Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

Sunday 22 April 2012

The General Roman Calendar of 1954 (Part Two)

Text and Pictures taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
unless otherwise accredited

Vigils


In the Tridentine Calendar. the Vigils of Christmas, Epiphany, and Pentecost, were called "Major Vigils"; the rest were "Minor" or "Common" Vigils. In early times, every Feast Day had a Vigil, but the increase in the number of Feast Days, and abuses connected with the evening and night service, of which the Vigils originally consisted, led to their being diminished.

Nevertheless, the Roman Rite kept many more Vigils than other Latin Liturgical Rites, such as the Ambrosian Rite and the Mozarabic Rite. If a Vigil fell on a Sunday, it was transferred to the previous Saturday, although the Vigil of Christmas took precedence over the Fourth Sunday of Advent.

Prior to the suppression of some Vigils by Pope Pius XII in 1955, there were three Classes of Vigils:

The Vigils of Christmas and Pentecost were of the First-Class, and took precedence over any Feast Day;

The Vigil of Epiphany was of the Second-Class, and permitted only Doubles of the First- or Second-Classes, or any Feast of the Lord;

All other Vigils were "Common" and took precedence only over Ferias and Simple Feast Days, but were anticipated on Saturday if they fell on Sunday.

Most Feasts of the Apostles had Vigils; the exceptions being those which fell in Eastertide, when Vigils were not permitted. The Vigil of Saint Matthias was unique, in that it was normally commemorated on 23 February, the Feast Day of Saint Peter Damian, but, in Leap Year, was kept on 24 February, the traditional Leap Day of the Roman Calendar.

Octaves


The Tridentine Calendar had many Octaves, without any indication in the Calendar of distinction of rank between them, apart from the fact that the Octave Day (the final day of the Octave) was ranked higher than the days within the Octave. Several Octaves overlapped, so that, for instance, on 29 December, the prayer of the Saint of the day, Saint Thomas Becket, was followed by the prayers of Christmas, of Saint Stephen, of Saint John the Evangelist and of the Holy Innocents. The situation remained such until the reform of Pope Saint Pius X.

To cut down on the monotony of repeating the same prayers in Mass and Office every day for eight days, Pope Saint Pius X classified the Octaves as "Privileged", "Common" or "Simple".

The Privileged Octaves were of three "Ranks":

The First Rank belonged to Easter and Pentecost (permitting no Feast Day to be celebrated during them, nor even to be Commemorated until Vespers on Tuesday);

The Second Rank belonged to Epiphany and Corpus Christi (the Octave Day ranked as a Greater Double, the days within the Octave as Semi-Doubles, giving way only to Doubles of the First-Class, and on the Octave Day only to a Double of the First-Class, which was celebrated in the entire Church);

The Third Rank belonged to Christmas, the Ascension, and the Sacred Heart (these gave way to any Feast Day above the level of Simple).

The Common Octaves were those of the Immaculate Conception, the Assumption, the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist, the Solemnity of Saint Joseph, Saints Peter and Paul, and All Saints, as well as, locally, the principal Patron Saint of a Church, Cathedral, Order, Town, Diocese, Province, or Nation. These, too, gave way to any Feast Day above the level of Simple; the difference between these and the Third Privileged Rank was that Ferial Psalms were said during Common Octaves, while the Psalms from the Feast Day were used during Privileged Octaves.

The Simple Octaves were those of Saint Stephen, Saint John the Evangelist, the Holy Innocents, Saint Lawrence, the Nativity of Mary and, locally, Secondary Patrons. These were all Doubles of the Second-Class, their Octave Day was Simple and, in contrast to the situation before Pope Saint Pius X, their Mass was not repeated, nor a Commemoration made, except on the Octave Day, as Simple Octaves had no days within the Octave.

In Pope Pius XII's reform, only the Octaves of Christmas, Easter and Pentecost were kept. The days within the Easter and Pentecost Octaves were raised to Double Rite, had precedence over all Feast Days, and did not admit Commemorations.

