All Aboard For "The Orange Blossom Special". Calling At Washington D.C., Richmond, Raleigh, Columbia, Savannah, Miami.

"The Orange Blossom Special".

Postcard depiction of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad Train, "The Orange Blossom Special",

which travelled between New York and Miami.

The Postcard touts the Train as being the only "All Electric" Train from New York to Florida (1939 Postmark). The term refers to the Diesel Engines which were used for the Train, beginning in 1938.

Date: Postmarked 1939.

Source: eBay item card front card back.

Author: Tichnor Brothers, Boston.

(Wikimedia Commons)

The Orange Blossom Special was a deluxe Passenger Train on the Seaboard Air Line (SAL) Railroad and connecting Railroads between New York City and Miami in the United States. It ran during the Winter Season, only.

It covered 1,327 miles (2,136 km) on the Pennsylvania Railroad from New York City to Washington, D.C., the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad from Washington to Richmond, and the Seaboard Air Line Railroad from Richmond via Raleigh, Columbia, and Savannah to Miami. A section also went to Tampa and St. Petersburg.

The Train started on 21 November 1925 and was the brain-child of SAL President, S. Davies Warfield, who wanted to capitalise on booming development in Florida at the time. Warfield believed Florida was a land of opportunity, and, with fast, luxurious Trains, he could lure influential (not to mention wealthy) business leaders to The Sunshine State. In February 1926, the Train took thirty-five hours to run from New York to West Palm Beach, Florida (Seaboard track did not reach Miami until 1927).

Unidentified woman boarding "The Orange Blossom Special" Train,

in Sebring, Florida.

Date: Circa 1930.

Repository: State Library and Archives of Florida, 500 S. Bronough St.,

Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 USA. Contact: 850.245.6700. Archives@dos.state.fl.us

Source: Unidentified woman boarding the Orange Blossom Special train: Sebring, Florida

Uploaded by We hope

Author: Florida Memory

(Wikimedia Commons)

Spurred by the success of Henry Flagler and his rival Florida East Coast Railway in attracting travellers, The Orange Blossom Special became famous in its own right. It was renowned for its speed and luxury. E. M. Frimbo, "The World's Greatest Railway Buff", offered this account of a Dining Car Chef who had worked aboard the Train:

Our Chef . . . spent nine of his forty-three years with The Pennsylvania Railroad as Chef on the celebrated All-Pullman New York-to-Florida Train "The Orange Blossom Special" — the most luxurious Winter-Season Train ever devised by man. Nothing even remotely resembling a can opener was allowed on the premises. All the pies, cakes, rolls, birthday cakes were baked on-board, under his supervision. Cut flowers and fresh fish were taken on at every re-victualling Stop, and the Train carried thirty-five hundred Dollars' worth of wine, liquor and champagne — these at pre-Prohibition prices — for each Run.

The Service was suspended during World War II to free the equipment up for carrying troops. Its last run was in 1953. This market is now handled by Amtrak's Silver Star.

In early 2012, a similar locomotive, painted to resemble a locomotive of the time, and lettered "Orange Blossom Special", was moved in from its long-time display location, at the Church Street Station in Orlando, Florida, to The Gulf Coast Railway Museum, in nearby Tampa. Plans are for a multi-year restoration to active status for eventual Excursion Service.

Arrival of "The Orange Blossom Special" train in Plant City, Florida.

This was the arrival of the first diesel-powered passenger train

in the South-East of The United States.

Date: December 1938.

Repository: State Library and Archives of Florida, 500 S. Bronough St.,

Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 USA. Contact: 850.245.6700. Archives@dos.state.fl.us

Source: Arrival of the Orange Blossom Special train: Plant City, Florida

Uploaded by oaktree_b

Author: Florida Memory

(Wikimedia Commons)

It happened, during The Maiden Run of the new, Streamlined Train, at the Jacksonville Seaboard Railroad Station, that Ervin T. Rouse and Robert Russell "Chubby" Wise saw this Train. Rouse and Wise wrote The "Orange Blossom Special" song as a fiddle tune. The tune was first recorded by Ervin and his brother, Gordon, one year later in New York.

Bill Monroe recorded Rouse's and Wise's tune in 1942 (with Art Wooten on fiddle) and popularised the tune. Johnny Cash named his 1965 album after the song. The song was also recorded by Bill Ramsey and Don Paulin.

"Orange Blossom Special".

Sung by Johnny Cash.

Available on YouTube at

https://youtu.be/Xhs5j7HN8wM

This popular tale explains the fascination which led Ervin Rouse and Robert "Chubby" Wise to write the now famous fiddle tune. However, historically, "The Blossom" was never "Streamlined" and used Pullman Heavyweight Sleepers, Diners, and some Coaches of the Winter Tampa Run. "The Blossom" may have used some Lightweight Cars, sporadically, in Mixed Consist with The Pennsylvania Railroad, which hauled "The Blossom" in The North-East Corridor.

If Rouse and Wise did see a Streamlined Seaboard Train in 1938, it was most likely "The Silver Meteor", which was Streamlined with its Stainless Steel Coaches. The name of this Train was chosen by a public contest. The Seaboard's Lightweight Trains later became known as The Silver Fleet. This included "The Silver Meteor", "The Silver Star", and "The Silver Comet. The Train did receive modern EMC E4 Diesel locomotives in 1938, but continued using Heavyweight Pullmans and American Flyer Coaches until its demise in 1953.

