errors of Manicheism and his Soul by the dissolute manners of Rome.

"Night and day she Prayed" (Epistle) and "she shed for him more tears than other mothers shed over a coffin."

For, above all else, she was penetrated by The Fear of God (Introit), and she knew that, in order to obtain the resurrection of the Soul of her son, she had to sacrifice herself (Gospel). She atoned for the sins of Augustine.

"Could you, O Lord", so writes Augustine, "despise the contrite and humble heart of a chaste and mortified Widow ? Could you reject the tears of one who asked not for money, nor for any temporal thing, but only the Salvation of her son's Soul ?"

"God, in His Mercy, accepted the tears of Charity of Blessed Monica" (Collect), and these two Souls now share in the Joy (Communion) of Jesus, Risen Again.

Saint Monica died at Ostia in 387 A.D.

Mass: Cognovi.

Sunday 3 May 2020

Pope Saint Alexander I, Saint Eventius And Saint Theodulus. Martyrs. Saint Juvenal. Bishop And Confessor. Feast Day 3 May.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Pope Saint Alexander I, and
   Saint Eventius, And Saint Theodulus, Martyrs.
   Saint Juvenal, Bishop And Confessor.
   Feast Day 3 May.

Simple.

Red Vestments.



Painted in The Gallery of The Popes,
Date: 16th-Century.
Author: Unknown.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Pope Saint Alexander I governed The Church under The Emperor Hadrian. He prescribed water to be mixed with the wine at Mass, on account of The Blood and Water that flowed from The Side of Jesus.

His name is inscribed in The Canon of The Mass (Second List). He was Martyred at the same time as the Priests Eventius and Theodulus, in 117 A.D., and their bodies rest in Rome, in the Church of Saint Sabina, where The Station is held on Ash Wednesday.

Saint Juvenal, Bishop of Narni, fell asleep on this day, in The Peace of The Risen Christ, towards 377 A.D.

Mass: Sancti tui.

The Finding Of The Holy Cross. 3 May.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

The Finding Of The Holy Cross.
   3 May.

Double of The Second-Class.

Red Vestments.





The Labarum.
Labarum of Constantine I (Vexilloid of The Roman Empire). Drawn after File:As-Constantine-XR RIC vII 019.jpg; The three dots represent three "medallions" or portraits that could not be rendered in detail on the coin, c.f. File:Konstantin den stores labarum, Nordisk familjebok.png c.f A. Macgeorge, Flags, Glasgow, 1881:"The Vexillium was a Standard composed of a square piece of cloth fastened to a cross bar at the top of a Spear, sometimes with a fringe all around, and sometimes fringed only below, or without a fringe, but draped at the sides, When placed over the General's tent, it was a sign for marching, or for battle. The Labarum of the Emperors was similar in form, and frequently bore upon it a representation of the Emperor, sometimes by himself and sometimes accompanied by the heads of members of his family. [...]"
Date: 1 April 2011.
Source: Labarum_of_Constantine_I.svg (reconstruction by Eugene Ipavec, 2006)
Ssolbergj derivative work: Philly boy92
(Wikimedia Commons)


After the victory gained by Emperor Constantine, by virtue of The Cross which appeared to him in the skies, and whose sign he reproduced in The Labarum, Saint Helena, his mother, went to Jerusalem to try to find The True Cross. At the beginning of the 2nd-Century A.D., Emperor Hadrian had covered Calvary and The Holy Sepulchre under a Terrace of 300 feet in length, on which had been erected a statue of Jupiter and a Temple of Venus.

Empress Helena razed them to the ground, and, in digging up the soil, they discovered The Nails from The Cross (Alleluia) and The Glorious Trophy to which we owe "Life, Salvation, and Resurrection" (Introit).

The miraculous cure of a woman authenticated The Sacred Tree (Collect).

Saint Helena divided into three the precious wood, which had been "worthy to bear The King of Heaven" (Alleluia), which had merely been figured by the cross on which the brazen serpent was raised. One part was deposited in Rome in the Church which, on this account, was called Holy Cross in Jerusalem, the second in Constantinople, and the third in Jerusalem.