January


January 1: Circumcision of the Lord and Octave of the Nativity, Double of the Second-Class.
January 2: Octave of St. Stephen Protomartyr, Simple.
January 3: Octave of St. John Apostle and Evangelist, Simple.
January 4: Octave of the Holy Innocents Martyrs, Simple.
January 5: Vigil of the Epiphany, Semi-Double, Commemoration of St. Telesphorus, Pope and Martyr.
January 6: Epiphany of the Lord, Double of the First-Class with a Privileged Octave of the Second-Rank.
January 7: Of the Second Day within the Octave of the Epiphany, Semi-Double.
January 8: Of the Third Day within the Octave of the Epiphany, Semi-Double.
January 9: Of the Fourth Day within the Octave of the Epiphany, Semi-Double.
January 10: Of the Fifth Day within the Octave of the Epiphany, Semi-Double.
January 11: Of the Sixth Day within the Octave of the Epiphany, Semi-Double, Commemoration of St. Hyginus. Pope and Martyr.
January 12: Of the Seventh Day within the Octave of the Epiphany, Semi-Double.
January 13: Octave of the Epiphany, Greater Double.
January 14: St. Hilary Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double, Commemoration of St. Felix Priest and Martyr.
January 15: St. Paul, First Hermit, Confessor, Semi-Double, Commemoration of St. Maurus.
January 16: St. Marcellus I, Pope and Martyr, Semi-Double.
January 17: St. Anthony, Double.
January 18: Chair of St. Peter Apostle at Rome, Greater Double, Commemoration of St. Paul Apostle, and of St. Prisca, Virgin and Martyr.
January 19: Ss. Marius, Martha, Audifax, and Abachum, Martyrs, Simple, Commemoration of St. Canute, Martyr.
January 20: Ss. Fabian, Pope, and Sebastian, Martyrs, Double.
January 21: St. Agnes, Roman Virgin and Martyr, Double.
January 22: Ss. Vincent and Anastasius, Martyrs, Semi-Double.
January 23: St. Raymund of Peñafort, Confessor, Semi-Double, Commemoration of St. Emerentiana, Virgin and Martyr.
January 24: St. Timothy, Bishop and Martyr, Double.
January 25: Conversion of St. Paul, Apostle, Greater Double, Commemoration of St. Peter.
January 26: St. Polycarp, Bishop and Martyr, Double.
January 27: St. John Chrysostom, Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.
January 28: St. Peter Nolasco, Confessor, Double, Commemoration of St. Agnes. Virgin and Martyr. Double.
January 29: St. Francis de Sales, Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.
January 30: St. Martina, Virgin and Martyr, Semi-Double.
January 31: St. John Bosco, Confessor, Double.

Sunday between the Circumcision and Epiphany [or January 2, when no such Sunday occurs]: The most holy Name of Jesus, Double of the Second- Class.

Sunday within the Octave of the Epiphany: The Most Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, Joseph, Greater Double.

February


February 1: St. Ignatius, Bishop and Martyr, Double.
February 2: Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Double of the Second-Class.
February 3: St. Blase, Bishop and Martyr, Simple.
February 4: St. Andrew Corsini, Bishop and Confessor, Double.
February 5: St. Agatha, Virgin Martyr, Double.
February 6: St. Titus Bishop and Confessor, Double, Commemoration of St. Dorothy Virgin Martyr.
February 7: St. Romuald Abbot, Double.
February 8: St. John of Matha Confessor, Double.
February 9: St. Cyril Bishop of Alexandria, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double, Commemoration of St. Apollonia Virgin Martyr.
February 10: St. Scholastica Virgin, Double.
February 11: Apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary Immaculate, Greater Double.
February 12: The Seven Holy Founders of the Order of Servants of the Blessed Virgin Mary Confessors, Double.
February 13: Feria.
February 14: St. Valentine Priest and Martyr, Simple.
February 15: Ss. Faustinus and Jovita Martyrs, Simple.
February 16: Feria
February 17: Feria
February 18: St. Simeon Bishop and Martyr, Simple.
February 19: Feria
February 20: Feria
February 21: Feria
February 22: Chair of St. Peter at Antioch, Greater Double, Commemoration of St. Paul.
February 23: St. Peter Damian Confessor, Double, Commemoration of the Vigil.
February 24: St. Matthias Apostle, Double of the Second-Class.
February 25: Feria
February 26: Feria
February 27: St. Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows, Double
February 28: Feria

In Leap Year, the month of February is of 29 days, and the Feast of St. Matthias is celebrated on the 25th day and the Feast of St. Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows on the 28th day of February, and twice is said Sexto Kalendas, that is on the 24th and 25th; and the dominical letter, which was taken up in the month of January, is changed to the preceding; that, if in January, the dominical letter was A, it is changed to the preceding, which is g, etc.; and the letter f is kept twice, on the 24th and 25th.


March


March 1: Feria
March 2: Feria
March 3: Feria
March 4: St. Casimir Confessor, Semidouble, Commemoration of St. Lucius I Pope and Martyr.
March 5: Feria
March 6: Ss. Perpetua and Felicity Martyrs, Double.
March 7: St. Thomas Aquinas Confessor and Doctor of the Church, Double.
March 8: St. John of God Confessor, Double.
March 9: St. Frances of Rome Widow, Double.
March 10: The Forty Holy Martyrs, Semi-Double.
March 11: Feria
March 12: St. Gregory I Pope, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.
March 13: Feria
March 14: Feria
March 15: Feria
March 16: Feria
March 17: St. Patrick Bishop and Confessor, Double.
March 18: St. Cyril Bishop of Jerusalem, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.
March 19: St. Joseph, Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Confessor, and Patron of the Universal Church, Double of the First-Class.
March 20: Feria
March 21: St. Benedict Abbot, Greater Double.
March 22: Feria
March 23: Feria
March 24: St. Gabriel the Archangel, Greater Double.
March 25: Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Double of the First-Class.
March 26: Feria
March 27: St. John Damascene Confessor and Doctor of the Church, Double
March 28: St. John Capistran Confessor, Double
March 29: Feria
March 30: Feria
March 31: Feria

Friday after Passion Sunday: Seven Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Greater Double, Commemoration of the Feria.

