Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

Tuesday 15 October 2019

Saint Teresa Of Ávila. Virgin. One Of The Four Female Doctors Of The Church. Feast Day, Today, 15 October.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Teresa.
   Virgin.
   Doctor of The Church.
   Feast Day 15 October.

Double.

White Vestments.




Saint Teresa of Ávila (Saint Teresa of Jesus)
(1515-1582).
Artist: René de Cramer.
"Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium".
Used with Permission.



Saint Teresa was born at Ávila, Spain. From her earliest childhood, she ardently desired to die a Martyr. At the age of eighteen, she entered The Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, and Consecrated herself to Christ, whom she chose for her spouse (Epistle).

[The Order of Mount Carmel, which spread over The East in Apostolic times, penetrated into The West in the 13th-Century. Illustrious Members of this Order, much by their Sanctity, rank, or writings, are very numerous. Several have filled the greatest dignities in The Church.]

Her heart was so inflamed with Divine Love that she wrote: "How the enraptured Soul feels in this body its captivity and the misery of life ! It considers itself a slave sold in a foreign land; and, what is most bitter, is to see everywhere men's passionate love for this life, and so few banished ones who sigh like itself and Pray for the end of their exile." [Her autobiography, Chapter XXI.]



English: Saint Teresa Of Ávila (Saint Teresa Of Jesus).
One of four female Doctors of The Church.
[Editor: The four female Doctors of The Church are: Saint Teresa of Avila;
Saint Thérèse of Lisieux; Saint Catherine of Siena, and Saint Hildegard von Bingen.]
Deutsch: Hl. Therese von Avila.
Artist: Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640).
Date: 1615.
Current location: Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria.
Source/Photographer: https://www.khm.at/objektdb/detail/1617
(Wikimedia Commons)




Counselled by Jesus, she made the difficult Vow of always doing what she judged most perfect.

She attained through Prayer the highest degree of Mystical Life, and there found such enlightenment concerning Divine Things (Collect), that her works earned for her, from Popes Gregory XV and Urban VII, the august Title of Doctor of The Church, which has been given to no other woman. [Editor: This last comment was dated 1945 in The Saint Andrew Daily Missal. Since then, three other women have gained the Title of Doctor of The Church. They are: Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (Thérèse de Lisieux (Saint Therese of The Child Jesus and of The Holy Face)); Saint Catherine of Siena; Saint Hildegard von Bingen. Wikipedia states that Saint Teresa of Ávila was given the Title of Doctor of The Church, by Pope Paul VI, in 1970.]



Saint Catherine of Siena.
One of the four female Doctors of The Church.
Current location: The Church of Santa Maria del Rosario in Prati, Roma, Italy.
Author: Anonymous.
(Wikimedia Commons)




"The best Prayer," she wrote, "and the most pleasing to God, is that which brings on improvement, showing itself in good works, and not the enjoyment which only serves for our own satisfaction." [Letter to The Bishop of Ávila.]

The influence of this humble Virgin, who converted thousands of Souls, manifestly proves the supreme importance of The Contemplative Life, addressing itself, directly, as it does, to God, The Author of All Good.

She died of Divine Love on 5-15 October. 1582. [Pope Gregory XIII, in order to reform The Roman Calendar, had ordered the suppression of ten days of the year 1582; the day after 4 October was to be called the 15th of the same month. It was during this historic night, of the 4th to the 15th, that Saint Teresa died.]

Mass: Dilexísti.



Saint Hildegard von Bingen is one of the four female Doctors of The Church.
Hildegard von Bingen's "Music and Visions".
Sung by Anonymous 4
Available on YouTube at




Saint Thérèse of Lisieux.
One of the four female Doctors of The Church.
English: Saint Therese of The Child Jesus in the photograph taken in the courtyard of the Monastery of Lisieux, Easter Monday, 15 April 1894.
Español: Detalle de Santa Teresa del Niño Jesús en la fotografía tomada en el patio del monasterio de Lisieux el Lunes de Pascua, 15 de abril de 1894.
Français: Détail de Sainte Thérèse de l'Enfant Jésus dans la photographie prise dans la cour du monastère de Lisieux lundi de Pâques, 15 Avril, 1894.

Italiano: Particolare di Santa Teresa del Bambino Gesù nella fotografia scattata nel cortile del monastero di Lisieux Lunedi di Pasqua, April 15, 1894.

Date: 3 September 2014.
Source: Archivos del Carmelo de Lisieux.
Author: Celine Martin (Sor Genoveva de la Santa Faz).
(Wikimedia Commons)




The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia.

Teresa of Ávila, also called Saint Teresa of Jesus, baptised as Teresa Sánchez de Cepeda y Ahumada (28 March 1515 – 4 October 1582), was a prominent Spanish Mystic, Roman Catholic Saint, Carmelite Nun, author during The Counter Reformation, and Theologian of Contemplative Life through Mental Prayer. She was a Reformer of The Carmelite Order and is considered to be a Founder of The Discalced Carmelites along with Saint John of The Cross.