It is also possible the songwriters saw one of the Twin Cities Zephyrs at the Jacksonville Railroad Station in 1935. The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad brought the Train to Florida at the invitation of The Seaboard Railroad. It toured the State, making Stops in both East and West Coast Florida Cities, where the public was able to both view and tour "The Zephyr". Jacksonville was one of the Stops on its Florida Tour.

Seaboard Railway's "Orange Blossom Specials".

Date issued: 1930 - 1945 (approximate).

Collection: The Tichnor Brothers Collection.

Location: Boston Public Library.

Date: 10 February 2011.

Source: Seaboard Railway's Orange Blossom Specials

Uploaded by oaktree_b

Author: Boston Public Library

(Wikimedia Commons)

Does Your Son Serve The Divine Mass ?

Illustration: CATHOLIC TRADITION

Mass Attended By All The Angels And Saints And Our Blessed Departed Souls.

Feast of All Saints.

1 November.

Feast of All Souls.

2 November.

Illustration: PINTEREST

"Pange Lingua Gloriosi".

Available on YouTube at

https://youtu.be/r3H5f7oePQE

The Commemoration Of All The Faithful Departed. All Souls. Feast Day 2 November. Elisabeth Schwarzkopf. Litanei Auf Das Fest Allerseelen. "Ruh' In Frieden". Franz Schubert.

Text and Illustrations from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

The Commemoration of All The Faithful Departed.
All Souls.
Feast Day 2 November.

Double.

Black Vestments.

Illustration: UNA VOCE OF ORANGE COUNTY

who reproduce Text and Illustrations from Saint Andrew's Daily Missal, 1952 Edition,

with the kind permission of SAINT BONAVENTURE PUBLICATIONS

Artist: Rene de Cramer.

“Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium”.

Used with Permission.

Gabriel Faure 

Requiem op. 48.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/UnilUPXmipM.

The Feast of All Saints is intimately connected with the remembrance of The Holy Souls, who, detained in Purgatory to expiate their Venial Sins, or to pay the Temporal pains due to sin, are nonetheless confirmed in Grace and will, one day, enter Heaven.

Litany for All Souls' Day (starts at 03.48).

Violin and Piano by

Schubert.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/T5NtD5ToRK4.

Therefore, after having joyfully Celebrated the Glory of The Saints, who are The Church Triumphant in Heaven, The Church on Earth extends her maternal solicitude to the place of unspeakable torments, the abode of Souls who equally belong to her.

Requiem Aeternam.

The Gradual from The Mass for The Dead.

Gregorian Chant notation from 

The Liber Usualis (1961), pp. 1808-1809. 

Latin lyrics sung by The Alfred Deller Consort.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/-zpHs8bf4k4.

"On this day," says The Roman Martyrology, "Commemoration of All The Faithful Departed, in which our common and pious Mother The Church, immediately after having endeavoured to Celebrate, by worthy praise, all her children who already rejoice in Heaven, strives to aid, by her powerful intercession with Christ her Lord and Spouse, all those who still groan in Purgatory, so that they may join, as soon as possible, the inhabitants of The Heavenly City."

Nowhere in The Liturgy is more vividly affirmed the mysterious unity which exists between The Church Triumphant, The Church Militant, and The Church Suffering, and never is better fulfilled the double duty of Charity and Justice, incumbent on every Christian by virtue of his membership of The Mystical Body of Christ.

It is through the very consoling Dogma, of The Communion of Saints, that the merits and suffrages of The Saints may benefit others. Whereby, without infringing the indefeasible rights of Divine Justice, which are exercised in their full vigour after this life, The Church can join her Prayers, here on Earth, to those of The Church in Heaven, and supply what is wanting in The Souls in Purgatory, by offering to God for them, by The Holy Mass, by Indulgences, by the Alms and sacrifices of her children, the superabundant Merits of Christ's Passion and of His Mystical Members.

Requiem Aeternum.

The Introit from The Mass for The Dead.

Gregorian Chant notation from 

The Liber Usualis (1961), p. 1807. 

Latin lyrics sung by the Schola of The Vienna Hofburgkapelle.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/TjrsqJaLDOg.

Wherefore, The Liturgy, the centre of which is The Sacrifice of Calvary continued on the Altar, has always used this pre-eminent means of exercising, in favour of The Departed, the great Law of Charity; for it is a precept of Charity to relieve our neighbour's wants, as if they were our own, in virtue of the supernatural bond, which unites in Jesus, those in Heaven, in Purgatory, and on the Earth.

The Liturgy of The Dead is, perhaps, the most beautiful and consoling of all. Every day, at the end of each Hour of The Divine Office, we recommend to The Divine Mercy the Souls of The Faithful Departed. In The Mass, at the Suscipe, the Priest offers the Sacrifice for the living and the dead and, in a special Memento, he implores The Lord to remember His servants, who have fallen asleep in Christ and to grant them to dwell in Consolation, Light and Peace.

