Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

Sunday 5 October 2014

The Sacraments.


Text is from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.



The Seven Sacraments Altarpiece.
Artist: Rogier van der Weyden (1399/1400–1464).
Date: 1445-1450.
Current location: Royal Museum of Fine Arts,
Antwerp
Belgium.
Source/Photographer: Web Gallery of Art.
(Wikimedia Commons)


In order to apply to men the Merits of His Life and Passion, Our Blessed Lord instituted Seven Sacraments. These Sacraments act ex opere operato, provided all the conditions for their Action are present; but they Act in proportion to our disposition. We must, therefore, not only receive them, but try to receive them well.

To help us to do this, the Church makes use of Solemn Ceremonies in administering the Sacraments. The part played by these Ceremonies is thus explained by the Council of Trent:

1.      They surround these Holy Mysteries with a Religious respect;

2.      They help to make the Sacraments more effective by, in some sense, picturing them before our eyes, at the same time imprinting the Holiness they produce more deeply in our hearts;

3.      They excite in our Souls sentiments of Faith and Charity, which dispose them in the best possible way to receive all the fruits of a Sacrament.




All the Sacraments produce Sanctifying Grace, which heals our Souls and raises them to a Supernatural State. This is done in a special way by each particular Sacrament as follows:

a.      In Baptism, we are "born again" to The Divine Life;

b.      Confirmation strengthens The Divine Life within us;

c.      Penance restores The Divine Life when it has been lost by Mortal Sin;

d.      The Eucharist supplies daily nourishment to The Divine Life;

e.      Extreme Unction sustains The Divine Life within us in the hour of our death;

f.      By Holy Order, the line of those who transmit The Divine Life is maintained;

g.      By Holy Matrimony, the line of those who receive The Divine Life is maintained.

Baptism, Confirmation and Holy Order imprint a character on the Soul; a participation in the Priesthood of Christ.



St Andrew Daily Missal (Traditional Mass)

Available (in U.K.) from

Available (in U.S.A.) from



The Holy Guardian Angels. Feast Day 2 October (Part Four).


Italic Text is taken from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal.

Non-Italic Text is taken from The Liturgical Year by Abbot Guéranger, O.S.B.
(Translated from the French by Dom Laurence Shepherd, O.S.B.)
Time After Pentecost, Book V, Fourth Edition, Volume 14. from

Illustrations taken from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia,
unless otherwise stated.

The Holy Guardian Angels.
Feast Day 2 October.

Greater-Double.

White Vestments.


"The Guardian Angel Home",
a Catholic Home for Orphans,
in Kumamoto, Japan. 
Private Louis Miller, Sister Saint Paul and the Children,
dressed in their best clothes.
Date: 25 October 1945.
Source: National Archives ARC#532567 Record Group:127.
Author: Department of Defense. Department of the Navy. U.S. Marine Corps.
(Wikimedia Commons)


In conclusion, let us listen to the Abbot of Clairvaux [Saint Bernard of Clairvaux], who here gives free rein to his eloquence: 'In every place, show respect to thy Angel. Let gratitude for his benefits incite thee to honour his greatness. Love this, thy future co-heir, the guardian appointed for thee by The Father during thy childhood.

For, though we are sons of God, we are as yet but children, and long and dangerous is our journey. But God hath given His Angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways.

In their hands they shall bear thee up, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone. Thou shalt walk upon the asp and the basilisk; and thou shalt trample under foot the lion and the dragon. [Ps. xc. 11 - 13.]




English: Guardian Angel, German postcard 1900.
Deutsch: Schutzengel, deutsche Postkarte um 1900.
Polski: Anioł Stróż, niemiecka pocztówka ok. 1900.
Author: Unknown. Similar to works by Fridolin Leiber.
(Wikimedia Commons)


"Angel" means "Messenger" in Greek.

Yes; where the road is smooth enough for a child, they will content themselves with guiding thee, and sustaining thy footsteps, as one does for children. But, if trials threaten to surpass thy strength, they will bear thee up in thy hands.

Oh, those hands of Angels ! Thanks to them, what fearful straits we have passed through, as it were, without thinking, and with no other impression left upon us, than that of a nightmare suddenly dispelled ! ' [Bern. in Psalm. xc. Sermon xii.]



Artist: Gabriel-Joseph-Marie-Augustin Ferrier
(1847 - 1914).