In 1622, forty years after her death, she was Canonised by Pope Gregory XV, and, on 27 September 1970, was named a Doctor of The Church by Pope Paul VI. Her books, which include her autobiography (The Life of Teresa of Jesus) and her seminal work El Castillo Interior (The Interior Castle), are an integral part of Spanish Renaissance Literature as well as Christian Mysticism and Christian Meditation practices. She also wrote Camino de Perfección (The Way of Perfection).

After her death, Saint Teresa's cult was known in Spain during the 1620s, and for a time she was considered a candidate to become a National Patron Saint. A Santero image of Our Lady of The Conception, said to have been sent by Saint Teresa with one of her brothers to Nicaragua, is now Venerated as the Country's National Patroness at The Shrine of El Viejo. Pious Catholic beliefs also associate Saint Teresa with the esteemed Religious image called Infant Jesus of Prague, with claims of former ownership and Devotion.

Monday 14 October 2019

Saint Callistus I. Pope And Martyr. Feast Day, Today, 14 October.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Callistus I.
   Pope and Martyr.

Double.

Red Vestments.




English: Statue of Pope Saint Callistus I, Rheims Cathedral, France.
Français: Statue du pape St Calixte au trumeau
du portail central du transept Nord, Notre-Dame de Reims.
Photo: 16 April 2007.
Source: Own work.
Author: Vassil

(Wikimedia Commons)

Callistus, a Roman by birth, succeeding Pope Saint Zephyrinus [Editor: Feast Day 26 August] in The See of Saint Peter, was called to share in The Priesthood of Christ in its fullness (Epistle, Collect).

It was Pope Saint Callistus I who instituted The Ember Day Fasts. He suffered Martyrdom 223 A.D.

Mass: Sacerdotes Dei.



English: Pope Saint Callistus I instituting The Ember Day Fasts.
Français: Saint Calixte Ier (Pope Calixtus I) instituant les jeûnes. Cote: Français 185 , Fol. 201. Vies de saints, France, Paris, XIVe siècle, Richard de Montbaston et collaborateurs.
(Wikimedia Commons)

The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia.

Pope Callixtus I (+ 223 A.D.), also called Callistus I, was the Bishop of Rome (according to Sextus Julius Africanus) from 218 A.D., to his death. He lived during the Reigns of The Roman Emperors Elagabalus and Alexander Severus.

Eusebius and The Liberian Catalogue gave him five years of Episcopate (217 A.D. - 222 A.D.). He was Martyred for his Christian Faith and is Venerated as a Saint by The Catholic Church.

Sunday 13 October 2019

Saint Edward (1003 - 1066). King And Confessor. Feast Day 13 October.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Saint Edward.
   King and Confessor.
   Feast Day 13 October.

Semi-Double.

White Vestments.



Saint Edward the Confessor.
Date: 13th-Century.
Source: http://molcat1.bl.uk/IllImages/Kslides%5Cmid/K066/K066609.jpg
Author: Anonymous.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Edward, called "The Confessor", was a grandson of Saint Edward, King and Martyr, who Reigned from 975 A.D. - 978 A.D.

When he was raised to The Throne of England, "it was seen," says a historian, "what can be done by a King, who is the true father of his Subjects. All those who approached him endeavoured to regulate their lives according to his. Neither ambition, nor the love of riches, nor any of the passions which are unfortunately so common among Courtiers, were known at his Court."

He was everywhere called The Father of The Orphans, and of The Poor, and he was never happier than when he could distribute alms (Epistle). He always granted, what was requested of him, in the name of Saint John the Evangelist.

He died in 1066.

Mass: Os justi.


A Sealed Writ of Edward the Confessor, issued in favour of Westminster Abbey.
This File: 16 April 2007.
User: Canley
(Wikipedia)

The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia.

Edward the Confessor (1003-1066), son of Æthelred the Unready and Emma of Normandy, was one of the last Anglo-Saxon Kings of England and is usually regarded as the last King of The House of Wessex, ruling from 1042 to 1066.

Edward has traditionally been seen as unworldly and pious, and his Reign is notable for the disintegration of Royal power in England and the advance in power of the Godwin family.


Edward's Seal: SIGILLVM EADWARDI ANGLORVM BASILEI
(Seal of Edward. Crowned King of The English).
First Great Seal of Edward the Confessor.
Date: 1915.
Author: HISTORY OF ENGLAND by SAMUEL R. GARDINER.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Edward succeeded Cnut the Great's son, Harthacnut, restoring the Rule of The House of Wessex after the period of Danish Rule since Cnut conquered England in 1016. When Edward died in 1066, he was succeeded by Harold Godwinson, who was defeated and killed in the same year by The Normans, under William the Conqueror, at The Battle of Hastings.

Edward is called Confessor, the name for someone believed to have lived a Saintly life, but who was not a Martyr, in Latin S. Eduardus Confessor rex Anglorum, as opposed to S. Eduardus Martyr rex Anglorum. He was Canonised in 1161 by Pope Alexander III, and is Commemorated on 13 October by both The Church of England and The Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales.