Masses for The Dead are already recorded in the 5th-Century A.D. But, to Saint Odilo, the fourth Abbot of the famous Benedictine Monastery of Cluny, is due The Commemoration of All The Departed. He instituted it in 998 A.D., and prescribed that it should be Celebrated the day following All Saints' Day.

Domine Jesu Christe.

The Offertory from The Mass for The Dead.

Gregorian Chant notation from

The Liber Usualis (1961), pp. 1813-1814.

Latin lyrics sung by The Alfred Deller Consort.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/8SjzLy26xPA.

Through the influence of this illustrious French Congregation (Cluny Abbey), the custom was soon adopted by the whole Christian World and it even sometimes became a Day of Obligation. In Spain, Portugal and the formerly-Spanish parts of South America, Priests, in virtue of a Privilege granted by Pope Benedict XIV, Celebrated three Masses on 2 November.

A Decree of Pope Benedict XV, dated 10 August 1915, authorises the Priests of the whole World to do the same. [By this same institution, The Holy See granted a Plenary Indulgence toties quoties, on the same conditions as on 2 August, applicable to The Souls of The Departed on All Souls' Day, to all those who visited a Church between Noon, on All Saints' Day, and Midnight on the following day and Prayed for the Intention of The Sovereign Pontiff.]

Dies Irae.

The Sequence from The Mass for The Dead.

Gregorian Chant notation from

The Liber Usualis (1961), p. 1810.

Latin lyrics sung by The Alfred Deller Consort.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/dsn9LWh230k.

The Church reminds us in an Epistle, taken from Saint Paul, that the dead will rise again, and tells us to hope, for, on that day, we shall all see one another in The Lord. The Sequence strikingly describes The Last Judgment, when the good will be for ever separated from the wicked.

The Offertory reminds us that it is Saint Michael who introduces Souls into Heaven, for, as the Prayers for the recommendation of the Soul say, it is he who is "the Chief of The Heavenly Host" in whose ranks men are called to fill the places of The Fallen Angels.

Libera Me.

A Responsory from The Mass for The Dead.

Gregorian Chant notation from

The Liber Usualis (1961), p. 1767.

Latin lyrics sung by The

Schola of The Hofburgkapelle, Vienna.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/e28H76aT0DY.

"The Souls in Purgatory," declares The Council of Trent, "are helped by the suffrages of The Faithful, especially by The Sacrifice of The Altar." The reason is that, in Holy Mass, the Priest offers officially to God The Ransom for Souls, that is, The Blood of The Saviour. And Jesus, Himself, under the elements of Bread and Wine, which recall to The Father the Sacrifice of Golgotha, Prays God to apply to these Souls its atoning virtue.

Let us, on this day, be present at The Holy Sacrifice of The Mass, when The Church implores God to grant to The Faithful Departed, who can now do nothing for themselves, the remission of all their sins (Collect) and Eternal Rest (Introit, Gradual, Communion), and let us visit the Cemeteries where their bodies repose [the word "Cemetery" comes from a Greek word meaning "a place where one rests in peace".] until the day when, in the twinkling of an eye, at the sound of The Last Trumpet, they will rise again to be clothed in immortality and to gain, through Jesus Christ, the Victory over Death (Epistle).

Elisabeth Schwarzkopf.

Litanei auf das Fest Allerseelen

(Joh. Georg Jacobi)

"Ruh' in Frieden".

Komponist: Franz Schubert.

Klavier: Gerald Moore.

1954.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/wt1Ixrty5yg

The following is taken from "The Liturgical Year", by Abbot Gueranger, O.S.B.,
for All Souls' Day, 2 November.

"We will not have you ignorant, brethren, concerning them that are asleep, that you be not sorrowful, even as others who have no hope." [Saint Paul, I Thess. iv. 13.] The Church today has the same desire as The Apostle thus expressed to the first Christians.

The truth concerning the dead not only proves admirably the union between God's Justice and His Goodness; it also inspires a charitable pity, which the hardest heart cannot resist, and, at the same time, offers to the mourners the sweetest consolation.

Absolve, Domine.

The Tract from The Mass for The Dead.

Gregorian Chant notation from

The Liber Usualis (1961), p. 1809.

Latin lyrics sung by The Alfred Deller Consort.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/np_slIOn5Jk.

If Faith teaches us the existence of a Purgatory, where our loved ones may be detained by unexpiated sin, it is also of Faith that we are able to assist them; and Theology assures us that their, more or less speedy deliverance, lies in our power.

Let us call to mind a few principles which throw light on this Doctrine. Every sin causes a twofold injury to the sinner: It stains his Soul, and renders him liable to punishment. Venial sin, which displeases God, requires a Temporal expiation. Mortal sin deforms the Soul, and makes the guilty man an abomination to God: Its punishment cannot be anything less than eternal banishment, unless the sinner, in this life, prevents the final and irrevocable sentence.

But, even then, the remission of the guilt, though it revokes the sentence of damnation, does not cancel the whole debt. Although an extraordinary overflow of Grace upon the prodigal may, sometimes, as is always the case with regard to Baptism and Martyrdom, bury every remnant and vestige of sin in the abyss of Divine Oblivion; yet, it is the ordinary rule that, for every fault, satisfaction must be made to God's Justice, either in this World or in the next.