And, in his Commentary on The Canticle of Canticles, Saint Bernard of Clairvaux thus describes the triumph of the Angel: 'One of the companions of the Spouse, sent from Heaven to the chosen Soul, as mediator, on witnessing the Mystery accomplished, how he exults, and says: "I give Thee thanks, O God of Majesty, for having granted the desire of her heart ! " 

Now, it was he that, as a persevering friend, had not ceased, on the way, to murmur into the Soul's ear: "Delight in the Lord, and He will give thee the requests of thy heart;" and again: "Expect the Lord, and keep His way"; and then: "If He make any delay, wait for Him, for He will surely come and will not tarry."

Meanwhile, he represented to Our Lord the Soul's desire, saying: "As the hart panteth after the fountains of water, so this Soul panteth after Thee, O God; have pity on her, hear her cries, and visit her in her desolation."

And now the Faithful Para-Nymph, the Confidante of ineffable secrets, is not jealous. He goes from the Spouse to the Bride, offering desires, bringing back gifts; he incites the one, he appeased the other. Sometimes, even in this world, he brings them into each other's presence, either by raising up the Bride in ecstasy, or by bringing down the Bridegroom; for he is one of the household, and well-known in the Palace; and he fears no rebuff, for every day he beholds the Face of The Father.' [Bernard. in Cant. Sermon xxxi.]


PART FIVE FOLLOWS

Saturday 4 October 2014

Poulenc: Finale. Dialogues Des Carmélites. Dialogue Of The Carmelites.



Dialogue of The Carmelites.
by Francis Poulenc.
Available on AMAZON



Dialogue of the Carmelites: Finale.
Poulenc.
Available on YouTube at



Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Carmelite Saints:
(Simon Stock (circa 1165–1265) (standing);
Angelus of Jerusalem (1185–1220) (kneeling);
Mary Magdalene de Pazzi (1566–1607);
Teresa of Ávila (1515–82)).
Artist: Pietro Novelli.
Date: 1641.
Current location: Museo Diocesano di Palermo, Italy.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Readers wishing to know more about
The Carmelite Order
may wish to visit the Blogs
and

Grace Before Meals. (Ante Prandium). Benedictio Mensae.


Have you said "Thank You", today ?



English: Suspense.
Français: Suspense.
Date: 1894.
Source/Photographer: Repro from artbook.
(Wikimedia Commons)


BENEDICTIONES MENSAE
(PRAYERS AT THE TABLE).

ANTE PRANDIUM.
(GRACE BEFORE MEALS).

Benedic, Domine, nos et haec tua dona,
quae de tua largitate summus sumpturi.
Per Christum Dominum nostrum.
Amen.

Bless us, O Lord, and these Thy gifts,
which we are about to receive,
through Thy bounty.
Through Christ Our Lord.
Amen.


The Holy Guardian Angels. Feast Day 2 October (Part Three).


Italic Text is taken from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal.

Non-Italic Text is taken from The Liturgical Year by Abbot Guéranger, O.S.B.
(Translated from the French by Dom Laurence Shepherd, O.S.B.)
Time After Pentecost, Book V, Fourth Edition, Volume 14. from
ST. BONAVENTURE PUBLICATIONS

Illustrations taken from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia,
unless otherwise stated.

The Holy Guardian Angels.
Feast Day 2 October.

Greater-Double.

White Vestments.



A Guardian Angel fighting for a Soul.

Artist: Alexey Tyranov (1801–1859).
Date: 19th-Century.
Author: Alexey Vasilievich Tyranov (1801 - 1859).
(Wikimedia Commons)



But God, magnificent as He is towards the whole human race, honours in a special manner the Princes of His people, those who are most favoured by His grace, or who rule the Earth in His name; the Saints testify that a super-eminent perfection, or a higher mission in Church or State, ensures to the individual the assistance of a superior Spirit, without the Angel, that was first deputed, being necessarily removed from his charge.

Moreover, with regard to the work of Salvation, The Guardian Angel has no fear of being left alone at his Post; at his request, and at God's Command, the troops of his Blessed Companions, who fill Heaven and Earth, are ever ready to lend him their aid.




18th-Century rendition of a Guardian Angel.

This File: 28 March 2007.
User: Carolus.
(Wikimedia Commons)



These noble Spirits, acting under the Eye of God, Whose love they desire to second, by all possible means, have secret alliances between them, which sometimes induce between their clients, even on Earth, unions, the Mystery whereof will be revealed in the Light of Eternity.