April


April 1: Feria
April 2: St. Francis of Paula Confessor, Double.
April 3: Feria
April 4: St. Isidore Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.
April 5: St. Vincent Ferrer Confessor, Double.
April 6: Feria
April 7: Feria
April 8: Feria
April 9: Feria
April 10: Feria
April 11: St. Leo I Pope, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.
April 12: Feria
April 13: St. Hermenegild Martyr, Semi-Double.
April 14: St. Justin Martyr, Double, Commemoration of Saints Tiburtius, Valerian and Maximus, Martyrs.
April 15: Feria
April 16: Feria
April 17: St. Anicetus Pope and Martyr, Simple.
April 18: Feria
April 19: Feria
April 20: Feria
April 21: St. Anselm Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.
April 22: Ss. Soter and Cajus Popes and Martyrs, Semi-Double.
April 23: St. George Martyr, Semi-Double.
April 24: St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen Martyr, Double.
April 25: St. Mark Evangelist, Double of the Second-Class.
April 26: Ss. Cletus and Marcellinus Popes and Martyrs, Semi-Double.
April 27: St. Peter Canisius Confessor and Doctor of the Church, Double.
April 28: St. Paul of the Cross Confessor, Double, Commemoration of St. Vitalis Martyr.
April 29: St. Peter of Verona Martyr, Double.
April 30: St. Catherine of Siena Virgin, Double.

Wednesday within the Second Week after the Octave of Easter: Solemnity of St. Joseph, Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Confessor, and Patron of the Universal Church, Double of the First-Class with a Common Octave.

Wednesday within the Third Week after the Octave of Easter: Octave of St. Joseph, Greater Double.


May


May 1: Ss. Philip and James Apostles, Double of the Second-Class.
May 2: St. Athanasius, Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.
May 3: Invention of the Holy Cross, Double of the Second-Class, Commemoration of Ss. Alexander I,  Pope, Eventius and Theodulus Martyrs, and Juvenal, Bishop and Confessor.
May 4: St. Monica Widow, Double.
May 5: St. Pius V Pope and Confessor, Double.
May 6: St. John Apostle before the Latin Gate, Greater Double.
May 7: St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr, Double.
May 8: Apparition of St. Michael, Greater Double
May 9: St. Gregory Nazianzen Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.
May 10: St. Antoninus Bishop and Confessor, Double, Commemoration of Ss. Gordian and Epimachus Martyrs.
May 11: Feria
May 12: Ss. Nereus, Achilleus, Domitilla Virgin, and Pancras Martyrs, Semi-Double.
May 13: St. Robert Bellarmine Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.
May 14: St. Boniface Martyr, Simple.
May 15: St. John Baptist de la Salle Confessor, Double.
May 16: St. Ubald Bishop and Confessor, Semi-Double.
May 17: St. Paschal Baylon Confessor, Double.
May 18: St. Venantius Martyr, Double.
May 19: St. Peter Celestine Pope and Confessor, Double, Commemoration of St. Pudentiana Virgin.
May 20: St. Bernardine of Siena Confessor, Semi-Double.
May 21: Feria
May 22: Feria
May 23: Feria
May 24: Feria
May 25: St. Gregory VII Pope and Confessor, Double, Commemoration of St. Urban I Pope and Martyr, Double.
May 26: St. Philip Neri Confessor, Double, Commemoration of St. Eleutherius Pope and Martyr.
May 27: St. Bede the Venerable Confessor and Doctor of the Church, Commemoration of St. John I Pope and Martyr, Double.
May 28: St. Augustine Bishop and Confessor, Double.
May 29: St. Mary Magdalen de Pazzi Virgin, Semi-Double.
May 30: St. Felix I Pope and Martyr, Double.
May 31: St. Angela Merici Virgin, Double, Commemoration of St. Petronilla Virgin.