Saint Edward was one of The National Saints of England until King Edward III adopted Saint George as Patron Saint in about 1350.


and Harold Godwinson, at Winchester.
Français: Tapisserie de Bayeux. Scène 1: le roi Édouard le Confesseur reçoit son beau-frère Harold Godwinson dans son palais de Winchester et lui confie une mission.
Photo: 7 March 2013.
Source: Own work.
Author: Myrabella
(Wikimedia Commons)

Saturday 12 October 2019

“Anima Christi”. A Beautiful Mediæval Communion Hymn And Prayer.


This Article was generated by a Post in 2014 at IN CAELO ET IN TERRA



When was the last time you heard this beautiful Hymn, during Mass, at Communion ?

Why not ask your Parish Priest, Pastor, Choir Master, or Director of Music, to include it during Mass next Sunday ?

An Indulgence of 300 days each time this Prayer is said or sung. An Indulgence of seven years if said or sung after Holy Communion. If said every day during the month, a Plenary Indulgence, subject to the usual conditions (* see, below), on any day chosen. [Blessed Pope Pius IX, 1854].

(* Confession, Holy Communion,
and Prayers for the Pope's intentions.)


"Anima Christi".
A beautiful Communion Hymn and Prayer.
Available on YouTube at

Anima Christi, sanctifica me.
Corpus Christi, salva me.
Sanguis Christi, inebria me.
Aqua lateris Christi, lava me.

Passio Christi, conforta me.
O bone Iesu, exaudi me.
Intra tua vulnera absconde me.
Ne permittas me separari a te.
Ab hoste maligno defende me.

In hora mortis meæ voca me.
Et iube me venire ad te,
Ut cum Sanctis tuis laudem te
In sæcula sæculorum.

Amen.



Soul of Christ, sanctify me.
Body of Christ, save me.
Blood of Christ, inebriate me.
Water from The Side of Christ, wash me.

Passion of Christ, strengthen me.
O Good Jesu, hear me.
Within Thy Wounds, hide me.
Suffer me not to be separated from Thee.
From the malicious enemy, defend me.

In the hour of my death, call me.
And bid me to come unto Thee.
That with Thy Saints I may praise Thee.
For ever and ever.

Amen.


The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia.

The Anima Christi is a Mediæval Prayer to Jesus in the Tradition of The Catholic Church.

The sequence of sentences, in Anima Christi, have rich associations with Catholic concepts that relate to The Holy Eucharist (Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity, of Christ), Baptism (Water) and The Passion of Jesus (Holy Wounds).

Jean-Baptiste Lully composed a Motet called Anima Christi, and musicians such as Giovanni Valentini performed it.

As it was once mistakenly attributed to Saint Ignatius Loyola, who included it in his "Spiritual Exercises," it is sometimes referred to as the "Aspirations of Saint Ignatius Loyola".

This well-known Catholic Prayer dates to the Early-14th-Century and was possibly written by Pope John XXII, but its authorship remains uncertain. The Prayer takes its name from its first two words in Latin. Anima Christi means "The Soul of Christ".



The Anima Christi was popularly believed to have been composed by Saint Ignatius Loyola, as he put it at the beginning of his "Spiritual Exercises" and often refers to it. This is a mistake, as has been pointed out by many writers, since the Prayer has been found in a number of Prayer Books printed during Ignatius' youth and is in Manuscripts which were written a hundred years before his birth (1491).

James Mearns, the English Hymnologist, found it in a Manuscript of The British Museum which dates back to about 1370. In the Library of Avignon, there is preserved a Prayer Book of Cardinal Peter De Luxembourg, who died in 1387, which contains the Anima Christi in practically the same form as we have it today.

It has also been found inscribed on one of the gates of The Alcazar of Seville, which brings us back to the times of Don Pedro the Cruel (1350 - 1369) This Prayer was so-well-known, and so popular, at the time of Saint Ignatius, that, in the first edition of his "Spiritual Exercises", he merely mentions it, evidently supposing that the "Exercitant", or Reader, already knew it. In the later editions, it was printed in full. It was by assuming that everything in the book was written by Saint Ignatius, that it came to be looked upon as his composition.

Friday 11 October 2019

Zephyrinus Goes To The Opera In A Local Cinema To Watch A “Live Feed” From The New York Met. “Turandot”. By Puccini. “Be Still My Heart”.



Illustration: PINTEREST


Promotional poster for Giacomo Puccini's Opera "Turandot", on 25 April 1926.
Date: 1926.
Source: Originally from HERE.
Author: Leopoldo Metlicovitz (1868–1944).
(Wikimedia Commons)

Auschwitz Concentration Camp (Konzentrationslager Auschwitz).



Auschwitz II-Birkenau, German Death Camp.
Symbol of The Holocaust.
The image shows the Railway Line and Judenrampe.
Date: 28 November 2007.
Author: Logaritmo
(Wikimedia Commons)


Auschwitz Concentration Camp
(Konzentrationslager Auschwitz).
Illustration: EARTH TREKKERS


“Symphony of Sorrowful Songs”.
“Symphony No. 3”.
“The Second Movement”.
Composer: Henryk Górecki.
Available on YouTube at

The Feast Of The Maternity Of The Blessed Virgin Mary. Feast Day 11 October.


Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia,
unless otherwise stated.

Feast of The Maternity of The Blessed Virgin Mary.
   Feast Day 11 October.

Double of The Second-Class.

White Vestments.




The Maternity of Mary
from The Liturgical Year, 1910.





Artist: René de Cramer.
"Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium".
Used with Permission.


The Solemnity of Mary, The Holy Mother of God, is a Feast Day of The Blessed Virgin Mary under the aspect of her Motherhood of Jesus Christ.

Christians of Byzantine Rite and of both West and East Syrian Rites Celebrate Mary as Mother of God on 26 December and The Coptic Church does so on 16 January.

The Feast is a Celebration of Mary's Motherhood of Jesus. The English Title "Mother of God" is a translation of the Latin Title Dei Genetrix, which means "She Who Generated God", as the corresponding Greek Title Θεοτόκος (Theotokos) means "She Who Gave Birth to God". This Title was dogmatically adopted at The First Council of Ephesus, in 431 A.D., as a way to assert that Jesus is God, and that his Mother can therefore be called Mother of God. The Title that The Feast Celebrates is, thus, not only Mariological, but also Christological.



"Ave Maris Stella" (Hail, Star of the Sea)
is the Hymn at Vespers for The Feast of The Maternity of The Blessed Virgin Mary.
Available on YouTube at

The Second Vatican Council stated: "Clearly, from earliest times, The Blessed Virgin is honoured under the Title of Mother of God." and, at an early stage, The Church in Rome celebrated on 1 January a Feast that it called The Anniversary (Natale) of The Mother of God. When this was overshadowed by The Feasts of The Annunciation and The Assumption, adopted from Constantinople at the start of the 7th-Century A.D., 1 January began to be Celebrated simply as The Octave Day of Christmas, the "eighth day", on which, according to Luke 2:21, The Child was Circumcised and given the name "Jesus".

In the 13th- or 14th-Century, 1 January began to be Celebrated in Rome, as already in Spain and Gaul, as The Feast of The Circumcision of The Lord and The Octave of The Nativity, while still oriented towards Mary and Christmas, with many Prayers, Antiphons and Responsories glorifying The Maternity of Mary. Pope Saint John XXIII's 1960 Rubrical and Calendrical Revision removed the mention of The Circumcision of Jesus and called 1 January, simply, The Octave of The Nativity.

The Feast of "The Maternity of The Blessed Virgin Mary" was established in Portugal, in 1914, for Celebration on 11 October, and was extended to the entire Catholic Church by Pope Pius XI in 1931. The 1969 Revision of The Liturgical Year and The Calendar states: "1 January, The Octave Day of The Nativity of The Lord, is The Solemnity of Mary, The Holy Mother of God, and also The Commemoration of the conferral of The Most Holy Name of Jesus." It removed the 11 October Feast, even for Portugal, stating: "The Maternity of The Blessed Virgin Mary is Celebrated on 1 January in The Solemnity of Mary, The Mother of God." (The 11 October Feast is now Celebrated only by some Traditionalist Catholic individuals and groups.)



"Ave Maris Stella" (Hail, Star of the Sea)
is the Hymn at Vespers for The Feast of The Maternity of The Blessed Virgin Mary.
Available on YouTube at

In his Apostolic Letter, Marialis Cultus, Pope Paul VI explained: "This Celebration is meant to Commemorate the part played by Mary in this Mystery of Salvation. It is meant also to exalt the singular dignity which this Mystery brings to The "Holy Mother . . . through whom we were found worthy to receive The Author of Life."

Roman Catholic Mariology is the systematic study of the person of The Blessed Virgin Mary and of her place in the economy of Salvation, within the Theology of The Catholic Church.

In the Catholic perspective, Mary has a precise place in the plan of Salvation and a special place within Tradition and Devotion. She is seen as having a singular dignity, and receives a higher level of Veneration than all other Saints. Roman Catholic Mariology thus studies not only her life, but also the Veneration of her in daily life, Prayer, Hymns, Art (where she has been a favourite topic), Music, and Architecture in Modern and Ancient Christianity throughout the ages.



The four Dogmas, of Perpetual Virginity, Mother of God, Immaculate Conception and Assumption, form the basis of Mariology. However, a number of other Catholic Doctrines about The Virgin Mary have been developed by reference to Sacred Scripture, Theological Reasoning and Church Tradition.

The development of Mariology is on-going and, since the beginning, it has continued to be shaped by Theological analyses, writings of Saints, and Papal Statements, e.g., while two Marian Dogmas are ancient, the other two were defined in the 19th- and 20th-Centuries; and Papal Teachings on Mary have continued to appear in recent times.

The following Text is from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal.

Mass: Ecce Virgo Concipiet.
Credo: Is said.
Preface: Of The Virgin Mary: Et te in Festivitáte.
Hymn at Vespers: Ave Maris Stella.

