Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

Friday, 15 November 2013

Remembrance Day. At The Eleventh Hour. Of The Eleventh Day. Of The Eleventh Month. The Guns Fell Silent. Lest We Forget.


Because the subject matter of this Post is of such importance, Zephyrinus will be Posting it 
every day this week.

Text from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia,
unless otherwise stated.



LEST WE FORGET.



HYMN TO THE FALLEN.
Available on YouTube at



VISIT TO THE SOMME BATTLEFIELDS.
Available on YouTube at


File:Inflandersfieldslestweforget01.JPG

IN FLANDERS FIELDS.

LEST WE FORGET.

Remembrance Day at the John McCrae House (birthplace, museum, and Memorial) 
in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. A detail shot of the "Altar" of the Memorial, 
with the complete poem "In Flanders Fields"
and the line "LEST WE FORGET" inscribed on it.
Photo: 11 November 2009.
Source: Own work.
Author: Lx 121.
Note: Part of a series of photographs taken at the John McCrae site 
in Guelph, Ontario, Canada, on 11 November 2009 (Remembrance Day).
(Wikimedia Commons)



Illustration: LANDSCAPES


File:Lieut.-Col. John McCrae, M.D..jpg

Portrait photo of John Alexander McCrae (1872–1918).
Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae was a soldier, physician and poet.
Date: 1918 or earlier.
Image from In Flanders Fields and other poems, 
by Lieut.-Col. John McCrae, M.D., 
with an essay in character, by Sir Andrew Macphail 
(New York, London: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1919): http://www.archive.org/details/inflandersfields00mccr.
Author: Unknown.
(Wikimedia Commons)


File:In Flanders fields and other poems, handwritten.png


An autographed copy of the poem "In Flanders Fields". Unlike the printed copy in the same book, McCrae's handwritten version ends the first line with "grow".
Facsimile of handwritten version of McCrae's "In Flanders Fields", in a volume of his poetry where an acknowledgement is given "The reproduction of the autograph poem is from a copy belonging to Carleton Noyes, Esq., of Cambridge, Mass., who kindly permitted its use."
Date: 1919.
Source: Scan of McCrae's "In Flanders Fields And Other Poems", 
obtained from archive.org, converted to PNG and Black and White, slight rotation.
Author: John McCrae.
(Wikimedia Commons)


File:In Flanders Fields (1921) page 1.png

Illustrated page by Ernest Clegg.
Note that the first line ends with "grow".
Page 1 of the main content from a limited edition book
containing an illustrated poem, "In Flanders Fields".
Date: 1921.
Source: JP2 zip data at fieldsinflanders00mccrrich archive.org.
Author: John McCrae and Ernest Clegg.
(Wikimedia Commons)


The first chapter of "In Flanders Fields and Other Poems", a 1919 collection of McCrae's works, gives the text of the poem as follows:


IN FLANDERS FIELDS

In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.
We are the Dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders fields.
Take up our quarrel with the foe:
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold it high.
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders fields.


File:Bleuet de France circa 1950.jpg

Bleuet de France.
Circa 1950.
Source: Own work.
Author: Unknown.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Remembrance Day (11 November) is a national holiday in France and Belgium. It commemorates the Armistice, signed between the Allies and Germany at Compiègne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front, which took effect at 11:00 a.m. in the morning — the "eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month."



Illustration: LABOUR UNCUT


Armistice Day is one the most important military celebrations in France, since it was a major French victory and the French paid a heavy price in blood to achieve it. The First World War was considered in France as the "Great Patriotic War". Almost all French villages feature Memorials dedicated to the Fallen. In France, the blue Cornflower (Bleuet de France) is used symbolically, rather than the Poppy.


File:Ghosts of Vimy Ridge.jpeg

"Ghosts of Vimy Ridge" 
depicts ghosts of the Canadian Corps on Vimy Ridge,
 surrounding the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.
Date: 1931.
Source: Canadian House of Commons Collection, (AN: O-4714) [1].
(Wikimedia Commons)


File:Villers-Bretonneux mémorial australien (tour et croix) 1.jpg

English: The Australian Memorial 
at Villers-Bretonneux, Somme, France.
Français: Villers-Bretonneux (Somme, France).
La croix du cimetière militaire 
et la tour du Mémorial National Australien.
Photo: April 2008.
Source: Own work.
Author: Markus3 (Marc ROUSSEL).
(Wikimedia Commons)