June


June 1: Feria.
June 2: Ss. Marcellinus, Peter, and Erasmus Bishop, Martyrs, Simple.
June 3: Feria
June 4: St. Francis Caracciolo Confessor, Double.
June 5: St. Boniface Bishop and Martyr, Double.
June 6: St. Norbert Bishop and Confessor, Double.
June 7: Feria
June 8: Feria
June 9: Ss. Primus and Felician Martyrs, Simple.
June 10: St. Margaret Queen, Widow, Semi-Double.
June 11: St. Barnabas Apostle, Greater Double.
June 12: St. John of San Facundo Confessor, Double, Commemoration of Ss. Basilides, Cyrinus, Nabor and Nazarius Martyrs.
June 13: St. Anthony of Padua Confessor, Double.
June 14: St. Basil the Great Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.
June 15: Ss. Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia Martyrs, Simple.
June 16: Feria
June 17: Feria
June 18: St. Ephraem Syrus Deacon, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double, Commemoration of Ss. Mark and Marcellianus Martyrs.
June 19: St. Juliana Falconieri Virgin, Double, Commemoration of Ss. Gervase and Protase Martyrs.
June 20: St. Silverius Pope and Martyr, Simple.
June 21: St. Aloysius Gonzaga Confessor, Double.
June 22: St. Paulinus Bishop and Confessor, Double
June 23: Vigil.
June 24: The Nativity of St. John the Baptist, Double of the First-Class with a Common Octave.
June 25: St. William Abbot, Double, Commemoration of the Octave.
June 26: Ss. John and Paul Martyrs, Double, Commemoration of the Octave.
June 27: Of the Fourth Day within the Octave of St. John the Baptist, Semi-Double.
June 28: St. Irenaeus Bishop and Martyr, Double, Commemoration of the Octave and of the Vigil.
June 29: Ss. Peter and Paul Apostles, Double of the First-Class with a Common Octave.
June 30: Commemoration of St. Paul Apostle, Greater Double, Commemoration of St. Peter Apostle and of the Octave of St. John the Baptist.


July


July 1: The Most Precious Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Double of the First-Class, Commemoration of the Octave Day of St. John the Baptist.
July 2: Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Double of the Second-Class, Commemoration of Ss. Processus and Martinian Martyrs.
July 3: St. Leo II Pope and Confessor, Semi-Double, Commemoration of the Octave of the Holy Apostles.
July 4: Of the Sixth Day within the Octave of Ss. Peter and Paul Apostles, Semi-Double.
July 5: St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria Confessor, Double, Commemoration of the Octave of the Holy Apostles.
July 6: Octave of Ss. Peter and Paul Apostles, Greater Double.
July 7: Ss. Cyril and Methodius Bishops and Confessors, Double.
July 8: St. Elizabeth Queen, Widow, Semi-Double.
July 9: Feria
July 10: The Seven Holy Brothers Martyrs, Semi-Double, and Ss. Rufina and Secunda Virgins and Martyrs.
July 11: St. Pius I Pope and Martyr, Simple.
July 12: St. John Gualbert Abbot, Double, Commemoration of Ss. Nabor and Felix Martyrs.
July 13: St. Anacletus Pope and Martyr, Semi-Double.
July 14: St. Bonaventure Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.
July 15: St. Henry II Emperor, Confessor, Semi-Double.
July 16: Commemoration of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mt. Carmel, Greater Double.
July 17: St. Alexius Confessor, Semi-Double.
July 18: St. Camillus de Lellis Confessor, Double, Commemoration of St. Symphorosa and her Seven Sons Martyrs.
July 19: St. Vincent de Paul Confessor, Double.
July 20: St. Jerome Emiliani Confessor, Double, Commemoration of St. Margaret Virgin Martyr.
July 21: St. Praxedes Virgin, Simple.
July 22: St. Mary Magdalene Penitent, Double.
July 23: St. Apollinaris Martyr, Double, Commemoration of St. Liborius Bishop and Confessor.
July 24: Vigil of St. James, Apostle. Commemoration of St. Christina Virgin and Martyr.
July 25: St. James Apostle, Double of the Second-Class, Commemoration of St. Christopher Martyr.
July 26: St. Anne Mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Double of the Second-Class.
July 27: St. Pantaleon Martyr, Simple.
July 28: Ss. Nazarius and Celsus Martyrs, Victor I Pope and Martyr, and St. Innocent I Pope and Confessor, Semi-Double.
July 29: St. Martha Virgin, Semi-Double, Commemoration of Ss. Felix II Pope, Simplicius, Faustinus, and Beatrice Martyrs.
July 30: Ss. Abdon and Sennen Martyrs, Simple.
July 31: St. Ignatius Confessor, Double.