Thursday 10 October 2019

The British Army. The 24th Regiment of Foot (The South Wales Borderers).



The 24th Regiment of Foot repelling the Zulu attack at Rorke's Drift in January 1879.
Artist: Alphonse de Neuville. (1836–1885).
Painting of The Battle of Rorke's Drift, which took place in Natal, South Africa, during The Anglo-Zulu War in 1879. De Neuville based the painting on eye witness accounts and it depicts several events of the Battle occurring at once. Defenders depicted in the painting are: Lieutenant John Chard (to the Right at the barrier, in pale breeches, with rifle); Corporal Scammell, of The Natal Native Contingent, incorrectly shown in The Uniform of The 24th Regiment of Foot, or Corporal William Allen (handing cartridges to Chard); Corporal Ferdinand Schiess (wearing a Bandoleer, and stabbing a Zulu at the barrier with his Bayonet); Chaplain George Smith (bearded man handing out cartridges from a haversack); Acting Assistant Commissary James Dalton (sat in foreground with a wounded shoulder); Surgeon James Reynolds (attending to Dalton's wound); Lieutenant Gonville Bromhead (stood in the centre of the painting pointing to his Left); Private Frederick Hitch (stood behind Bromhead); Private Henry Hook (carrying Private John Connolly on his back, away from the burning hospital); Assistant Commissary Walter Dunne (to the Left, holding a Biscuit Box). (Sources: David, Saul [2005]. Zulu: The Heroism and Tragedy of The Zulu War of 1879 ISBN 9780141015699; Knight, Ian [1996] Rorke's Drift 1879: "Pinned Like Rats in a Hole". ISBN 9781855325067).
Date: 1880.
Source/Photographer: GOOGLE ARTS AND CULTURE
(Wikimedia Commons)



The Regimental Flag of The 24th Regiment of Foot.
Date: 1896.
Author: Frederick Edward Hulme.
Source: The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry, and Associations.
(Wikimedia Commons)


The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia.

The South Wales Borderers were a Line Infantry Regiment of The British Army, in existence for 280 years. They first came into existence, as The 24th Regiment of Foot, in 1689. Based at Brecon, Wales, The Regiment recruited from The Border Counties of Monmouthshire, Herefordshire, and Brecknockshire, but were not called The South Wales Borderers until The Childers Reforms of 1881.

The Regiment served in a great many conflicts, including The American Revolutionary War, various conflicts in India, The Zulu War, Second Boer War, and World War I and World War II.

In 1969, The Regiment were amalgamated with The Welch Regiment, to form The Royal Regiment of Wales.

The Regiment were formed by Sir Edward Dering, 3rd Baronet, as Sir Edward Dering's Regiment of Foot, in 1689, becoming known, like other Regiments, by the names of its subsequent Colonels.


British Infantryman of The 24th Regiment of Foot in 1742.
Date: 13 December 2006 (original upload date).
This File: 13 December 2006.
(Wikimedia Commons)

The Regiment served under The Duke of Schomberg, during The Williamite War, in Ireland, and then saw action again at The Battle of Schellenberg, in July 1704, and at The Battle of Blenheim, in August 1704, during The War of The Spanish Succession.

The Regiment were part of the amphibious expedition to The Caribbean, and participated in the disastrous British defeat at The Battle of Cartagena de Indias, in March 1741, during The War of Jenkins' Ear. The Regiment were ranked as 24th in The Infantry Order Of Precedence, in 1747, and became The 24th Regiment of Foot, in 1751.

The Regiment took part in The Siege of Fort Saint Philip, in Menorca, Spain, in April 1756, during The Seven Years' War. It was also part of the amphibious expedition against, or descent on, the Coast of France, and participated in the British defeat at The Battle of Saint Cast, in September 1758.

In June 1776, The Regiment was sent to Quebec, Canada, where it subsequently fought American rebels who had invaded the Province during their War of Independence. The Regiment were part of the 5,000 British and Hessian force, under the command of General John Burgoyne, that surrendered to the American rebels in The Saratoga Campaign, in Summer 1777, and remained imprisoned until 1783. In 1782, it became The 24th (The 2nd Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot.


In Honoured Memory of Private James Cooper V.C., a Plaque in Warstone Lane Cemetery, Birmingham, England. Private James Cooper V.C. 1840 – 1882, 2nd Battalion 24th (2nd Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot. Who gained his Country's highest Award for Valour on 7 May 1867, in The Andaman Islands / Bay of Bengal, and is buried in Warstone Lane Cemetery, Birmingham, England.

The Regiment were deployed to Egypt in the aftermath of The Battle of Abukir, in March 1801; The 2nd Battalion was raised in 1804, which suffered heavy losses at The Battle of Talavera, in July 1809, during The Peninsular War. The vast majority of The 1st Battalion were captured at sea by the French at the Action of 3 July 1810, near The Comoro Islands: The 1st Battalion of The 24th Regiment of Foot had been on The East Indiamen, Astell, Ceylon and Windham, when a French Frigate Squadron captured the last two ships. They were released the following year.