This last Relic, having been carried off by the Persians and recovered by Heraclius, this Emperor solemnly brought it back to Jerusalem on 3 May, 628 A.D. Covered with Gold and Precious Stones, the Emperor suddenly felt himself held back by an invisible power.

At this sight, Zecharias, Bishop of Jerusalem, told him to imitate the poverty and humility of Jesus bearing His Cross. Heraclius thereupon covered his shoulders with a common cloak and, without further hindrance, went on his way (Breviary, 14 September).

Every Parish Priest Celebrates Mass for the people of his Parish.

Mass: Nos autem.
Commemoration: At Low Mass, only. Of Saint Alexander and Companions.
Creed: Is said.
Preface: Of The Cross.

Saturday 2 May 2020

Prayer To The Blessed Virgin Mary.



Illustration: PINTEREST

This Prayer is from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
and has an Indulgence of 100 Days (Pope Leo XIII).

Mary, Mother of God, And Mother of Mercy, 
Pray For Us And For The Faithful Departed.
 

Saint Athanasius. Bishop. Confessor. Doctor Of The Church. Feast Day 2 May.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Saint Athanasius. 
   Bishop. Confessor. Doctor Of The Church. 
   Feast Day 2 May.

Double.

White Vestments.


Saint Athanasius.
Bishop of Alexandria.
This File: 4 March 2006.
User: Maksim.
(Wikimedia Commons)



Saint Athanasius.
Available on YouTube at

Saint Athanasius, also known as Athanasius The Great and Athanasius The Confessor, was a Bishop and Doctor of The church. He is called the "Father of Orthodoxy," the "Pillar of The Church" and "Champion of Christ's Divinity."

Athanasius became Bishop, and Alexander of Alexandria’s Secretary, in 318 A.D., after being ordained a Deacon. Around 323 A.D., Arius, an ambitious Priest of The Alexandrian Church, denied The Divinity of Christ, and began spreading word that Jesus Christ was not truly Divine.

Athanasius was present during the great Church debate and stood alongside Alexander of Alexandria during the famous Council of Nicaea, where The Nicene Creed was adopted as The Creed of The Church. Five months later, Alexander died and Athanasius succeeded him after being unanimously elected. He was Consecrated as the new Bishop of Alexandria in 328 A.D., and continued the fight against Arianism.


Efforts to get Athanasius impeached began, and he was charged with various crimes. Even though he proved his innocence, Emperor Constantine commanded Athanasius to go to The Council of Tyre in 335 A.D. Athanasius was exiled for the first time. After returning to Alexandria, two and a half years later, his enemies continued to try to exile him. He was completely vindicated by a Synod called by Pope Julius I, but was unable to return home to Alexandria until the death of the new Cappadocian in 345 A.D.


English: Church of Saint Athanasius, Boboshevo, Bulgaria.
Български: Късносредновековна църква "Свети Атанасий" - гр.Бобошево.
Photo: 1 May 2010.
Source: Own work.
Author: LeeKeoma
(Wikimedia Commons)

In 353 A.D., Athanasius faced more condemnations by the Arians in the Councils at Arles, France, and again in 355 A.D., in Milan, Italy. The persecutions escalated to physical attacks until Athanasius escaped and hid in the desert with a group of Monks for six years. After returning to Alexandria in 361 A.D., he was exiled two more times until Emperor Valens permanently restored him in 364 A.D. Over the course of his life, Athanasius was banished five times and spent seventeen years of his life in exile for the defence of The Doctrine of Christ's Divinity.

He died on 2 May 373 A.D., in Alexandria, Egypt. He is a Patron Saint of Theologians, and Faithful Orthodox and Roman Catholic Christians. To this day, Athanasius is hailed as a great Defender of The Faith. His Feast Day is Celebrated on 2 May.


The Church, still covered with the blood of her Martyrs, had, in the 5th-Century A.D., to sustain the dreadful assaults of heretics. Arius dared to despoil The Divine Redeemer of all His Glory as Son of God; to make of Him a simple creature only higher in Grace than others.