August


August 1: St. Peter in Chains, Greater Double, Commemoration of St. Paul and the Holy Machabees Martyrs.
August 2: St. Alphonsus Mary of Liguori Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double, Commemoration of St. Stephen I Pope and Martyr.
August 3: Invention of St. Stephen Protomartyr, Semi-Double.
August 4: St. Dominic Confessor, Greater Double.
August 5: Dedication of Our Lady of the Snows, Greater Double.
August 6: Transfiguration of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Double of the Second-Class, Commemoration of Ss. Xystus II Pope, Felicissimus and Agapitus Martyrs.
August 7: St. Cajetan Confessor, Double, Commemoration of St. Donatus Bishop and Martyr.
August 8: Ss. Cyriacus, Largus and Smaragdus Martyrs, Semi-Double.
August 9: St. John Vianney Confessor and Priest, Double, Commemoration of the Vigil and St. Romanus Martyr.
August 10: St. Laurence Martyr, Double of the Second-Class with a Simple Octave.
August 11: Ss. Tiburtius and Susanna Virgin, Martyrs, Simple.
August 12: St. Clare Virgin, Double.
August 13: Ss. Hippolytus and Cassian Martyrs, Simple.
August 14: Vigil. Commemoration of St. Eusebius Confessor.
August 15: Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Double of the First-Class with a Common Octave.
August 16: St. Joachim Father of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Confessor, Double of the Second-Class.
August 17: St. Hyacinth Confessor, Double, Commemoration of the Octave of the Assumption and the Octave Day of St. Laurence.
August 18: Of the Fourth Day within the Octave of the Assumption, Semi-Double, Commemoration of St. Agapitus Martyr.
August 19: St. John Eudes Confessor, Double, Commemoration of the Octave of the Assumption.
August 20: St. Bernard Abbot, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double, Commemoration of the Octave of the Assumption.
August 21: St. Jane Frances de Chantal Widow, Double, Commemoration of the Octave of the Assumption.
August 22: Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Double of the Second-Class, Commemoration of Ss. Timothy, Hippolytus Bishop, and Symphorianus Martyrs.
August 23: St. Philip Benizi Confessor, Double, Commemoration of the Vigil.
August 24: St. Bartholomew Apostle, Double of the Second-Class.
August 25: St. Louis King, Confessor, Semi-Double.
August 26: St. Zephyrinus Pope Martyr, Simple.
August 27: St. Joseph Calasanctius Confessor, Double.
August 28: St. Augustine Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double, Commemoration of St. Hermes Martyr.
August 29: Beheading of St. John the Baptist, Greater Double, Commemoration of St. Sabina Martyr.
August 30: St. Rose of St. Mary Virgin of Lima, Double, Commemoration of Ss. Felix and Adauctus Martyrs.
August 31: St. Raymond Nonnatus Confessor, Double.


September


September 1: St. Giles Abbot, Simple, Commemoration of the Holy Twelve Brothers Martyrs.
September 2: St. Stephen King, Confessor, Semi-Double.
September 3: St. Pius X Pope and Confessor, Double.
September 4: Feria
September 5: St. Laurence Justinian Bishop and Confessor, Semi-Double.
September 6: Feria
September 7: Feria
September 8: Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Double of the Second-Class with a Simple Octave, Commemoration of St. Adrian Martyr.
September 9: St. Gorgonius Martyr, Simple.
September 10: St. Nicholas of Tolentino Confessor, Double.
September 11: Ss. Protus and Hyacinth Martyrs, Simple.
September 12: The Most Holy Name of Mary, Greater Double.
September 13: Feria
September 14: Exaltation of the Holy Cross, Greater Double.
September 15: Seven Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Double of the Second-Class, Commemoration of St. Nicomedes Martyr.
September 16: St. Cornelius Pope and St. Cyprian Bishop, Martyrs, Semi-Double, Commemoration of Ss. Euphemia Virgin, Lucy and Geminian Martyrs.
September 17: Impression of the sacred Stigmata of St. Francis Confessor, Double.
September 18: St. Joseph of Cupertino Confessor, Double.
September 19: St. Januarius Bishop and Companions Martyrs, Double.
September 20: St. Eustace and Companions Martyrs, Double, Commemoration of the Vigil.
September 21: St. Matthew Apostle and Evangelist, Double of the Second-Class.
September 22: St. Thomas of Villanova Bishop and Confessor, Double, Commemoration of Ss. Maurice and Companions Martyrs.
September 23: St. Linus Pope and Martyr, Semi-Double, Commemoration of St. Thecla Virgin and Martyr.
September 24: Our Lady of Ransom, Greater Double.
September 25: Feria
September 26: Ss. Cyprian and Justina Virgin, Martyrs, Simple.
September 27: Ss. Cosmas and Damian Martyrs, Semi-Double.
September 28: St. Wenceslaus Duke, Martyr, Semi-Double.
September 29: Dedication of St. Michael Archangel, Double of the First-Class.
September 30: St. Jerome Priest, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.