Mass Attended By All The Angels And Saints And Our Blessed Departed Souls.

Feast of All Saints.

1 November.

Feast of All Souls.

2 November.

Illustration: PINTEREST

"Pange Lingua Gloriosi".

Available on YouTube at

https://youtu.be/r3H5f7oePQE

Solemn 5th-Century Monastic Chant For The Feast Of All Saints' Day. The "Te Deum".

Rievaulx Abbey.

Yorkshire,

England.

Photo: 31 August 2007.

Source: Own work.

Author: Rob Bendall (Highfields).

(Wikimedia Commons)

Solemn Te Deum.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/sqwV9l-U8ds.

Monks of one of the Abbeys of The Solesmes Congregation
sing this beautiful Chant. The Te Deum is attributed to
two Fathers and Doctors of The Church, Saint Ambrose
and Saint Augustine, and is one the most majestic Chants
in the Liturgy of The Church.

It is sung in Traditional Seminaries and Monastic Houses at

The Divine Office and for Double Feasts of The First Class (Editor: Such as The Feast of All Saints), The Nativity, Easter, Corpus Christi, Epiphany, Pentecost, and those Feasts 

which have an Octave.

The Solemn Te Deum is sung on all occasions of public Church rejoicing (in Traditional Catholic Churches).

The Feast Of All Saints. Feast Day 1 November.

Text and Illustrations from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

The Feast of All Saints.
Feast Day 1 November.

Double of The First-Class 
          with an Octave.

White Vestments.

The Church Triumphant.

The Church Militant.

The Church Suffering.

Illustration taken from UNA VOCE OF ORANGE COUNTY

who reproduce Text and Illustrations from Saint Andrew's Daily Missal, 1952 Edition,

with the kind permission of SAINT BONAVENTURE PUBLICATIONS

Artist: Rene de Cramer.

“Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium”.

Used with Permission.

All Saints Day

(featuring "Lifesong" by Casting Crowns).

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/e2Yxf0FC12E.

Te Deum,

by Domenico Scarlatti,

for The Feast of All Saints.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/jWK9CpJ-rxw.

"Gaudeámus omnes in Dómino . . ."

(Introit for The Feast of All Saints).

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/9yGkUddf9qI

The temple of Agrippa was dedicated, under Augustus, to all the pagan gods, hence its name of "Pantheon". Under Emperor Phocas, between 607 A.D. and 610 A.D., Pope Boniface IV Translated hither numerous remains of Martyrs taken from The Catacombs.

On 13 May 610 A.D., he Dedicated this new Christian Basilica to Saint Mary and The Martyrs. The Feast of this Dedication later took a more Universal character, and the temple was Consecrated to Saint Mary And All The Saints.

English: Saint Mary And All The Saints 

(The Pantheon (27 B.C.))

- Piazza della Rotonda, Rome, Italy.

Français: Le Panthéon (27 av. J.C.) - Piazza della Rototonda (Rome).

Deutsch: Das Pantheon (27 v.Chr.) - Piazza della Rototonda (Rom).

Español: El Panteón (27 aC.) - Piazza della Rototonda (Roma).

Italiano: Il Pantheon (27 aC.) - Piazza della Rototonda (Roma).

Photo: 3 October 2011.

Source: Own work.

Author: Jean-Pol GRANDMONT.

(Wikimedia Commons)

English: The Interior of Saint Mary And All The Saints, Rome.

Русский: Внутреннее убранство Пантеона.

Photo: 22 May 2011.

Source: Own work.

Author: Владимир Шеляпин.

(Wikimedia Commons)

As there was already a Feast in Commemoration of All The Saints, Celebrated at first on various dates in various Churches, then fixed by Pope Gregory IV in 835 A.D., on 1 November, Pope Gregory VII transferred to this date the Anniversary of The Dedication of the Pantheon as a Church. The Feast of All Saints, therefore, recalls The Triumph of Christ over the false pagan deities. In this Church is held The Station on The Friday in The Octave of Easter.

As The Saints, Commemorated during the first three Centuries of The Church were Martyrs, and the Pantheon was at first Dedicated by The Church to them, The Mass of All Saints is made up of extracts from The Liturgy of Martyrs. The Introit is that of The Mass of Saint Agatha, used later for other Feasts; the Gospel, Offertory and Communion are taken from The Common of Martyrs.

All Saints Day.

Featuring "Your Heart"

by Chris Tomlin.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/oNlgG_-wjpM

The Church gives us on this day a wonderful vision of Heaven, showing us, with Saint John, the twelve thousand signed (twelve is considered a perfect number) of each tribe of Israel, and a great multitude, which no-one can count, of every nation and tribe, of every people and tongue, standing before the Throne and before The Lamb, clothed in White Robes and with Palms in their hands (Epistle).

Christ and Our Lady; the Blessed Battalions distributed in Nine Choirs; the Apostles and Prophets; the Martyrs, crimsoned in their blood; the Confessors, adorned in White Garments; and the chaste Choir of Virgins, form, as the Hymn of Vespers sings, the Majestic Court.

It is composed of all those, who, here below, were detached from worldly riches, Gentle, Suffering, Just, Merciful, Pure, Peaceful, and Persecuted for The Name of Jesus. "Rejoice," The Master had foretold them, "for a great reward is prepared for you in Heaven" (Gospel, Communion).