The 1st Battalion took part in The Anglo-Nepalese War, November 1814. The Regiment were deployed to Canada in 1829 and remained there until 1842.


Marble Memorial at Saint John's Church, Jhelum, Pakistan, In Memory of the Soldiers of The 24th Regiment of Foot, killed there in July 1857 during The Indian Mutiny.
Date: 15 July 2007 (original upload date).
This File: 30 October 2007.
User: Tonkawa68
(Wikimedia Commons)

The Second Sikh War And The Indian Mutiny.

The Regiment returned to India in 1846 and saw action at The Battle of Chillianwala, in January 1849, where The Regiment fought off the enemy with bayonets, rather than rifles, and 255 of its men died during The Second Anglo-Sikh War.

Meanwhile, five Victoria Crosses were awarded to men of The Regiment, who rescued their colleagues from cannibals on The Andaman Islands, India, in May 1857. Some thirty-five soldiers of The Regiment were killed by mutineers at their garrison in Jhelum, Pakistan, in July 1857, during The Indian Rebellion.


Zulu War.

In 1879, both Battalions took part in The Anglo-Zulu War, begun after a British invasion of Zululand,  ruled by Cetshwayo. The 24th Regiment of Foot took part in The Crossing of The Buffalo River on 11 January 1879, entering Zululand. The first engagement (and the most disastrous for the British) came at Isandlwana. The British had pitched Camp at Isandlwana and not established any fortifications due to the sheer size of the Force, the hard ground, and a shortage of entrenching tools.

The 24th Regiment of Foot provided most of the British Force and, when the overall Commander, Lord Chelmsford, split his Forces on 22 January to search for the Zulus, the 1st Battalion (five Companies) and a Company of the 2nd Battalion were left behind to guard the Camp, under the Command of Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Pulleine (Commanding Officer of The 1/24th Foot).

A Zulu force of some 20,000 warriors attacked a portion of the British Main Column, consisting of about 1,800 British, Colonial, and Native Troops, and perhaps 400 Civilians. During the battle, Lieutenant-Colonel Pulleine ordered Lieutenants Coghill and Melvill to save The Queen's Colour —the Regimental Colour was located at Helpmekaar, with
G Company. The two Lieutenants attempted to escape by crossing The Buffalo River, where The Colour fell and was lost downstream, later being recovered. Both Officers were killed. At this time, The Victoria Cross (VC) was not awarded posthumously. This changed in the early 1900s when both Lieutenants were awarded posthumous Victoria Crosses for their bravery. The Battle of Isandlwana was dramatised in the 1979 movie "Zulu Dawn".


Battle Of Rorke's Drift.



"Zulu".
Available on YouTube at

After The Battle of Isandlwana, some 4,000 to 5,000 Zulus headed for Rorke's Drift, a small Missionary Post garrisoned by a Company of The 2/24th Regiment Of Foot, Native Levies, and others, under the command of Lieutenant Chard, Royal Engineers. The Most Senior Officer of The 24th Regiment of Foot present being Lieutenant Gonville Bromhead. Two Boer Cavalry Officers, Lieutenants Adendorff and Vane, arrived to inform the garrison of the defeat at Isandlwana. The Acting Assistant Commissary, James Dalton, persuaded Bromhead and Chard to stay, and the small garrison frantically prepared rudimentary fortifications.


"Zulu".
Final Attack.
Available on YouTube at

The Zulus first attacked at 4:30 p.m. Throughout the day, the garrison was attacked from all sides, including rifle fire from the heights above the garrison, and bitter hand-to-hand fighting often ensued. At one point, the Zulus entered the hospital, which was stoutly defended by the wounded inside, until it was set alight and eventually burnt down. The battle raged on into the early hours of 23 January, but, by Dawn, the Zulu Army had withdrawn. Lord Chelmsford and a Column of British Troops arrived soon afterwards.

The garrison had suffered fifteen killed during the battle (two died later) and eleven defenders were awarded The Victoria Cross for their distinguished defence of The Post, seven Victoria Crosses going to Soldiers of The 24th Foot. The Stand at Rorke's Drift was immortalised in the 1964 Movie "Zulu".



"Zulu".
Final Appearance and Salute Scene.
Available on YouTube at



"Zulu".

1964.
Full Movie.
Available on DAILY MOTION.COM

The Third Anglo-Burmese War
And The Second Boer War.


The Regiment was not fundamentally affected by The Cardwell Reforms of the 1870s, which gave it a Depot at The Barracks, Brecon, Wales, from 1873, or by The Childers Reforms of 1881 – as it already possessed two Battalions, there was no need for it to amalgamate with another Regiment.

Under The Reforms, The 24th Regiment Of Foot had its name changed, and became The South Wales Borderers on 1 July 1881. This, understandably, led to The Regiment having close links with South Wales. The 2nd Battalion was deployed to Burma and saw action in November 1885 during The Third Anglo-Burmese War. The 2nd Battalion then arrived in Cape Colony South Africa, in early February 1900, and saw action at The Battle of Elands River in September 1901 during The Second Boer War.

