Lincoln Cathedral.
Cathedral Church Of The
Blessed Virgin Mary Of Lincoln.
Photo: 16 March 2013.
Source: Own work.
Author: DrMoschi
(Wikimedia Commons)
Text from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia,
unless stated otherwise.
Lincoln Cathedral (Cathedral Church Of The Blessed Virgin Mary Of Lincoln) was the World’s tallest structure, at 160 metres, from 1311 - 1548.
Lincoln Cathedral, also called Lincoln Minster and the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln, is a Church of England Cathedral in Lincoln, England.
It is the Seat of the Bishop of Lincoln and is the Mother Church of the Diocese of Lincoln. The Cathedral is governed by its Dean and Chapter, and is a Grade I Listed building.
The earliest parts of the current building date to 1072, when Bishop Remigius de Fécamp moved his Seat from Dorchester-on-Thames to Lincoln.
The building was completed in 1092, but severely damaged in an earthquake in 1185. It was rebuilt over the following Centuries in the Gothic Style. The Cathedral became the tallest building in the World upon the completion of its 160-metre-high (525 ft) Central Spire in 1311. It surpassed the Great Pyramid of Giza, and held the title until the Spire collapsed in 1548 and was not rebuilt.[2]
The Cathedral holds one of the four remaining copies of the original Magna Carta, which is now displayed in Lincoln Castle.
The Cathedral holds one of the four remaining copies of the original Magna Carta, which is now displayed in Lincoln Castle.
It is the fourth-largest Cathedral in the United Kingdom by floor area, at approximately 5,000 m2 (50,000 sq ft), after Liverpool Cathedral, St Paul's Cathedral, and York Minster.[3]
It is highly regarded by architectural scholars; the Victorian writer John Ruskin declared: “I have always held . . . that the Cathedral of Lincoln is, out and out, the most precious piece of architecture in the British Isles and, roughly speaking, worth any two other Cathedrals we have.”[4]
The first Bishop of Lincoln, Remigius de Fécamp, moved the Episcopal Seat (“Cathedra”) to Lincoln Cathedral “some time between 1072 and 1092”.[5]
About this, James Essex writes that “Remigius . . . laid the Foundations of his Cathedral in 1072” and “it is probable that he, being a Norman, employed Norman Masons to superintend the building . . . though he could not complete the whole before his death.”[6]
Before that, writes B. Winkles: “It is well known that Remigius appropriated the Parish Church of Saint Mary Magdalene in Lincoln, although it is not known what use he made of it.”[7]
When Lincoln Cathedral was first built, William the Conqueror granted the Parish of Welton to Remigius in order to endow six Prebends which provided income to support six Canons attached to the Cathedral. These were subsequently confirmed by William II and Henry I.[8]
Before that, writes B. Winkles: “It is well known that Remigius appropriated the Parish Church of Saint Mary Magdalene in Lincoln, although it is not known what use he made of it.”[7]
When Lincoln Cathedral was first built, William the Conqueror granted the Parish of Welton to Remigius in order to endow six Prebends which provided income to support six Canons attached to the Cathedral. These were subsequently confirmed by William II and Henry I.[8]
Lincoln Cathedral
Photo: 13 May 2010.
Source: Own work.
Author: APW1981
(Wikimedia Commons)
The Choir, Lincoln Cathedral.
Date: 1896.
Subjects: Cathedrals Church architecture
Publisher: London : Cassell
Contributing Library: PIMS - University of Toronto
Digitizing Sponsor: University of Toronto
Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/
Author: Bonney, Thomas George, 1833-1923.
(Wikimedia Commons)
PART TWO FOLLOWS.