God then raised up Saint Athanasius: "He fills him with the Spirit of Wisdom" (Introit), and "anoints him as Bishop of Alexandria, with His Holy Oil" (Offertory), for, as an athlete off Christ, he had to Preach The Master's Truth, at the price of innumerable sacrifices (Epistle, Gospel).

In 325 A.D., Saint Athanasius was the herald of the illustrious assembly of the 318 Bishops who condemned Arius at The Council of Nices, proclaiming that Jesus was The Son consubstantial with The Father. That is why he is often represented with a symbol of The Trinity as an emblem.

He died in 373 A.D., and was proclaimed Doctor of The Church.

Let us, like Saint Athanasius, affirm The Divinity of Jesus Risen Again.

Mass: In médio Ecclésiae.
Credo: Is said.


The following Text is from “The Liturgical Year”.
By: Abbot Guéranger, O.S.B.
Volume 8.
Paschal Time.
Book II.

The Court of our Divine King, during this grandest of Seasons, is brilliant beyond measure; and, today, it is gladdened by the arrival of one of the most glorious champions that ever fought for His Holy Cause.

Among the guardians of The Word of Truth, confided by Jesus to the Earth, is there one more faithful than Athanasius ? Does not his very name remind us of dauntless courage in the defence of The Sacred Deposit, of heroic firmness and patience in suffering, of learning, of talent, of eloquence — in a word, of everything that goes to form a Saint, a Bishop, and a Doctor of The Church ?

Athanasius lived for The Son of God; the cause of The Son of God was that of Athanasius; he who Blessed Athanasius, Blessed The Eternal Word; and he who insulted Athanasius insulted The Eternal Word.


Never did our Holy Faith go through a greater ordeal than in the sad times immediately following The Peace of The Church, when the Barque of Saint Peter had to pass through the most furious storm that Hell has, so far, let loose against her.

Satan had vainly sought to drown The Christian Race in a sea of blood; The Sword of Persecution had grown blunt in the hands of Emperor Diocletian and Emperor Galerius; and The Cross appeared in the heavens, proclaiming The Triumph of Christianity.

Scarcely had The Church become aware of her victory, when she felt herself shaken to her very foundation. Hell sent upon the Earth a Heresy which threatened to blight the fruit of three hundred years of Martyrdom. Arius began his impious doctrine, that He, Who had, hitherto, been Adored as The Son of God, was only a creature, though the most perfect of all creatures. Immense was the number, even of the Clergy, that fell into this new error; the Emperors became abettors; and, had not God, Himself, interposed, men would soon have set up the cry throughout the World that the only result of the victory gained by The Christian Religion was to change the object of idolatry, and put a new idol, called Jesus, in place of the old ones.


But He, Who had promised the The Gates of Hell should never prevail against His Church, faithfully fulfilled His Promise. The primitive Faith triumphed; The Council of Nicæa proclaimed The Son to be Consubstantial with The Father; but The Church stood in need of a man in whom the cause of the Consubstantial Word should be, so to speak, incarnated — a man with learning enough to foil the artifices of Heresy, and with courage enough to bear every persecution without flinching.

This man was Athanasius: And everyone that Adores and Loves The Son of God, should love and honour Athanasius. Five times banished from his See of Alexandria by The Arians, who even sought to put him to death, he fled for protection to The West, which justly appreciated the glorious Confessor of Jesus' Divinity.

In return for the hospitality accorded him by Rome, Athanasius gave her of his treasures. Being the admirer and friend of the great Saint Antony, he was a fervent admirer of The Monastic Life, which, by The Grace of The Holy Ghost, had flourished so wonderfully in the deserts of his vast Patriarchate.

He brought the precious seed to Rome, and the first Monks seen there were the ones introduced by Athanasius. The heavenly plant became naturalised in its new soil; and, though its growth was slow at first, it, afterwards, produced fruit more abundantly than it had ever done in The East.

Friday 1 May 2020

May Is The Month Of Our Lady, The Blessed Virgin Mary, The Mother Of God. Pray The Holy Rosary. Pray The Litany Of Loreto.