'How profound a Mystery,' says Origen, 'is the apportioning of Souls to the Angels destined for their Guardians ! It is a Divine Secret, part of the Universal economy centred in the Man-God. Nor is it without Ineffable Order that the ministries of Earth, the many departments of nature, are allotted to the Heavenly Virtues; fountains and rivers, winds and forests, plants, living creatures of land and sea, whose various functions harmonise together, by the Angels directing them all, to a common end.' [Origen. in Josue, Hom. xxiii.]



English: Guardian Angel, (1615),
Wilanów Palace,Warsaw, Poland.
Polski: Anioł Stróż.
Artist: Domenichino (1581 – 1641).
Deutsch: Eigentlich: Domenico Zampieri.
Français: Domenico Zampieri, dit « le dominiquin »
Source/Photographer: www.wilanow-palac.pl
(Wikimedia Commons)


Again, on these words of Jeremias: "How long shall the land mourn ?" [Jerem. xii. 4.] Origen, supported by the  authority of his translator, Saint Jerome, continues: [Origen. in Jerem. Hom. x. juxta Hieron. viii.] 'It is through each one of us that the Earth rejoices or mourns; and not only the Earth, but water, fire, air, all the elements; by which name we must here understand not insensible matter, but the Angels who are set over all things on Earth. There is an Angel of the land, who, with his companions, mourns over our crimes. There is an Angel of the waters, to whom are applied the words of the Psalm: The waters saw Thee, and they were afraid, and the depths were troubled; great was the noise of the waters; the clouds sent out a sound, for Thy arrows pass.' [Ps. lxxvi. 17, 18.]

How grand is nature viewed in this light ! It is thus the ancients, more truthful as well as more poetical, than our generation, always considered the Universe. Their error lay in adoring these mysterious powers, to the detriment of the only God, under Whom they stoop, that bear up the world. [Job.ix. 13.]



"The Guardian Angel Home",
a Catholic Home for Orphans,
in Kumamoto, Japan. 
Private Louis Miller, Sister Saint Paul and the Children,
dressed in their best clothes.
Date: 25 October 1945.
Source: National Archives ARC#532567 Record Group:127.
Author: Department of Defense. Department of the Navy. U.S. Marine Corps.
(Wikimedia Commons)


'Air and Earth and Ocean, everything is full of Angels,' says Saint Ambrose. [Ambr. in Psalm. cxviii, Sermon i. 9, 11, 12.] 'Eliseus, besieged by a whole army, felt no fear; for he beheld invisible cohorts assisting him. May the Prophet open thine eyes also; may the enemy, be he legion, not terrify thee; thou thinkest thyself hemmed in, and thou art free; there are more with us than with them.' [iv. Kings vi. 16.]

But let us return to our own specially-deputed Angel, and meditate on this other testimony: 'The noble guardian of each one of us sleeps not, nor can he be deceived. Close thy door, and make the darkness of the night; but, remember, thou art never alone; he has no need of daylight in order to see thy actions.' And who is it that speaks thus ? Not a Father of the Church, but a pagan, the slave-philosopher, Epictetus. [Ap. Arrian. Diss. 1. 14.]


PART FOUR FOLLOWS


Friday 3 October 2014

Saint Teresa Of The Child Jesus (Saint Thérèse Of Lisieux) (The Little Flower) 1873 - 1897. Feast Day 3 October. "After My Death, I Will Let Fall A Shower Of Roses From Heaven".


           


Non-Italic Text is from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Italic Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia,
unless otherwise stated.


Saint Teresa of The Child Jesus
(Saint Thérèse Of Lisieux).
Virgin.
Feast Day 3 October.

Double.

White Vestments.


Saint Teresa of The Child Jesus
(Saint Thérèse Of Lisieux)
(The Little Flower)


           

English: Amber Flush rose - Bagatelle Rose Garden (Paris, France).
Français : Rose Amber Flush - Roseraie de Bagatelle (Paris, France).
Photo: 1 June 2007.
Source: Own work.
Author: Georges Seguin (Okki).
(Wikimedia Commons)


Mary-Frances-Teresa Martin was born at Alençon, France, on 2 January 1873. She was brought up in a most Christian family, and educated by the Benedictine Nuns at Lisieux. Whilst still a child, she felt drawn towards the Cloister, and, at the age of fifteen, after much petition, was allowed to enter the Carmelite Convent in that town. At the age of twenty-four, she slept peacefully in the Peace of the Lord.