Among those millions of The Just, who were faithful Disciples of Jesus, on Earth, are several of our own family, relations, friends, members of our Parochial Family, now enjoying the fruit of their Piety, adoring The Lord, King of Kings, and Crown of All Saints (Invitatory at Matins) and obtaining for us the wished-for abundance of His mercies (Collect).

Every Parish Priest Celebrates Mass for the people of his Parish.

Mass: Gaudeámus omnes in Dómino.

First Vespers For The Feast Of All Saints.

Text and Illustrations taken from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

The Church Triumphant.

The Church Militant.

The Church Suffering.

Illustration taken from UNA VOCE OF ORANGE COUNTY

who reproduce Text and Illustrations from The Saint Andrew's Daily Missal, 1952 Edition,

with the kind permission of ST. BONAVENTURE PUBLICATIONS

Artist: Rene de Cramer.

“Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium”.

Used with Permission.

First Vespers

for The Feast of All Saints.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/ewj6NM7kDPs.

[Editor: The following paragraph is taken from "The Liturgical Year", by Abbot Guéranger, O.S.B.]

FIRST VESPERS FOR THE FEAST OF ALL SAINTS.

The bells ring out as joyously as on the brightest days. They announce the great Solemnity of the closing Cycle: the Feast which shows us time stamped with the impress of eternity, and God taking possession of the declining year and gathering in its harvest. At the sound of their triumphant and harmonious peals, the Church, prostrate and Fasting since morning, raises her brow to the light. Guided by Saint John, she penetrates the secrets of Heaven; and the words of The Beloved Disciple, uttered by her lips, assume a tone of incomparable enthusiasm. This Feast is truly The Triumph of her motherhood; for the great crowd of the Blessed, before the Throne of The Lamb, are the sons and daughters she alone has given to The Lord.

Psalm CIX: Dixit Dominus.

This is one of the Messianic Psalms. The Messias sits at the Right Hand of The Father. He is The Son of God, The Priest of The Most High, The King Triumphant.

Psalm CX: Confitebor Tibi.

The Prophet sings the wonders worked by God for His people during the exit from Egypt and at Mount Sinai. This is a figure of what God does for The Church.

Psalm CXI: Beatus Vir.

The Just Man is happy because he follows the Commandments of God; great will be his reward in Heaven.

Psalm CXII: Laudate Pueri.

This Psalm is the beginning of the Hallel, which the Jews sang especially at Easter, while eating the Paschal Lamb.

Psalm CXVI: Laudate Dominum.

The Power of God has been made manifest: Ours the duty of praising it.

Vespers.

All-Night Vigil.

By 

Serge Rachmaninoff.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/VIxQ_B3Wpzg.

The All-Night Vigil (Russian: Всенощное бдение, Vsenoshchnoe bdenie), Opus 37, is an a cappella choral composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff, written and premiered in 1915. It consists of settings of Texts taken from The Russian Orthodox All-Night Vigil Ceremony.

It has been praised as Rachmaninoff's finest achievement and "the greatest musical achievement of The Russian Orthodox Church". It was one of Rachmaninoff's two favourite compositions, along with The Bells, and the composer requested that one of its movements (the fifth) be sung at his funeral. The title of the work is often translated as simply "Vespers", which is both literally and conceptually incorrect as applied to the entire work: only the first six of its fifteen movements set Texts from The Russian Orthodox Canonical Hour of Vespers.

Chapter: Apocalypse vii. 2-3.

Behold, I, John, saw another Angel ascending from the rising of the sun, having the sign of The Living God; and he cried with a loud voice to the four Angels to whom it was given to hurt the Earth and the sea, saying: Hurt not the Earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we sign the servants of our God in their foreheads.

Hymn (Eighth Tone).

Rabanus Maurus, Abbot of Fulda and Archbishop of Mayence, is supposed to be the author of the following Hymn. The perfidious nation, whose expulsion from Christian lands is prayed for, was, in the 9th-Century, the race of infidel Normans, who filled the empire with slaughter and ruin under Charlemagne's weak successors. The striking conversion of these savage destroyers was the answer of the Saints. May they ever hear the Church's Prayers in a like manner, enlighten those who persecute her without knowing her, and make of them her firmest supporters. [Editor: This paragraph is taken from The Liturgical Year, by Abbot Guéranger, O.S.B.]

Placare Christe servulis, 

Quibus Patris clementiam, 

Tuae ad tribunal gratiae, 

Patrona Virgo postulat . . .

O Christ, Thy guilty people spare,

Lo, bending at Thy gracious throne,

Thy Virgin Mother pours her Prayer,

Imploring pardon for her own . . .

The Magnificat

at Solemn Tridentine Vespers.

CIEL Conference,

Merton College,

Oxford,

England.

October 2006.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/Vzq6_IkqWrI

Antiphon at The Magnificat.

All The Choirs of Angels, all The Ranks of The Saints, receive, in The Magnificat Antiphon, the homage of The Church's Prayer; and all will join in praising The Queen of Heaven and Earth, by singing her own glorious Canticle. [Editor: This paragraph is taken from The Liturgical Year, by Abbot Guéranger, O.S.B.]