Australian Remembrance Day.
Image: J2M CLASS BLOG




Australian Remembrance Day.
Image: STITCHERS CORNER



The De Profundis.
Psalm 129 
(Douay–Rheims Bible)
By Orlando de Lassus.
Taken from the
Prayers for the Dead.
Available on YouTube at


Psalm CXXIX

De Profundis

Out of the depths I have cried unto Thee, O Lord !
Lord, hear my voice.
Let Thine ears be attentive
To the voice of my supplication.
If Thou, O Lord, shalt mark iniquities,
Lord, who shall endureth ?
For with the Lord there is merciful forgiveness,
And by reason of Thy law I have waited upon Thee, O Lord.
My Soul doth rely on His word:
My Soul doth hope in the Lord.
From the Morning Watch, even unto night,
Let Israel hope in the Lord.
For with the Lord there is mercy,
And with Him plentiful redemption.
And He shall redeem Israel,
From all his iniquities.

V. Eternal rest give unto them, O Lord.
R. And let perpetual light shine upon them.


De profundis clamavi ad te, Domine:
Domine, exaudi vocem meam.
Fiant aures tuae intendentes:
In vocem deprecationis meae.
Si iniquitates observaveris, Domine:
Domine, quis sustinebit ?
Quia apud te propitiatio est:
Et propter legem tuam sustinui te, Domine.
Sustinuit anima mea in verbo ejus:
Speravit anima mea in Domino.
A custodia matutina usque ad noctem:
Speret Israel in Domino.
Quia apud Dominum misericordia:
Et copiosa apud eum redemptio.
Et ipse redimet Israel,
Ex omnibus iniquitatibus ejus.

V. Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine.
R. Et lux perpetua luceat eis.



. . . "If ye break faith,
With us who die,
We shall not sleep,
Though Poppies grow,
In Flanders fields."
Photo: 2006.
Source: Own work.
Author: Zephyrinus.



A South African Infantry Soldier 
stands guard at the Johannesburg Memorial
on the 90th Remembrance Day Ceremony.



Delville Wood,
near Longueval,
The Somme,
France.


Delville Wood was sometimes known as Devil's Wood, and the fighting there during the Battle of the Somme was particularly ferocious. The majority of the wood was eventually taken by South African soldiers on 15 July 1916, and they held on grimly during numerous German counter-attacks for six days, until they were relieved.

After the War, South Africa purchased the site in 1920, and it serves as a Memorial to those of that nation who fell, not just there, but elsewhere.


File:Canadian Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with poppies.jpg

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Confederation Square in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 
immediately following the Remembrance Day ceremonies on 11 November, 2006. 
Since its installation, it has become traditional to place Poppies 
on the Tomb, after the formal ceremony has concluded.
Photo: 11 November 2006.
Source: Own work.
Author: Mikkel Paulson.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Detail: CDF LT GEN Jerry Mateparae and Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup, British Chief of Defence Staff [AK06048122].

New Zealand 
Remembrance Day Ceremony.


Armistice Day (also referred to as Remembrance Day) marks the anniversary of the signing of the Armistice that ended World War One and commemorates the sacrifice of those who died serving New Zealand in this War, and all Wars and armed conflict.

The Great War of 1914 to 1918 was one of the most devastating events in human history. New Zealand, with a population of 1.1 million in 1914, sent 100,000 men and women abroad. 16,700 died and over 40,000 were wounded – a higher per capita casualty rate than any other country involved.

The coming of Peace, on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, brought Blessed relief for all involved.


They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old;
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning.
We will remember them.

We will remember them.

(Fourth stanza of Laurence Binyon's 'For the Fallen')



Illustration from


No-Man's Land (Flowers Of The Forest).


WE WILL REMEMBER THEM.






No-Man's Land
(Flowers of the Forest)
Available on YouTube
at




WE WILL REMEMBER THEM.


Thursday, 14 November 2013

Papa Pacelli. Venerable Pope Pius XII.


Text and Illustrations from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia,
unless otherwise stated.