The life of this young Saint is not distinguished by any heroic or very great deed. She simply served God with a constant and assiduous fidelity in little things.

To her, the words of Our Lord are applied by the Church: "Unless you become as little children, you shall not enter the Kingdom of Heaven."



Saint Teresa of The Child Jesus,
(Saint Thérèse Of Lisieux),
(The Little Flower)
(Wikipedia Commons)


"I do not intend to remain inactive in Heaven," this Saint said on her death-bed. "I wish to go on working for the Church and for Souls." "After my death, I will let fall a shower of roses." "It is Our Lord Who is calling me to Heaven and the hope of being able to love Him as I have so much desired to do, and the thought that I shall be able to make Him loved by a number of Souls, who will praise Him eternally."

Apostolic Virgin ! Such is the Title which seems best to characterise Saint Teresa of The Child Jesus. Like her Seraphic Patron and Mother, she desired to make the Salvation of Souls the object of her life in the Cloister, and, thus, her whole life was a "sacrifice of love, a holocaust to merciful love".

When she left Carmel for Heaven, she repeated her intention of continuing to be an Apostle in Eternity, as she had been here on Earth."I feel that my mission is soon to begin," she said."My mission to make others love the good God as I love Him . . . to teach my Little Way to Souls.



English: The Birthplace and family home of Sainte Thérèse.
Français: Maison natale de Sainte Thérèse et des
bienheureux Louis et Zélie Martin, ses parents.
Photo: 25 June 2009.
Source: Own work.
(Wikimedia Commons)


"I wish to spend my Heaven in doing good upon Earth. Nor is this impossible, since, from the very heart of The Beatific Vision, the Angels keep watch over us. No, there can be no rest for me until the end of the world. But when the Angel shall have said: "Time is no more ! ", then I shall rest, then I shall be able to rejoice, because the number of the Elect will be complete". (Autobiography).

The humble "Little Flower" was: Beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1923, twenty-six years after her death; Canonised in 1925; and, in 1927, proclaimed Patroness of all Catholic Missions.

Let us offer The Holy Sacrifice, in Thanksgiving, for all the Graces bestowed on this Saint, and let us receive Our Lord in Holy Communion in order to partake, through Him, in the Virtues which adorned her life.



Marie-Azélie "Zélie" Martin née Guérin (1831-1877),
Beatified. Wife of Blessed Louis Martin,
Mother of Saint Thérèse de Lisieux.
Date: Circa 1875.
Author: Unknown Photographer.
(Wikimedia Commons)


The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia.

Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (Born Marie-Françoise-Thérèse Martin, 2 January 1873 – 30 September 1897), or Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face, O.C.D., was a French Discalced Carmelite Nun. She is popularly known as "The Little Flower of Jesus" or simply, "The Little Flower."

Thérèse has been a highly influential model of Sanctity for Roman Catholics, and for others, because of the "simplicity and practicality of her approach to the Spiritual Life." Together with Saint Francis of Assisi, she is one of the most popular Saints in the history of the Church. Pope Saint Pius X called her "the greatest Saint of modern times."

Thérèse felt an early call to Religious Life, and, overcoming various obstacles, in 1888, at the early age of fifteen, she became a Nun and joined two of her elder sisters in the Cloistered Carmelite Community of Lisieux, Normandy. After nine years as a Carmelite Religious, having fulfilled various Offices, such as Sacristan and Assistant to the Novice Mistress, and having spent her last eighteen months in Carmel in a Night of Faith, she died of tuberculosis at the age of twenty-four.



Louis Martin (1823-1894).
Beatified. Husband of Blessed Zélie Martin.
Father of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux.
Photo: Circa 1875.
Source: http://www.devinrose.heroicvirtuecreations.com/blog/
2008/07/04/blessed-louis-and-zelie-martin-and-saint-damien/
Author: Unknown Photographer.
(Wikimedia Commons)


The impact of The Story of a Soul, a collection of her autobiographical manuscripts, printed and distributed a year after her death to an initially very limited audience, was great, and she rapidly became one of the most popular Saints of the 20th-Century.

Pope Saint Pius XI made her the "Star of his Pontificate". She was Beatified in 1923, and Canonised in 1925. Thérèse was declared Co-Patron of the Missions, with Saint Francis Xavier, in 1927, and named Co-Patron of France, with Joan of Arc, in 1944. On 19 October 1997, Pope Saint John Paul II declared her the thirty-third Doctor of the Church, the youngest person, and at that time only the third woman, to be so honoured. Devotion to Thérèse has developed around the world.