The Blessed Virgin Mary is Crowned in Heaven by her Beloved Son.
Illustration: AD MOIOREM DEI GLORIAM



The complete Gregorian Chant Rosary.
Here are the Latin/English translations of the Prayers.
Available on YouTube at


English: The Crowning of The Virgin Mary in Heaven by The Holy Trinity.
Español: Coronación de la Virgen.
Deutsch: Die Krönung Marias.
Artist: Diego Velázquez (1599–1660).
Date: Circa 1645.
Current location: Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain.
(Wikimedia Commons)



The complete Gregorian Chant Rosary.
Here are the Latin/English translations of the Prayers.
Available on YouTube at





The complete Gregorian Chant Rosary.
Here are the Latin/English translations of the Prayers.
Available on YouTube at



“The Litany of Loreto”.
Available on YouTube at


The following Text is from PRECES-LATINAE.ORG
“Litaniæ Lauretanæ”.
“Litany of Loreto”.


The Litany of Loreto is used to honour Mary, The Mother of God. The Litany recalls Mary's unique role in our salvation history as The Mother of Our Saviour and invokes various Titles for her as a way of honouring her and reminding us of the role she has played.

The Litany owes many of its Praises to The Greek Akathist Hymn, which was first translated into Latin in Venice around 800 A.D. The other Titles and Praises addressed to Mary are found extensively in the writings of The Early-Church Fathers of the first six Centuries A.D.


Over time, a number of Titles for Our Lady were removed and added to The Litany. Originally, The Litany had fifteen additional Titles, such as Our Lady of Humility, Mother of Mercy, Temple of The Spirit, Gate of Redemption, and Queen of Disciples. Recent history has seen the addition of five Titles. The last four Titles of The Litany, which refer to The Immaculate Conception, The Assumption, The Rosary, and Mary as The Queen of Peace, are of recent origin. The latest addition, Mother of The Church, was added by His Holiness Pope Saint John Paul II.

Most likely, The Litany was composed in or around Paris between the years 1150 and 1200. It gets its name from the Italian shrine (Loreto) where it was adopted in 1558. Pope Sixtus V approved its use in public Worship in 1587. The Litany is used especially during May Services, the month Traditionally Dedicated to The Blessed Virgin Mary. It is also used at Benediction, and some Congregations use it in The Divine Office. The Litany is approved for public use and carries a Partial Indulgence.

Our Lady's Month Of May. O Mon Fils! O Mon Dieu! Quel Mystère. O My Son! O My God! What Mystery!




O, My Son !
O, My God !
What Mystery !

O, Mon Fils!
O, Mon Dieu!
Quel Mystère.

Illustration: HOLY CARD HEAVEN

May Is The Month Of The Blessed Virgin Mary. In Praise Of The Creator’s Masterpiece. The Perfection Of His Grace. “Our Tainted Nature’s Solitary Boast” (William Wordsworth).




The Blessed Virgin Mary is Crowned in Heaven by her Beloved Son.
Illustration: AD MOIOREM DEI GLORIAM





“Litaniæ Beatæ Virgin Mariæ”.
“Litany of The Blessed Virgin Mary”.
Available on YouTube at

This Litany of The Blessed Virgin Mary (also called The Litany of Loreto) originated during The Middle Ages, but in a form that was still in the process of development. It was definitely approved for public use by Pope Sixtus V in 1587.

Like The Rosary, it is primarily an Act of Praise and Devotion to The Blessed Virgin. Its Titles and Invocations set before us Mary's exalted privileges, her Holiness of life, her amiability and power, her motherly care for her children for whom she continually intercedes.



The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia,
unless otherwise stated.

The month of May Devotions to The Blessed Virgin Mary refer to special Marian Devotions held in The Catholic Church, during the month of May, honouring The Virgin Mary as "The Queen of May". These Services may take place inside or outside of a Church. A "May Crowning" is a Traditional Roman Catholic ritual that occurs in the month of May.

A number of Traditions link the month of May to The Blessed Virgin Mary. King Alfonso X of Castile, in the 13th-Century, wrote in his Cantigas de Santa Maria about the special honouring of The Blessed Virgin Mary during specific dates in May. Eventually, the entire month was filled with Special Observances and Devotions to The Blessed Virgin Mary.



