Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.

Friday, 15 November 2024

Saint Albert The Great (1200-1280). Bishop. Confessor. Doctor Of The Church. Feast Day, Today, 15 November.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless otherwise stated.

Saint Albert the Great.
   Bishop.
   Confessor.
   Doctor of The Church.
   Feast Day 15 November.

Double.

White Vestments.


Saint Albert the Great
(Albertus Magnus).
Illustration: RELEASING THE ARROW


Saint Albert the Great
(Albertus Magnus).
Artist: Tommaso da Modena (1326–1379).
Date: 1352.
Current location: Chiesa di San Nicolò, Treviso, Italy.
Source/Photographer: Kapitelsaal des ehemaligen
Dominikanerklosters San Niccolò in Treviso.
First uploaded by sv:Användare:Lamré
to Swedish Wikipedia as sv:Bild:AlbertusMagnus.jpg
(Wikimedia Commons)

Born in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, circa 1200, Albert, even as a child, loved The Blessed Virgin in a special manner. He resolved to enter The Order of Saint Dominic, but, tempted by the devil, he gave up the idea.

Ultimately, however, at the earnest entreaty, and through the ardent Prayers, of Blessed Jourdan of Saxony, he resolved definitely to enter The Order of Saint Dominic. He studied Philosophy at Cologne, then at Paris, where he became one of the most renowned Professors of the University.

Saint Thomas Aquinas was one of his students. He was made Bishop of Ratisbon (Regensburg) by Pope Urban IV and defended The Church against the errors of Guillaume de Saint-Amour and died at Cologne in 1280.

He was Canonised and proclaimed Doctor of The Church in 1931.

Mass: In médio (from The Common of Doctors).


The Tympanum and Archivolts of Strasbourg Cathedral, France, with iconography inspired by Albertus Magnus (Albert the Great).
Photo: 22 July 1989.
Source: Own work.
(Wikimedia Commons)

The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia.

Albertus Magnus, O.P. (circa 1200 – 15 November 1280), also known as Albert the Great, and Albert of Cologne, is a Catholic Saint. He was a German Dominican Friar and a Catholic Bishop. He was known during his lifetime as "Doctor Universalis" and "Doctor Expertus", and, late in his life, the term "Magnus" (Great) was appended to his name.

Scholars, such as James A. Weisheipl and Joachim R. Söder, have referred to him as the greatest German Philosopher and Theologian of The Middle Ages. The Catholic Church honours him as a Doctor of The Church, one of only thirty-six persons so honoured (as at 2015). [Editor: Now thirty-seven Doctors of The Churc
h. The most recent Doctor of The Church is Saint Irenæus of Lyon, who was named by Pope Francis on 21 January 2022.]

The Catholic Doctors of The Church (as at 2022) are:

Saint Gregory the Great;
Saint Ambrose;
Saint Augustine;
Saint Jerome;
Saint Thomas Aquinas;
Saint John Chrysostom;
Saint Basil the Great;
Saint Gregory of Nazianzus;
Saint Athanasius;
Saint Bonaventure;
Saint Anselm;
Saint Isidore of Seville;
Saint Peter Chrysologus;
Saint Leo the Great;
Saint Peter Damian;
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux;
Saint Hilary of Poitiers;
Saint Alphonsus Liguori;
Saint Francis de Sales;
Saint Cyril of Alexandria;
Saint Cyril of Jerusalem;
Saint John Damascene;
Saint Bede the Venerable;
Saint Ephrem;
Saint Peter Canisius;
Saint John of The Cross;
Saint Robert Bellarmine;
Saint Albert the Great;
Saint Anthony of Padua;
Saint Lawrence of Brindisi;
Saint Teresa of Avila;
Saint Catherine of Siena;
Saint Thérèse of Lisieux;
Saint John of Avila;
Saint Hildegard von Bingen;
Saint Irenæus of Lyon;
Saint Gregory of Narek.

2 comments:

  1. A wonderful note, thank you Zephyrinus, regarding S. Albertus Magnus (1200-1280),”The Father of Scholastic Philosophy,” according to some, even predating his student S. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), at home, and I had not realized, actually outlived his student to defend his works.

    Today the war between Revelation/Faith and Science/Reason does not seem so important, but various writers note how the Muslim philosopher “William of Averroes,” true name Ahmad Ibn Rushdi (1126-1198), had confused matters by saying there were “two opposing truths,” matters on the one hand of metaphysics or faith v. and on the other hand, matters of the evolving discipline of experimental science.

    So the history of philosophy experts tell us the problem that developed was that there appeared to be “magic,” on the one hand, and the natural scientifically observable world on the other: And these two opposites according to Averroes and the other mostly Muslim philosophers, did not have to become congruent. One can imagine what could go wrong with that thinking. “Magical thinking” is bad for both religious Faith and secular science. God is a God of order, not confusion, says S. Paul (1 Cor. 14:33), and order belongs to reason, not to magic.

    After a long and successful life defending faith and reason, S. Albert handed over his life to God at the age of at least 80. This writer regrets visiting near Cologne and not visiting his shrine and burial
    Place at the Sankt Andreas church,
    Cologne, Stadtkreis Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. Something to do on the next pilgrimage trip, jawohl! Note by Dante P




    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Another fascinating and enlightening contribution from our Liturgical History Correspondent, Dante P, for which, as always, we are most grateful.

      Saint Albert, Pray for us in these difficult times, we Pray.

      Delete

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