Saint Thérèse lived a hidden life and "wanted to be unknown," yet became popular after her death through her Spiritual autobiography. She also left Letters, poems, religious plays, Prayers, and her last conversations were recorded by her sisters. Paintings and photographs – mostly the work of her sister, Céline, – further led to her being recognised by millions of men and women.



English: Les Buissonnets.
The Martin family house in Lisieux, to which they moved in
November 1877, following the death of Madame Martin. Thérèse lived here from
16 November 1877 to 9 April 1888, the day she entered Carmel.
Français: Maison familiale des Martin (Lisieux) où Sainte Thérèse passa son enfance.
Photo: August 2008.
Source: Own work.
Author: Grentidez.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Thérèse said on her death-bed, "I only love simplicity. I have a horror of pretence", and she spoke out against some of the claims made concerning the Lives of Saints, written in her day, "We should not say improbable things, or things we do not know. We must see their real, and not their imagined, lives."

The depth of her Spirituality, of which she said, "my way is all confidence and love," has inspired many Believers. In the face of her littleness, she trusted in God to be her Sanctity. She wanted to go to Heaven by an entirely new "little way". "I wanted to find an elevator that would raise me to Jesus." The elevator, she wrote, would be the Arms of Jesus lifting her in all her littleness.

Thérèse is well-known throughout the world, with the Basilica of Lisieux being the second-largest place of Pilgrimage in France, after Lourdes.



English: The Monastery, that Saint Thérèse entered, was not an old-established House
with a great tradition. In 1838, two Nuns from the Poitiers Carmel had been sent out to
Found the House of Lisieux.
One of them, Mother Geneviève of Saint Teresa, was still living
when Saint Thérèse entered. The Second Wing, containing the Cells and Sick Rooms in which
she was to live and die, had been standing only ten years.
"What she found was a Community of very aged Nuns, some odd and cranky, some sick and troubled, some lukewarm and complacent. Almost all of the Sisters came from the Petty Bourgeois and Artisan Class. The Prioress and Novice Mistress were of old Norman Nobility. Probably, the Martin sisters, alone, represented the new Class of the Rising Bourgeoisie."
The Hidden Facep.193-195, Ida Gorres.
Français: Carmel de Lisieux.
Date: Circa 1900.
Source: Carte postale.
Author: Unknown.
(Wikimedia Commons)


            



Available (in U.K.) from
Available (in U.S.A.) from


"I Would Give Up My Life A Thousand Times, Not Only For Each Of The Truths Of Sacred Scripture, But, Even More, For The Least Of The Ceremonies Of The Church". Saint Thérèse Of Lisieux (Saint Teresa Of The Child Jesus).


Saint Teresa of The Child Jesus
(Saint Thérèse Of Lisieux).
Virgin.
Feast Day 3 October.

Double.

White Vestments.


Saint Thérèse Of Lisieux
(Saint Teresa of The Child Jesus).
Illustration taken from



Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, O.C.D.
Nun and Doctor of the Church.
Source: Thérèse de Lisieux,
from fr:Wikipedia.
This File: 5 March 2005.
User: 竹麦魚(Searobin).
(Wikimedia Commons)



The Ceremonies Of The Catholic Church meant so much to Saint Thérèse Of Lisieux.
A Traditional Roman Catholic Mass (Pontifical Solemn High Mass) on the 5th Anniversary 
of the Inauguration of Pope Benedict XVI. Celebrated at The Basilica of The National Shrine 
of The Immaculate Conception, in Washington, D.C.,, on Saturday 24 April 2010, 
by His Excellency Edward J. Slattery, Bishop of the Diocese of Tulsa. 
Fr. Calvin Goodwin, FSSP is commentating, along with Fr. John Zuhlsdorf.
Available on YouTube at
lil st. th quote

Illustration taken from


The following Text is taken from CATHOLIC ONLINE

Generations of Catholics have admired this young Saint, called her "The Little Flower", and found in her short life more inspiration for their own lives than in volumes by Theologians.

Yet, SaintTherese died when she was twenty-four years old, after having lived as a Cloistered Carmelite Nun for less than ten years. She never went on missions, never founded a Religious Order, never performed great works.

Her only book, published after her death, was a brief edited version of her journal called "Story of a Soul." (Collections of her Letters and restored versions of her journals have been published recently.) But within twenty-eight years of her death, the public demand was so great that she was Canonised.


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