“Queen Of The Angels,
Queen Of The May”.
Available on YouTube at


The origin of the conventional May Devotion is still relatively unknown. Herbert Thurston identifies the 17th-Century as the earliest instance of the adoption of the custom of Consecrating the month of May to The Blessed Virgin by Special Observances. It is certain that this form of Marian Devotion began in Italy. Around 1739, witnesses speak of a particular form of Marian Devotion in May in Grezzano, near Verona. In 1747, the Archbishop of Genoa recommended the May Devotion as a Devotion for the home. Specific Prayers for them were promulgated in Rome in 1838.



According to Frederick Holweck, the May Devotion, in its present form, originated at Rome, where Father Latomia of The Roman College of The Society of Jesus, to counteract infidelity and immorality among the students, made a Vow at the end of the 18th-Century to devote the month of May to Our Blessed Virgin Mary.

From Rome, the practice spread to the other Jesuit Colleges and thence to nearly every Catholic Church of The Latin Rite. In Rome, Italy, by 1813 the May Devotions were held in as many as twenty Churches. From Italy, the May Devotions soon spread to France. In Belgium, the May Devotions, at least as a Private Devotion, were already known by 1803. The Tradition of honouring The Blessed Virgin Mary, in a month-long May Devotion, spread eventually around The Roman Catholic World in the 19th-Century, together with a month-long Devotion to Jesus in June and The Rosary in October.



“As I Kneel Before You”.
Available on YouTube at





English: The Crowning of The Virgin Mary in Heaven
by The Holy Trinity.
Español: Coronación de la Virgen.
Deutsch: Die Krönung Marias.
Artist: Diego Velázquez (1599–1660).
Date: Circa 1645.
Current location: Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain.
(Wikimedia Commons)




“The Litany of Loreto”.
Available on YouTube at




“Litaniæ Lauretanæ”.
“Litany of Loreto”.


The Litany of Loreto is used to honour Mary, The Mother of God. The Litany recalls Mary's unique role in our salvation history as The Mother of Our Saviour and invokes various Titles for her as a way of honouring her and reminding us of the role she has played.

The Litany owes many of its Praises to The Greek Akathist Hymn, which was first translated into Latin in Venice around 800 A.D. The other Titles and Praises addressed to Mary are found extensively in the writings of The Early-Church Fathers of the first six Centuries A.D.


Over time, a number of Titles for Our Lady were removed and added to The Litany. Originally, The Litany had fifteen additional Titles, such as Our Lady of Humility, Mother of Mercy, Temple of The Spirit, Gate of Redemption, and Queen of Disciples. Recent history has seen the addition of five Titles. The last four Titles of The Litany, which refer to The Immaculate Conception, The Assumption, The Rosary, and Mary as The Queen of Peace, are of recent origin. The latest addition, Mother of The Church, was added by Pope Saint John Paul II.

Most likely, The Litany was composed in or around Paris between the years 1150 and 1200. It gets its name from the Italian shrine (Loreto) where it was adopted in 1558. Pope Sixtus V approved its use in public Worship in 1587. The Litany is used especially during May Services, the month Traditionally Dedicated to The Blessed Virgin Mary. It is also used at Benediction, and some Congregations use it in The Divine Office. The Litany is approved for public use and carries a Partial Indulgence.


The Virgin.


Mother ! whose Virgin bosom was uncrost

With the least shade of thought to sin allied.

Woman ! above all women glorified,

Our tainted nature's solitary boast;

Purer than foam on central ocean tost;

Brighter than Eastern skies at daybreak strewn

With fancied roses, than the unblemished moon

Before her wane begins on Heaven's blue coast;

Thy image falls to Earth. Yet some, I ween,

Not unforgiven the suppliant knee might bend,

As to a visible Power, in which did blend

All that was mixed and reconciled in thee

Of Mother's love with maiden purity,

Of high with low, celestial with terrene !