Angeli, Archangeli, Throni et Dominationes,

Principatus et Potestates, Virtutes caelorum,

Cherubim atque Seraphim, Patriarchae et Prophetae,

sancti legis Doctores, Apostoli, omnes Christi Martyres,

sancti Confessores, Virgines Domini, Anachoritae

Sanctique omnes, intercedite pro nobis.

Canticle of The Blessed Virgin Mary: Luke i. 46-53.

Mary's answer to her cousin, Elizabeth, who hails her as The Mother of God, Blessed among women.

The Church sings The Canticle of Mary, The Magnificat, in which are celebrated The Divine Maternity and all its consequent Blessings. This exquisite Canticle is an essential part of The Office of Vespers. It is The Evening Incense, just as The Canticle "Benedictus", at Lauds, is that of the Morning Incense. [Editor: This paragraph is taken from The Liturgical Year, by Abbot Guéranger, O.S.B.]

Magnificat: Anima mea Dominum.

Et exultavit spiritus meus:

In Deo salutari meo . . .

My Soul doth magnify The Lord.

And my Spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour . . .

The Prayer.

Omnipotens sempiterne Deus,

qui nos omnium sanctorum tuorum

merita sub una tribuisti celebritate venerari . . .

O Almighty, Everlasting God,

Who hast granted us to Venerate

in one Solemnity the Merits of all Thy Saints . . .

BENEDICTION OF THE BLESSED SACRAMENT.

In his Motu Proprio, of 1903, Pope Saint Pius X insists on "the importance of The Solemn Chanting of Vespers, to which may be added, with advantage, a suitable Sermon and Benediction of The Blessed Sacrament." Compline, chanted in the evening, may also be followed by Benediction, this latter Devotion is thus brought into association with The Official Worship of The Church.

The Vigil Of All Saints. 31 October.

Text is taken from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

The Vigil of All Saints.
31 October.

Simple.

Violet Vestments.

Iona Abbey,

Scotland.

Image: SHUTTERSTOCK

The most illustrious Martyrs had at Rome, from the 4th-Century A.D., their Basilicas, where was Celebrated each Year the Anniversary of their death, or, rather, their birth in Heaven.

At that time, a number of Masses were prescribed without any fixed day in honour of those who had no public recognition. When, later, the names of Saints, who were not Martyrs, were introduced into The Ecclesiastical Calendar, a more Universal character was given to such Masses.

It is thus that, in the 8th-Century A.D., The Gregorian Sacramentary indicates among The Common Masses without a date: The Mass in Honour of All Saints.

Fixed in the following Century on 1 November, it became The Mass of All Saints' Day, for which we are this day prepared by a Vigil.

This explains why the Mass of The Vigil, as well as that of The Feast, contains extracts from The Masses of The Common of Martyrs.

The Church Triumphant.

The Church Militant.

The Church Suffering.

Illustration taken from UNA VOCE OF ORANGE COUNTY

who reproduce Text and Illustrations from 

Saint Andrew's Daily Missal, 1952 Edition,

with the kind permission of ST. BONAVENTURE PUBLICATIONS

Artist: Rene de Cramer.

“Copyright Brunelmar/Ghent/Belgium”.

Used with Permission.

The following Text is taken from THE SAINT LAWRENCE PRESS LTD

Vigil of All Saints

The Vigil of All Saints is of simple rite and its liturgical colour is violet. As with all simple rite Vigils the Office runs from Mattins to None.

At Mattins the invitatory, hymn, antiphons, psalms, versicle and response are from the Psalter for Friday. The lessons, proper to the Vigil, in the nocturn are a homily of St. Ambrose from the Common of Several Martyrs. The responsories are from the Friday of the fifth week of October. The Te Deum is not sung. The second scheme of Lauds for Friday is sung with psalms 50, 142, 84, Domine, audivi auditionem tuam, and 147. The Office hymn is Aeterna caeli gloria. After the antiphon on the Benedictus has been repeated the ferialpreces are sung, with the choir kneeling. After the collect of the Vigil the Suffrage of the Saints is omitted (c.f. pre-1911-13 praxis when the Suffrages were sung).

At Prime the psalm displaced from Lauds by the Miserere is added to the psalmody of the day: Pss. 21i, 21ii, 21iii & 98. Both the Dominical and ferial preces are sung, with the choir kneeling. At the other Hours the short series of ferial preces are sung, again with the choir kneeling, before the collect of the Vigil.

Mass is sung after None. Following the normal rules for Vigils, four candles are placed on the altar, in contrast with two on ordinary ferial days. The deacon and sub-deacon wear violet dalmatic and tunicle, not folded chasubles. The ferial tone is used for the orations and for the preface and Pater noster. There is no Gloria. The second collect is of the Holy Ghost, Deus,qui corda, the third collect Ecclesiae. As it is a 'kneeling day', the choir kneels for the prayers and from the Sanctus until Pax Domini. As the Gloria is not sung, the dismissal is Benedicamus Domino.

Vespers are first Vespers of the feast of All Saints with a corresponding colour change to festive white. The Office is proper and the antiphons Vidi turbam magnam etc are sung, doubled, with Pss. 109, 110, 111, 112 and 116. The Office hymn is Placare, Christe, servulis. At Compline the Dominical psalms are sung.