A 3rd (Militia) Battalion, formed of the former Royal South Wales Borderers Militia, was embodied in January 1900, and the following month embarked for Service in South Africa, arriving in Cape Town on the SS Cheshire in March 1900. A 4th (Militia) Battalion, formed of the former Royal Montgomery Rifles, was embodied in May 1900 and disembodied in December the same year.

In 1908, The Volunteers and Militia were re-organised Nationally, with the former becoming The Territorial Force and the latter The Special Reserve; The Regiment now had one Reserve Battalion and one Territorial Battalion.


First World War.



Lieutenant-Colonel Sidney John Wilkinson, 10th Battalion, The South Wales Borderers, Killed-in-Action during The First World War. Lt-Colonel Wilkinson was educated at Wellington School. He received his Commission to The West Yorkshire Regiment in 1900 and served in The Second Anglo-Boer War. In 1910, he achieved the Rank of Captain. As Lieutenant-Colonel, he transferred to The Welsh Regiment and, subsequently, to The South Wales Borderers. Lt-Colonel Wilkinson was Posted to The Western Front in 1915. He was Mentioned in Despatches and awarded The Distinguished Service Order in January 1916. He was Killed-in-Action on 7 July 1916 during The Battle of the Somme. He is Commemorated on The Thiepval Memorial. 

Faces of the First World War.
Find out more about this First World War Centenary Project at www.1914.org/faces
This image is from IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM


An excellent Regimental History
and an essential component of every library of The Zulu War
Illustration: LEONAUR


Regular Army.

The 1st Battalion landed at Le Havre as part of 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, with The British Expeditionary Force, in August 1914, for Service on The Western Front. The 2nd Battalion landed at Laoshan Bay China, for Operations against the German Territory of Tsingtao, in September 1914, and saw Action at The Siege of Tsingtao in October 1914. After returning home in January 1915, The 2nd Battalion landed at Cape Helles, as part of 87th Brigade, 29th Division, in April 1915; it was evacuated from Gallipoli in January 1916 and landed at Marseille, France, in March 1916, for Service on The Western Front.



The Queen's Colour.
2nd Battalion, 24th Regiment of Foot
(The South Wales Borderers).
Date: 13 September 2013.
Source: Own work.
Author: Wally Wiglet.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Territorial Force.

1/1st Brecknockshire Battalion landed in Bombay, India, as part of 44th (Home Counties) Division, in October 1914, and moved to Aden in December 1914, before returning to Bombay in August 1915.

New Armies.

4th (Service) Battalion landed in Gallipoli, as part of 40th Brigade, 13th (Western) Division, in July 1915; it was evacuated from Gallipoli in January 1916 and moved to Egypt, and then to Mesopotamia. 5th (Service) Battalion (Pioneers) landed at Le Havre, France, as part of 58th Brigade, 19th (Western) Division, in July 1915, for Service on The Western Front.

6th (Service) Battalion (Pioneers) landed at Le Havre, as part of 76th Brigade, 25th Division, in September 1915, for Service on The Western Front. 7th (Service) Battalion and 8th (Service) Battalion landed at Boulogne-sur-Mer, France, as part of 67th Brigade, 22nd Division, in September 1915, for Service on The Western Front, but moved to Salonika, Greece, in October 1915.

10th (Service) Battalion (1st Gwent) and 11th (Service) Battalion (2nd Gwent) landed at Le Havre as part of 115th Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division, in December 1915, for Service on The Western Front. 12th (Service) Battalion (3rd Gwent) landed at Le Havre as part of 119th Brigade, 40th Division, in June 1916, for Service on The Western Front. Welsh Poet and Language Activist, Saunders Lewis, Served in The 12th Battalion during The First World War.


The Seven-Button Tunic for The 24th Regiment of Foot (South Wales Borderers), circa 1879, which was worn for "Home Service". All the features of the Jackets are the same as the originals. All the Lace and Linings are to original grade specification. Price includes Sword/Belt Hook support. These superb Replicas are made with Military Grade Wool. Unfortunately, Collar Badges are currently unavailable.
Illustration: PIPE BAND WEAR SHOP

Inter-War.

The 1st Battalion embarked for Ireland, in June 1920, to maintain order during The Irish War of Independence, and to Waziristan, in February 1937, in connection with disturbances on The Frontier. Meanwhile, the 2nd Battalion was deployed to Palestine, in 1936, returning home at the end of the year.

Second World War.

The 1st Battalion, as part of 10th Indian Infantry Division, were sent to Iraq to quell a German-inspired uprising in November 1941. The Battalion saw subsequent service in Iran. The Battalion sustained enormous casualties in Libya, near Tobruk, when they lost around 500 Officers and Men, captured or killed during a General Retreat.