Capt (Now, Honorary Colonel) Tom Moore Is Paid Tribute By The RAF Spitfire And RAF Hurricane On His 100th Birthday. He Has Raised £32 Million For The NHS During This Virus Crisis. God Bless Him.



RAF Spitfire and RAF Hurricane pay tribute to Capt (now, Honorary Colonel) Tom Moore on his 100th Birthday. He has now raised over £32 Million for The NHS by walking laps of his garden, using his Walking Frame.
God Bless Capt (Honorary Colonel) Tom Moore.
Text and Video: BBC NEWS

Saint Philip And Saint James-The-Less. Apostles. Feast Day 1 May.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Saint Philip And Saint James-The-Less.
   Apostles.
   Feast Day 1 May.

Double of The Second-Class.

Red Vestments.


Saint Philip and Saint James-the-Less.
Artist: René de Cramer.
"Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium".
Used with Permission.


Saint Philip.
Artist: Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640).
From Rubens’ famous “Apostle Series”.
Date: Circa 1611.
Current location: Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain.
Source/Photographer: Museo del Prado.
(Wikimedia Commons)

The following two paragraphs are from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia.

In The Roman Catholic Church, The Feast Day of Saint Philip, with that of Saint James-The-Less, was Traditionally observed on 1 May, the Anniversary of The Dedication of the Church Dedicated to them in Rome (now called The Church of The Twelve Apostles).

The Eastern Orthodox Church Celebrates Philip's Feast Day on 14 November. One of The Gnostic Codices, discovered in the Nag Hammadi Library in 1945, bears Philip's name in its Title, on the bottom line.


Saint James-The-Less, Apostle, is so called because he was younger than the other Apostle by the same name, James-The-Great. James-The-Less was related in some way to Jesus, and, after Jesus’ Ascension into Heaven, he became The Head of The Church in Jerusalem. He was Martyred in 62 A.D.
Illustration: PINTEREST

The Feasts of The Apostles, Celebrated in the course of the year, used to be Feasts of Obligation. The Feast of Saint Philip and Saint James-the-Less, at this date, recalls the Translation of their Relics at Rome, where The Church of The Holy Apostles, Consecrated on 1 May (the date of Saint Philip's Feast), was Dedicated to them and received their Relics. There is held The Station on all Fridays in Ember Week and on Easter Thursday.

Saint Philip, like Saint Peter and Saint Andrew, was of Bethsaida, in Galilee. He died at Hierapolis, in Phrygia, on The Cross, like them. It is he whom Jesus addresses at the multiplication of the loaves and it is through him, as intermediary, that the Gentiles seek to address The Saviour.

To him, also, we owe what The Master said in His discourse at The Last Supper: "Philip, who seeth Me, seeth my Father" (Gospel). To go to Christ, is to go to God, for the works of The Messias have proved His Divinity (Ibid.).


Stained-Glass Window, depicting Saint James-The-Less, in Saints Peter and Paul Church, Bow Valley, Nebraska, United States of America.
Photo: 25 November 2010.
Source: Own work.
Author: Ammodramus
(Wikimedia Commons)


Saint Philip and Saint James-The-Less.
Available on YouTube at

It is in virtue of His Divine Nature that He Rose Again, and the two Apostles, whose Feast coincides with The Easter Feasts, by their Martyrdom (Introit, Epistle) confirm the truth of which they have been witness.

Saint James-the-Less, called "The Minor", was of Cana, in Galilee. A cousin of Our Lord, he had for brother the Apostle Jude, and was made, by Saint Peter, Bishop of Jerusalem. It is for him that Saint Paul speaks when he says: "I did not see any Apostle, except James, the brother of The Lord." Called upon by the High Priest to deny Jesus, he was thrown down from the terrace of the Temple and his head was broken by the blow of a club.

Their names are inscribed in The Canon of The Mass (First List).

Following the example of The Holy Apostles Philip and James-The-Less (Collect), let us confess by a generous life The Divinity of The Risen Christ.

Every Parish Priest Celebrates Mass for the people of his Parish.

Mass: Clamavérunt.
Credo: Is said.
Preface: Of The Apostles.
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