In the 'liturgical books of 1962' the Vigil of All Saints has been abolished. Today is kept as a IV class ferial 'green' day. Mass is of Pentecost XX, there is a single collect. Although the Gloria is not sung, Ite missa est is the dismissal.

Allegri's "Miserere". Performed By Peter Phillips And The Tallis Scholars.

Iona Abbey,

Scotland.

Image: SHUTTERSTOCK

Allegri's "Miserere",

by The Tallis Scholars.

Available on YouTube at

http://youtu.be/nKj1iK2WKS8.

The Blessed Virgin Mary.

Image: SHUTTERSTOCK

The Black Watch. "Nemo Me Impune Lacessit". "No-One Provokes Me With Impunity".

Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia,

unless otherwise stated.

The Black Watch.

"Nemo Me Impune Lacessit".

"No-One Provokes Me With Impunity".

Badge and Tartan.

Original page was as follows:

Uploaded by GraemeLeggett on 15 May 2007.

(Wikipedia)

1st Battalion

The Black Watch

Pipe and Drums.

Available on YouTube at

https://youtu.be/WqP4a39AlYo

The Black Watch, 3rd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland (3 SCOTS) is an Infantry Battalion of The Royal Regiment of Scotland.

Prior to 28 March 2006, The Black Watch was an Infantry Regiment – The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) from 1931 to 2006, and The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) from 1881 to 1931. Part of The Scottish Division, it was the Senior Regiment of Highlanders.

The source of The Regiment's name is uncertain. In 1725, following The Jacobite Rebellion of 1715, General George Wade was authorised by King George II to form six "Watch" Companies to patrol the Highlands of Scotland, three from Clan Campbell, one from Clan Fraser, one from Clan Munro and one from Clan Grant.

The Royal Highland Regiment (The Black Watch), at Fontenoy, 1745.

Signed and dated ' W. Skeoch Cumming/1894'.

Date: 1894.

Source: http://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/

The_42nd_at_Fontenoy.jpg

Author: William Skeoch Cumming (1864-1929).

(Wikimedia Commons)

These were to be "employed in disarming The Highlanders, preventing depredations, bringing criminals to justice, and hindering rebels and attainted persons from inhabiting that part of the Kingdom." The force was known in Gaelic as Am Freiceadan Dubh, "The Dark" or "Black Watch".

The first Battle in which The Black Watch took part was The Battle of Fontenoy, in 1745, where The Regiment distinguished themselves with great bravery.

The Regiment was numbered The 43rd Regiment of Foot, in 1747, changing to The 42nd Regiment of Foot, in 1749. In 1751, The Regiment was titled "42nd (Highland) Regiment" and, in 1758, was permitted the honour to add "Royal" to its title. However, it continued to be known colloquially as "The Black Watch".

Jimmy Doig, Piper of The Angus Black Watch Association,

plays The Pipes at The Old and Saint Andrew's Church,

Montrose, Scotland, on 14 September 2008.

Photo: Frank G. Proctor, Glengate.

In 1881, when The 42nd Regiment of Foot amalgamated with The 73rd Regiment of Foot, the new Regiment was named "The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)". The Regiment adopted The Royal Motto of Scotland's Stewart Monarchs, Nemo me impune lacessit ("No-one provokes me with impunity").

The Black Watch was formed as part of The Childers Reforms, in 1881, when The 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment of Foot (The Black Watch) was amalgamated with The 73rd (Perthshire) Regiment of Foot, to form two Battalions of the newly-named Black Watch (Royal Highlanders). The 42nd Regiment of Foot became the 1st Battalion Black Watch (Royal Highlanders), and the 73rd (Perthshire) Regiment of Foot became the 2nd Battalion Black Watch (Royal Highlanders).

The Black Watch

Homecoming Parade,

Dundee, Scotland.

20 April 2012.

Available on YouTube at

https://youtu.be/LaNw28dSajo

Recipients of The Victoria Cross.

All of The Black Watch Servicemen, listed below, were awarded The Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious Award for Gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth Forces.

Francis Edward Henry Farquharson, Indian Mutiny Lucknow, 9 March 1858.
John Simpson, Indian Mutiny Fort Ruhya, 15 April 1858.
Alexander Thompson, Indian Mutiny Fort Ruhya, 15 April 1858.
James Davis, Indian Mutiny Fort Ruhya, 15 April 1858.
Edward Spence, Indian Mutiny Fort Ruhya, 15 April 1858.
William Gardner, Indian Mutiny Bareilly, 5 May 1858.
Walter Cook, Indian Mutiny Sissaya Ghat, 15 January 1859.
Duncan Millar, Indian Mutiny Sissaya Ghat, 15 January 1859.
Samuel McGaw, Ashanti War Amoaful, 31 January 1874.
Thomas Edwards, Egyptian Campaigns Tamaai, 13 March 1884.
John Ripley, First World War Rue du Bois, 9 May 1915.
David Finlay, First World War Rue du Bois, 9 May 1915.
Charles Melvin, First World War Istabulat, 21 April 1917.
Lewis Pugh Evans, First World War Zonnebeke, 4 October 1917.