The Battalion found itself cut off when the German Forces outflanked them. The Commanding Officer, Lt.-Col. F. R. G. Matthews, decided to attempt to escape around the enemy and break through to British Lines. It turned into a disaster, with only four Officers and around one hundred Men reaching Sollum. To the surprise of the survivors, the Battalion was ordered to disband in Cyprus, and the remnants of the Battalion were transferred, with the exception of a small Cadre that returned to The United Kingdom, to 1st Battalion, The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster). A few months later, the Battalion was re-formed from the Cadre and 4th Battalion, Monmouthshire Regiment

Upon the outbreak of The Second World War, in September 1939, 2nd Battalion was serving in Derry, Northern Ireland, under command of Northern Ireland District, having been there since December 1936. In December 1939, the Battalion left Northern Ireland and was sent to join 148th Infantry Brigade, 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division, a Territorial Formation. In April 1940, the Battalion was again transferred to the newly-created 24th Guards Brigade (Rupertforce), and took part in The Norwegian Campaign, and were among the first British Troops to see Action against The German Army in The Second World War.


Boxed Figure: The 24th Regiment of Foot.
Illustration: MONKEY DEPOT

The Norwegian Campaign failed, and The 24th Guards Brigade (Rupert Force) had to be evacuated. Casualties in The Battalion, however, had been remarkably light, with only thirteen wounded and six killed, and two Distinguished Conduct Medals (DCMs) had been awarded.

The 2nd Battalion returned to The United Kingdom, and, on 7 December 1941 (the day The United States entered The War), transferred to 37th Independent Infantry Brigade (re-designated 7th Infantry Brigade the day after).

On 1 March 1944, The Battalion were transferred to the newly-created 56th Independent Infantry Brigade, alongside which were 2nd Battalion, Essex Regiment and 2nd Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment, and trained for The Invasion of Normandy.



50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division (also known as The Tyne Tees Division).
Date: 28 May 2015.
Author: Mliu92
(Wikimedia Commons)

The 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division was an Infantry Division of The British Army that saw distinguished Service in The Second World War. Pre-War, the Division was part of The Territorial Army (TA) and the two Ts in The Divisional Insignia represent the three main rivers of its recruitment area, namely the Rivers Tyne, Tees and Humber.

The 50th Division was one of two British Divisions (the other being 3rd Infantry Division) to land in Normandy, on D-Day, 6 June 1944, where it landed on Gold Beach. Four men of the Division were awarded The Victoria Cross during the War, more than any other Division of The British Army during The Second World War.

2nd Battalion, South Wales Borderers, had the distinction of being the only Welsh Battalion to take part in The Normandy Landings on 6 June 1944, landing at Gold Beach, under command of 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division and fought in The Battle of Normandy, under command of 7th Armoured Division for a few days in June 1944, before reverting to 50th Division.


Afterwards, 2nd Battalion, South Wales Borderers, enjoyed a short rest, and, on 22 September 1944, moved to join the rest of 21st Army Group fighting in Belgium. In October 1944, shortly after the failure of Operation Market Garden, the Division was sent to garrison 'The Island', the area of land between Arnhem and Nijmegen, where it remained throughout the Winter of 1944.

The last major Action for the 2nd Battalion was in April 1945, when, with the rest of the Division, they fought in The Second Battle of Arnhem. The Battalion ended its War in Germany, and remained there, as part of The Occupation Forces, until 1948, when it returned home.

6th Battalion, South Wales Borderers, Served in The Burma Campaign, with 72nd Infantry Brigade, 36th British Infantry Division, previously a Division of The British Indian Army before being re-designated The 36th British Division.


The Band of The 1/24th Regiment of Foot, photographed in 1878 in South Africa, played cheery, morale-boosting melodies as The Regiment marched to The Killing Fields of Zululand. Out of the entire Band, only two Bandsmen survived.
Illustration: WWW.1879ZULUWAR.COM

Post-War.

1st Battalion, South Wales Borderers, were deployed to Palestine to deal with the volatile uprising there in October 1945, and then moved to Cyprus, in April 1946. The 2nd Battalion was disbanded in May 1948 as a consequence of Defence Cuts implemented shortly after The Second World War.

The Regiment deployed to The Sudan in March 1949 and became part of the Occupation Force in Eritrea, a former Italian Colony that was ruled by a British Military Administration, in January 1950. The Regiment arrived in Brunswick, West Germany, as part of British Army of The Rhine (BAOR), in January 1953, and was then deployed to Malaya, in December 1955, as part of the response to The Malayan Emergency.

The Regiment's conduct during The Malayan Emergency compelled Field Marshal Sir Gerald Templer, a distinguished British Officer and a man who was instrumental in the defeat of the Communist Terrorists during The Emergency, to state that: "There has been no better Regiment in Malaya during the ten years of The Emergency and very few as good".

The Regiment were Posted to Minden, Germany, in June 1959, and returned home three years later. It arrived at Stanley Fort, in Hong Kong, in November 1963, to perform Internal Security Duties. It returned home to Lydd, in Kent, in June 1966, before deploying to Aden, in January 1967. The Regiment were amalgamated with The Welch Regiment, to form The Royal Regiment of Wales (24th/41st Foot), in June 1969.
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