English: His Holiness, Pope Pius XII, seated in the Sedia Gestatoria.
Deutsch: Papst Pius XII., Krönung.
Date: 2009. Own Scan from own old colour print, from 1939.
Source: Own work.
Author: Joachim Specht.
(Wikimedia Commons)



Papa Pacelli on the day of his Ordination, 2 April 1899.
Source: From Sr. Marchione's book "Shepherd of Souls: 
A Pictorial Life of Pope Pius XII",
Paulist Press/ Urbi et Orbi, 2002.
Author: Unknown.
(Wikimedia Commons)

To watch a wonderful video about Pope Pius XII,
go to YouTube at


Pope Pius XII, born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958), was the Head of the Roman Catholic Church from 2 March 1939 to his death in 1958. He is the most recent Pope to take the Pontifical name of "Pius", upon his election. His Pontificate coincided with the Second World War and commencement of the Cold War.

Before election to the Papacy, Papa Pacelli served as Secretary of the Department of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, Papal Nuncio to Germany (1917 – 1929), and Cardinal Secretary of State, in which capacity he worked to conclude treaties with European and Latin American nations, most notably the Reichskonkordat with Nazi Germany, with which the Vatican sought to protect the Church in Germany, and Hitler sought the destruction of 'political Catholicism'.

A pre-war critic of Nazism, Pius XII lobbied world leaders to avoid war and, as Pope at the outbreak of war, issued Summi Pontificatus, expressing dismay at the invasion of Poland, reiterating Church teaching against racism and calling for Love, Compassion and Charity to prevail over war.


File:Members of the Royal 22e Regiment in audience with Pope Pius XII.jpg

English: Members of the Canadian Royal 22e Regiment,
in audience with Pope Pius XII, following the 1944 Liberation of Rome.
Français: Des membres du Royal 22e Régiment, 
participant à la libération de l'Italie, en audience avec le pape Pie XII en 1944.
Photo: 4 July 1944.
Source: This image is available from Library and Archives Canada under the reproduction reference number PA-166069 and under the MIKAN ID number 3192383.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons: Licensing for more information.
Library and Archives Canada does not allow free use of its copyrighted works. See Category: Images from Library and Archives Canada.
Author: Canada. Dept. of National Defence.
(Wikimedia Commons)


While the Vatican was officially Neutral during the war, Pius XII maintained links to the German Resistance, used diplomacy to aid the victims of the war and lobby for peace, and spoke out against race-based murders and other atrocities. The Concordat of 1933, and Pius' leadership of the Catholic Church during World War II - including allegations of "silence" in public about the fate of the Jews - remain the subject of controversy.

After the war, Pius XII advocated peace and reconciliation, including lenient policies towards Axis and Axis-satellite nations. The Church experienced severe persecution and mass deportations of Catholic Clergy in the Eastern Bloc. In light of the Pope's overt involvement in Italian politics — anyone who voted for a Communist candidate in the 1948 elections was threatened with automatic excommunication — Pius XII became known as a staunch opponent of the Italian Communist Party.


File:Joseph mueller.jpg

Joseph Mueller, German lawyer and Resistance member (1896-1979).
Josef Müller, of the German Resistance, obtained help from Pope Pius XII
in a 1940 plot to persuade the German Military to depose Hitler, 
prior to Hitler's invasion of the Low Countries.
This work has been released into the public domain by the 
copyright holder. This applies worldwide.
This File: 20 November 2005.
User: Wiggy!
(Wikipedia)


Pius XII explicitly invoked ex cathedra Papal infallibility with the Dogma of the Assumption of Mary in his 1950 Apostolic Constitution Munificentissimus Deus. His Magisterium includes almost 1,000 addresses and radio broadcasts. His forty-one Encyclicals include Mystici Corporis, the Church as the Body of Christ; Mediator Dei on Liturgy Reform; and Humani generis on the Church's positions on theology and evolution. He eliminated the Italian majority in the College of Cardinals in 1946.

In the process toward Sainthood, he was made a Servant of God by Pope John Paul II in 1990. Furthermore, Pope Benedict XVI declared Pius XII Venerable on 19 December 2009.



The signature of Pope Pius XII never changed.
Source: Transferred from en.wikipedia; transfer was stated 
to be made by User:Milk's Favorite Cookie
2003-03-23 upload date on en:Wikipedia byJtdirl.
(Wikimedia Commons)


File:Pius 12 coa.svg

English: Pope Pius XII's Coat-of-Arms.
Polski: Herb Piusa XII.
Date: 21 August 2007.
Source: Own work.Author: User:mAgul.
(Wikimedia Commons)


For The Anzacs And All The Fallen At Gallipoli.


WE WILL REMEMBER THEM.