An 11-foot high bronze statue of a Black Watch Soldier, by William Birnie Rhind,

commemorates over 200 Members of The Black Watch Regiment 

who were killed 

or wounded in the South African War of 1900-02.

The Black Watch, the oldest Highland Regiment, was formed by General Wade in 1739 to police the Highlands at a time when many of the Clans harboured pro-Jacobite sympathies. Their name derived from the contrast of their dark green Tartan against the regular Red Tunics of The British Army.

The unveiling ceremony for the Memorial, planned for 25th May, 1910, was cancelled

because the Nation was still in Official Mourning after the death of King Edward VII.

Date: 9 September 2011.

Source: Own work.

Author: Kim Traynor.

(Wikimedia Commons)

Notable Members.

Robert Munro, the original Black Watch Commander, Colonel Sir Robert Munro.
Lachlan Macquarie, Governor of New South Wales, Australia, from 1810 to 1821. An inscription on his tomb in Scotland describes him as "The Father of Australia".
Bernard Fergusson, Baron Ballantrae, the last British-born Governor-General of New Zealand
Alfred Anderson, Scotland's last surviving World War I veteran (died 2005).
James Anton, Late-Quartermaster-Sergeant of 42nd Royal Highlander and author.
Jim Baxter, Scottish footballer.

Jim Baxter.

Scottish footballer.

A former Member of The Black Watch.

Illustration: DAILY RECORD

Fergus Bowes-Lyon, older brother of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
Duncan Campbell, Scots nobleman and British Army officer.
Harold Davis, Scottish former professional football player.
Henry Davie, Liberal Member of Parliament for Haddington.
Adam Ferguson, Scottish philosopher, social scientist and historian.
Stewart Granger, actor.
J. B. S. Haldane, British-born geneticist and evolutionary biologist.
Christopher Logue, English poet.
Fulton Mackay, Scottish actor.

Fulton Mackay.

Played Prison Officer Mackay

in the TV Programme, "Porridge", to great acclaim.

A former Member of The Black Watch.

Illustration: AVELEYMAN.COM

Gillean Robert Maclaine, the 25th hereditary Chief of Clan Maclaine of Lochbuie.
Major Ian Stanhope Murray.
Eric Newby, English travel author.
Simon Ramsay, Conservative politician and colonial governor.
Neil Ritchie, British Army officer during the Second World War.
William Rose, screenwriter.

Portrait of The Viceroy of India,

Field-Marshal Sir Archibald Wavell.

1943.

A former Member of The Black Watch.

Source: IWMCollections IWM Photo No.: TR 841.

Post-Work: User:W.wolny.

(Wikimedia Commons)

Frederick Guthrie Tait, Scottish soldier and amateur golfer.
Rory Stewart, Scottish diplomat, Harvard Professor and Conservative MP.
Arthur Wauchope, British soldier and colonial administrator.
Archibald Wavell, British Field-Marshal during The Second World War.

The Black Watch

Pipe and Drums.

Available on YouTube at

https://youtu.be/-cIij7zWdN0

Piper David Muir, George Glen, Donald McKenzie and Colour-Sergeant William Gardner,

42nd Royal Highlanders (forebears of The Black Watch)

grouped round a drinks table at Aldershot Garrison, England.

Photo: 1854-1856.

Source: This is photograph Q 71646 from the

collections 

of the Imperial War Museums.

Author: Cundall, Joseph and Howlett, Robert.

(Wikimedia Commons)

Next Time You're Decorating, Don't Try This On Your Living-Room. Or Your New Workshop. Or Your New Shed. Especially In Wales.

USS Mahomet (ID-3681) in port, circa November 1918.

The ship has a Dazzle Camouflage scheme that distorts the appearance of her bow.

This File: 1 March 2012.

User: Chiswick Chap.

Source: Photo #: 19-N-1733,

Naval History and Heritage Command website.

Author: Unknown.

(Wikimedia Commons)

HMS President,

painted by Tobias Rehberger in 2014,

to commemorate the use of Dazzle Camouflage in World War I.

Photo: 13 February 2015.

Source: Own work.

Author: DieSwartzPunkt.

(Wikimedia Commons)

English: Dazzle Camouflage Ships, Liverpool, England.

Français: Camouflage en cale sèche à Liverpool.

Artist: Edward Wadsworth.

Date: 1919.

Current location: English: National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.

Français: Musée des beaux arts du Canada, Ottawa, Canada.

Source: Own work.

This File: 24 January 2009.

User: Mzajac.

(Wikimedia Commons)

Royal Mail Ship (RMS) Olympic,

Titanic's sister ship, in Dazzle Camouflage

while in service as a Troopship during World War I.

Date: World War I.

Source: maritimequest.com

Author: Unknown.

(Wikimedia Commons)

HMS Argus,

displaying a coat of Dazzle Camouflage.

Date: 1918.

Source: File:HMS Argus (1917).jpg

Author: Unknown US Navy Personnel, 1918.

(Wikimedia Commons)

It is not inconceivable that all the above may appeal to certain skilled artists/engravers/sketchers, especially in Wales, who may wish to apply any of, or all, the above to their new workshop/shed.

In which case, nobody will be able to find it.