October


October 1: St. Remigius Bishop and Confessor, Simple.
October 2: The Holy Guardian Angels, Greater Double.
October 3: St. Teresa of the Child Jesus Virgin, Double.
October 4: St. Francis of Assisi Confessor, Greater Double.
October 5: St. Placid and Companions Martyrs, Simple.
October 6: St. Bruno Confessor, Double.
October 7: The Most Holy Rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Double of the Second-Class, Commemoration of St. Mark Pope and Confessor, and Ss. Sergius, Bacchus, Marcellus and Apuleius Martyrs.
October 8: St. Bridget Widow, Double.
October 9: St. John Leonard Confessor, Semi-Double, St. Denis Bishop, Rusticus Priest, and Eleutherius Martyrs.
October 10: St. Francis Borgia Confessor, Semi-Double.
October 11: The Maternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Double of the Second-Class.
October 12: Feria
October 13: St. Edward King, Confessor, Semi-Double.
October 14: St. Callistus I Pope and Martyr, Double.
October 15: St. Teresa Virgin, Double.
October 16: St. Hedwig Widow, Semi-Double.
October 17: St. Margaret Mary Alacoque Virgin, Double.
October 18: St. Luke Evangelist, Double of the Second-Class.
October 19: St. Peter of Alcantara Confessor, Double.
October 20: St. John Cantius Confessor, Double.
October 21: St. Hilarion Abbot, Simple, Commemoration of St. Ursula and Companions Virgins and Martyrs.
October 22: Feria
October 23: Feria
October 24: St. Raphael Archangel, Greater Double.
October 25: Ss. Chrysanthus and Daria Martyrs, Simple.
October 26: St. Evaristus Pope and Martyr, Simple.
October 27: Vigil.
October 28: Ss. Simon and Jude Apostles, Double of the Second-Class.
October 29: Feria
October 30: Feria
October 31: Vigil.

Last Sunday in October: The Feast of Our Lord Jesus, Christ the King, Double of the First-Class, Commemoration of the Sunday.


November


November 1: All Saints, Double of the First-Class.
November 2: Commemoration of all the Faithful Departed, Double.
November 3: Of the Third Day within the Octave of All Saints, Semi-Double.
November 4: St. Charles Bishop and Confessor, Double, Commemoration of the Octave of All Saints and Ss. Vitalis and Agricola Martyrs.
November 5: Of the Fifth Day within the Octave of All Saints, Semi-Double.
November 6: Of the Sixth Day within the Octave of All Saints, Semi-Double.
November 7: Of the Seventh Day within the Octave of All Saints, Semi-Double.
November 8: Octave of All Saints, Greater Double, Commemoration of the Holy Four Crowned Martyrs.
November 9: Dedication of the Archbasilica of the Most Holy Saviour, Double of the Second-Class, Commemoration of St. Theodore Martyr.
November 10: St. Andrew Avellino Confessor, Double, Commemoration of Ss. Tryphon, Respicius, and Nympha Martyrs.
November 11: St. Martin Bishop and Confessor, Double, Commemoration of St. Mennas Martyr.
November 12: St. Martin I Pope and Martyr, Semi-Double.
November 13: St. Didacus Confessor, Semi-Double.
November 14: St. Josaphat Bishop and Martyr, Double.
November 15: St. Albert the Great Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double.
November 16: St. Gertrude Virgin, Double.
November 17: St. Gregory Thaumaturgus Bishop and Confessor, Semi-Double.
November 18: Dedication of the Basilicas of Ss. Peter and Paul, Greater Double
November 19: St. Elisabeth Widow, Double, Commemoration of St. Pontianus Pope and Martyr.
November 20: St. Felix of Valois Confessor, Double.
November 21: Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Greater Double
November 22: St. Cecilia Virgin and Martyr, Double.
November 23: St. Clement I Pope and Martyr, Double, Commemoration of St. Felicitas Martyr.
November 24: St. John of the Cross Confessor and Doctor of the Church, Double, Commemoration of St. Chrysogonus Martyr.
November 25: St. Catherine Virgin and Martyr, Double.
November 26: St. Sylvester Abbot, Double, Commemoration of St. Peter of Alexandria Bishop and Martyr.
November 27: Feria
November 28: Feria
November 29: Vigil. Commemoration of St. Saturninus.
November 30: St. Andrew Apostle, Double of the Second-Class.


December


December 1: Feria
December 2: St. Bibiana Virgin and Martyr, Semi-Double.
December 3: St. Francis Xavier Confessor, Greater Double.
December 4: St. Peter Chrysologus Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double, Commemoration of St. Barbara Virgin and Martyr.
December 5: Feria. Commemoration of St. Sabbas Abbot.
December 6: St. Nicholas Bishop and Confessor, Double.
December 7: St. Ambrose Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, Double, Commemoration of the Vigil.
December 8: The Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Double of the First-Class.
December 9: Of the Second Day within the Octave of the Immaculate Conception, Semi-Double.
December 10: Of the Third Day within the Octave of the Immaculate Conception, Semi-Double, Commemoration of St. Melchiades Pope and Martyr.
December 11: St. Damasus I Pope and Confessor, Semi-Double, Commemoration of the Octave of the Immaculate Conception.
December 12: Of the Fifth Day within the Octave of the Immaculate Conception, Semi-Double.
December 13: St. Lucy Virgin and Martyr, Double, Commemoration of the Octave of the Immaculate Conception.
December 14: Of the Seventh Day within the Octave of the Immaculate Conception, Semi-Double.
December 15: Octave of the Immaculate Conception, Greater Double.
December 16: St. Eusebius Bishop and Martyr, Semi-Double.
December 17: Feria
December 18: Feria
December 19: Feria
December 20: Vigil.
December 21: St. Thomas Apostle, Double of the Second-Class.
December 22: Feria
December 23: Feria
December 24: Vigil.
December 25: Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Double of the First-Class with a Privileged Octave of the Third Rank.December 26: St. Stephen Proto-Martyr, Double of the Second-Class with a Simple Octave, Commemoration of the Octave of the Nativity.
December 27: St. John Apostle and Evangelist, Double of the Second-Class with a Simple Octave, Commemoration of the Octave of the Nativity.
December 28: The Holy Innocents, Double of the Second-Class with a Simple Octave, Commemoration of the Octave of the Nativity.
December 29: St. Thomas Bishop and Martyr, Double, Commemoration of the Octave of the Nativity.
December 30: Of the Sixth Day within the Octave of the Nativity, Semi-Double.
December 31: St. Sylvester I Pope and Confessor, Double, Commemoration of the Octave of the Nativity.