The Band Played Waltzing Matilda.
Available on YouTube
at


WE WILL REMEMBER THEM.


No-Man's Land (Flowers Of The Forest).


WE WILL REMEMBER THEM.






No-Man's Land
(Flowers of the Forest)
Available on YouTube
at




WE WILL REMEMBER THEM.


Remembrance Day. At The Eleventh Hour. Of The Eleventh Day. Of The Eleventh Month. The Guns Fell Silent. Lest We Forget.


Because the subject matter of this Post is of such importance, Zephyrinus will be Posting it every day this week.

Text from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia,
unless otherwise stated.



LEST WE FORGET.



HYMN TO THE FALLEN.
Available on YouTube at



VISIT TO THE SOMME BATTLEFIELDS.
Available on YouTube at


File:Inflandersfieldslestweforget01.JPG

IN FLANDERS FIELDS.

LEST WE FORGET.

Remembrance Day at the John McCrae House (birthplace, museum, and Memorial) 
in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. A detail shot of the "Altar" of the Memorial, 
with the complete poem "In Flanders Fields"
and the line "LEST WE FORGET" inscribed on it.
Photo: 11 November 2009.
Source: Own work.
Author: Lx 121.
Note: Part of a series of photographs taken at the John McCrae site 
in Guelph, Ontario, Canada, on 11 November 2009 (Remembrance Day).
(Wikimedia Commons)



Illustration: LANDSCAPES


File:Lieut.-Col. John McCrae, M.D..jpg

Portrait photo of John Alexander McCrae (1872–1918).
Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae was a soldier, physician and poet.
Date: 1918 or earlier.
Image from In Flanders Fields and other poems, 
by Lieut.-Col. John McCrae, M.D., 
with an essay in character, by Sir Andrew Macphail 
(New York, London: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1919): http://www.archive.org/details/inflandersfields00mccr.
Author: Unknown.
(Wikimedia Commons)


File:In Flanders fields and other poems, handwritten.png


An autographed copy of the poem "In Flanders Fields". Unlike the printed copy in the same book, McCrae's handwritten version ends the first line with "grow".
Facsimile of handwritten version of McCrae's "In Flanders Fields", in a volume of his poetry where an acknowledgement is given "The reproduction of the autograph poem is from a copy belonging to Carleton Noyes, Esq., of Cambridge, Mass., who kindly permitted its use."
Date: 1919.
Source: Scan of McCrae's "In Flanders Fields And Other Poems", 
obtained from archive.org, converted to PNG and Black and White, slight rotation.
Author: John McCrae.
(Wikimedia Commons)


File:In Flanders Fields (1921) page 1.png

Illustrated page by Ernest Clegg.
Note that the first line ends with "grow".
Page 1 of the main content from a limited edition book
containing an illustrated poem, "In Flanders Fields".
Date: 1921.
Source: JP2 zip data at fieldsinflanders00mccrrich archive.org.
Author: John McCrae and Ernest Clegg.
(Wikimedia Commons)


The first chapter of "In Flanders Fields and Other Poems", a 1919 collection of McCrae's works, gives the text of the poem as follows:


IN FLANDERS FIELDS

In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.
We are the Dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders fields.
Take up our quarrel with the foe:
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold it high.
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders fields.


File:Bleuet de France circa 1950.jpg

Bleuet de France.
Circa 1950.
Source: Own work.
Author: Unknown.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Remembrance Day (11 November) is a national holiday in France and Belgium. It commemorates the Armistice, signed between the Allies and Germany at Compiègne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front, which took effect at 11:00 a.m. in the morning — the "eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month."



Illustration: LABOUR UNCUT


Armistice Day is one the most important military celebrations in France, since it was a major French victory and the French paid a heavy price in blood to achieve it. The First World War was considered in France as the "Great Patriotic War". Almost all French villages feature Memorials dedicated to the Fallen. In France, the blue Cornflower (Bleuet de France) is used symbolically, rather than the Poppy.


