
Illustration: THE VICTORIANIST
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The Foundling Hospital (formally the Hospital for the Maintenance and Education of Exposed and Deserted Young Children) was a Children’s Home in London, England, Founded in 1739 by the philanthropic Sea Captain, Thomas Coram.
It was established for the “education and maintenance of exposed and deserted young children.”[1]
The word “Hospital” was used in a more general sense than it is in the 21st-Century, simply indicating the institution’s “Hospitality” to those less fortunate.
Nevertheless, one of the top priorities of the committee at the Foundling Hospital was children’s health, as they combatted smallpox, fevers, consumption, dysentery and even infections from everyday activities like teething that drove up mortality rates and risked epidemics.[2]
With their energies focused on maintaining a disinfected environment, providing simple clothing and fare, the committee paid less attention to, and spent less on, developing children’s education.
As a result, financial problems would hound the institution for years to come, despite the growing “fashionableness” of Charities like the Hospital.[3]



Engraving of The Foundling Hospital,
Holborn, London, circa 1750.
This File comes from Wellcome Images,
a Web-Site operated by Wellcome Trust,
a global Charitable Foundation
based in The United Kingdom.
Refer to Wellcome blog post (archive).
Source/Photographer: WELLCOME IMAGES
This File is licensed under
4.0 International Licence.
(Wikimedia Commons)

“Applicants For Admission To A Casual Ward”.
Artist: Luke Fildes.
Date: 1874.
Illustration from THE VICTORIANIST

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