Although not listed on the General Calendar, a Commemoration of St. Anastasia Martyr is made at the Second Mass on December 25.

PART THREE FOLLOWS

Friday 13 April 2012

The General Roman Calendar of 1954 (Part One)


Text and Pictures taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
unless otherwise accredited


The following is a list of the Feast Days of the General Roman Calendar, as it was in 1954. It is, thus, basically that established by Pope Pius X (1903–1914), but it also incorporates changes that were made by Pope Pius XI (1922–1939), such as the institution of the Feast of Christ the King, while not including those made in 1955 by Pope Pius XII (1939–1958).

The changes, that the last-mentioned Pope made, are indicated in the General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII. They included the institution of two Feasts in May: St. Joseph the Workman was added on May 1 as a Double of the First-Class, requiring the transfer of Saints Philip and James to May 11, and involving also the suppression of the Solemnity of Saint Joseph, which for just over a century had been celebrated on the second Wednesday after the Octave of Easter; the Feast of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen, was added on May 31 as a Double of the Second-Class, transferring Saint Angela Merici, but not the Commemoration of Saint Petronilla, to June 1. A total of fifteen Octaves - all those except Easter, Pentecost, and Christmas - were also suppressed in the reform of 1955.





Pope John XXIII (1958 - 1963) made a revision of the General Roman Calendar with the motu proprio, Rubricarum instructum, in 1960.


Five years later, Pope John XXIII made a further revision with the motu proprio Rubricarum instructum of July 23, 1960. This revision, the General Roman Calendar of 1962, was incorporated in the Roman Missal of 1962, which was issued as implementation of this motu proprio. The 1962 Calendar is thus the Calendar approved by Pope Benedict XVI with his July 7, 2007 document Summorum Pontificum for use as an Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

The General Roman Calendar was again revised in 1969, in connection with the revision of the Roman Missal, and later. For its current state, see Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints.

For most of the celebrations here listed, the Mass is found in the Roman Missal of the time in the section called the "Proper of the Saints", but for those occurring from 24 December to 13 January it is found in the "Proper of the Season", as these days do not move with respect to the seasons of the Church year. The Offices of these feasts are likewise arranged in the Breviary.


Rank of Feast Days

The ranking of Feast Days, that had grown from an original division between Doubles and Simples, and that by the time of the Tridentine Calendar included Semi-Doubles, with Pope Clement VIII adding, in 1604 to the distinction between First- and Second-Class Doubles, the new rank of Greater Double, was still in use in the 1954 Calendar, and would continue until the following year,1955, when Pope Pius XII abolished the rank of Semi-Double.

The rank of Feast Days determines which Mass is to be said when two Feast Days coincide (or "occur") on the one day, as well as when a Feast Day falls on Sundays or certain other privileged days. Feast Days were classified as Simple, Semi-Double, or Double, with Feast Days of the Double Rite further divided into Double of the First Class, Double of the Second Class, Greater Double or Major Double, and Double, in order of descending rank. On Ferias and many Feast Days of Simple rank, the Celebrant was permitted to substitute a Mass of his own choice, such as a Votive Mass, or a Mass for the Dead.





Pope Clement VIII (1592 - 1605) added a new rank 

of Greater Double in 1604 

What the original meaning of the term "Double" may have been is not entirely certain. Some think that the greater festivals were thus styled because the antiphons before and after the psalms were "doubled", i.e. twice repeated entire on these days. 

Others, with more probability, point to the fact that, before the 9th-Century in certain places, for example at Rome, it was customary on the greater Feast Days to recite two sets of Matins, the one of the Feria or week-day, the other of the Festival. Hence, such days were known as "Doubles".

The Catholic Encyclopedia of the early years of the 20th-Century shows the incremental crowding of the Calendar (which had increased further by 1954) in the following table based on the official revisions of the Roman Breviary in 1568, 1602, 1631, 1882 and on the situation in 1907.