File:Ghosts of Vimy Ridge.jpeg

"Ghosts of Vimy Ridge" 
depicts ghosts of the Canadian Corps on Vimy Ridge,
 surrounding the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.
Date: 1931.
Source: Canadian House of Commons Collection, (AN: O-4714) [1].
(Wikimedia Commons)


File:Villers-Bretonneux mémorial australien (tour et croix) 1.jpg

English: The Australian Memorial 
at Villers-Bretonneux, Somme, France.
Français: Villers-Bretonneux (Somme, France).
La croix du cimetière militaire 
et la tour du Mémorial National Australien.
Photo: April 2008.
Source: Own work.
Author: Markus3 (Marc ROUSSEL).
(Wikimedia Commons)



Australian Remembrance Day.
Image: J2M CLASS BLOG





Australian Remembrance Day.
Image: STITCHERS CORNER



The De Profundis.
Psalm 129 
(Douay–Rheims Bible)
By Orlando de Lassus.
Taken from the
Prayers for the Dead.
Available on YouTube at


Psalm CXXIX

De Profundis

Out of the depths I have cried unto Thee, O Lord !
Lord, hear my voice.
Let Thine ears be attentive
To the voice of my supplication.
If Thou, O Lord, shalt mark iniquities,
Lord, who shall endureth ?
For with the Lord there is merciful forgiveness,
And by reason of Thy law I have waited upon Thee, O Lord.
My Soul doth rely on His word:
My Soul doth hope in the Lord.
From the Morning Watch, even unto night,
Let Israel hope in the Lord.
For with the Lord there is mercy,
And with Him plentiful redemption.
And He shall redeem Israel,
From all his iniquities.

V. Eternal rest give unto them, O Lord.
R. And let perpetual light shine upon them.


De profundis clamavi ad te, Domine:
Domine, exaudi vocem meam.
Fiant aures tuae intendentes:
In vocem deprecationis meae.
Si iniquitates observaveris, Domine:
Domine, quis sustinebit ?
Quia apud te propitiatio est:
Et propter legem tuam sustinui te, Domine.
Sustinuit anima mea in verbo ejus:
Speravit anima mea in Domino.
A custodia matutina usque ad noctem:
Speret Israel in Domino.
Quia apud Dominum misericordia:
Et copiosa apud eum redemptio.
Et ipse redimet Israel,
Ex omnibus iniquitatibus ejus.

V. Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine.
R. Et lux perpetua luceat eis.



. . . "If ye break faith,
With us who die,
We shall not sleep,
Though Poppies grow,
In Flanders fields."
Photo: 2006.
Source: Own work.
Author: Zephyrinus.



A South African Infantry Soldier 
stands guard at the Johannesburg Memorial
on the 90th Remembrance Day Ceremony.



Delville Wood,
near Longueval,
The Somme,
France.


Delville Wood was sometimes known as Devil's Wood, and the fighting there during the Battle of the Somme was particularly ferocious. The majority of the wood was eventually taken by South African soldiers on 15 July 1916, and they held on grimly during numerous German counter-attacks for six days, until they were relieved.

After the War, South Africa purchased the site in 1920, and it serves as a Memorial to those of that nation who fell, not just there, but elsewhere.


File:Canadian Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with poppies.jpg

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Confederation Square in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 
immediately following the Remembrance Day ceremonies on 11 November, 2006. 
Since its installation, it has become traditional to place Poppies 
on the Tomb, after the formal ceremony has concluded.
Photo: 11 November 2006.
Source: Own work.
Author: Mikkel Paulson.
(Wikimedia Commons)


Detail: CDF LT GEN Jerry Mateparae and Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup, British Chief of Defence Staff [AK06048122].

New Zealand 
Remembrance Day Ceremony.


Armistice Day (also referred to as Remembrance Day) marks the anniversary of the signing of the Armistice that ended World War One and commemorates the sacrifice of those who died serving New Zealand in this War, and all Wars and armed conflict.

The Great War of 1914 to 1918 was one of the most devastating events in human history. New Zealand, with a population of 1.1 million in 1914, sent 100,000 men and women abroad. 16,700 died and over 40,000 were wounded – a higher per capita casualty rate than any other country involved.

The coming of Peace, on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, brought Blessed relief for all involved.


They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old;
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning.
We will remember them.

We will remember them.

(Fourth stanza of Laurence Binyon's 'For the Fallen')



Illustration from


Wednesday, 13 November 2013

For The Anzacs And All The Fallen At Gallipoli.


WE WILL REMEMBER THEM.





The Band Played Waltzing Matilda.
Available on YouTube
at


WE WILL REMEMBER THEM.


No-Man's Land (Flowers Of The Forest).


WE WILL REMEMBER THEM.






No-Man's Land
(Flowers of the Forest)
Available on YouTube
at




WE WILL REMEMBER THEM.


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