PopeDateDoubles, I ClassDoubles, II ClassGreater DoublesDoublesSemidoublesTotal
Pius V1568191705360149
Clement VIII16021918164368164
Urban VIII16311918164578176
Leo XIII188221182412874275
-190723272513372280


In 1907, when, in accordance with the rules in force since the time of Pope Pius V, Feast Days of any form of Double, if impeded by "occurrence" (falling on the same day) with a Feast Day of higher class, were transferred to another day, this classification of Feast Days was of great practical importance for deciding which Feast Day to celebrate on any particular day. Pope Pius X simplified matters considerably in his 1911 reform of the Roman Breviary.

In the case of occurrence, the lower-ranking Feast Day could become a Commemoration within the celebration of the higher-ranking one. Further re-touches were made by Pope Pius XII in 1955, Pope John XXIII in 1962, and Pope Paul VI in 1969.


SUNDAYS

Sundays were divided into Greater and Lesser Sundays, with the Greater Sundays being further divided into two classes. The Greater Sundays of the First Class were the First Sunday of Advent, the four Sundays of Lent, Passion Sunday, Palm Sunday, Easter Sunday, Low Sunday, and Pentecost. No Feast Day whatsoever could be celebrated on these days, although they admitted Commemorations except on Easter and Pentecost.

Greater Sundays of the Second-Class permitted the celebration of Doubles of the First-Class only, and consisted of the other three Sundays in Advent and the three pre-Lenten Sundays. All other Sundays (Second to Fifth after Easter and the Sundays after Epiphany and Pentecost, except for those which might occur during an Octave, which followed the rules for the Octave), were Lesser Sundays or Sundays per annum ("through the year"), and only the celebration of Doubles of the First- or Second-Class, or a Feast of The Lord, took precedence over them. 

The Sunday within the Octave of the Nativity was a special case, due to the fixed date of Christmas and the high rank of the Feast Days following it. If December 29, 30, or 31 were a Sunday, the Mass assigned to it was celebrated on that day; otherwise, it was celebrated on December 30.


Pope Saint Pius X (1903 - 1914).
Instituted reforms in 1911

Before the reform of Pope St Pius X in 1911, ordinary Doubles took precedence over most of the Semi-Double Sundays, resulting in many of the Sunday Masses rarely being said. While retaining the Semi-Double rite for Sundays, the reform permitted only the most important Feast Days, Doubles of the First- or Second-Class, to be celebrated on Sunday.

When a Feast of the rank of Double of the First- or Second-Class fell on a Sunday, the Mass would be that of the Feast, with a Commemoration of the occurring Sunday; the Gospel of the omitted Sunday Mass would be read at the end of Mass, instead of the usual Gospel "In principio erat Verbum" of Saint John. 


Arms of Papa San Pio X (Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto) 1903 - 1914

(Taken from: http://www.araldicavaticana.com/)



When a Feast of a rank lower than that occurred with a Sunday, the Feast would be Commemorated in the Sunday Mass by including a Commemoration of the Feast, and its Gospel would be read at the end of Mass, provided it was a "proper" Gospel, i.e. one not taken from the Common.

Following the reform of Pope Pius X, only three Feasts were assigned to a Sunday: the Feast Days of the Holy Name, the Holy Family, and the Most Holy Trinity. A fourth, Christ the King, was added in 1925.


FERIAS

Ferias also were classified into three categories:

Greater Privileged Ferias: Ash Wednesday and Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday of Holy Week.
No Feast Day could be celebrated on these days.

Greater Non-Privileged Ferias: The Ferias of Advent, Lent, and Passion Week, Rogation Monday, and the Ember Days.
Any Feast Day, except a Simple, could occur on these days, with a Commemoration of the Feria.

All other Ferias:
Any Feast Day of whatever rank could be celebrated without any Commemoration of the Feria.


EMBER DAYS

Ember Days are four separate sets of three days within the same week — specifically, the Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday — roughly equi-distant in the circuit of the year, that were formerly set aside for fasting and prayer.

These days set apart for special prayer and fasting were considered especially suitable for the Ordination of Clergy.

The Ember Days are known in Latin as quatuor tempora (the "four seasons"), or jejunia quatuor temporum ("fasts of the four seasons"). They occur in the weeks between the third and fourth Sundays of Advent, between the first and second Sundays of Lent, between Pentecost and Trinity Sunday, and beginning the first Wednesday after the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (September 14), which is between the Liturgical third and fourth Sundays of September.


ROGATION DAYS

Rogation Days are, in the Calendar of the Western Church, four days traditionally set apart for Solemn Processions to invoke God's mercy. They are April 25, the Major Rogation (or Greater Litanies), coinciding with Saint Mark's Day (but transferred to the following Tuesday if they fell on Easter); and the three days preceding Ascension Thursday, the Minor Rogations (or Lesser Litanies). These are indicated below in the main body of the Calendar and in the Movable Feasts section.


PART TWO FOLLOWS
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