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Basilica of
Santa Maria del Mar,
Barcelona, Spain.
Photo: 20 September 2012.
Source: Own work.
Author: Jiuguang Wang.
(Wikimedia Commons)
The first mention of a Church of Santa Maria del Mar dates from 998 A.D. The construction of the present building was promoted by Canon Bernat Llull, who was appointed Arch-Dean of Santa Maria in 1324. Construction work started on 25 March 1329, when the Foundation Stone was laid by King Alfonso IV of Aragon (King Alfonso III of Catalonia), as commemorated by a Tablet, in Latin and Catalan, on the façade that faces the Fossar de les Moreres.
The architects in charge were Berenguer de Montagut (designer of the building) and Ramon Despuig, and, during the construction, all the Guilds of the Ribera Quarter were involved. The walls, the Side Chapels and the façades, were finished by 1350.
Català: Església de Santa Maria del Mar vista des del Passeig del Born.
English: Exterior of the Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Photo: 19 July 2011.
Source: Own work.
Author: Kippelboy.
(Wikimedia Commons)
The Bell-Tower of the
Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar,
Barcelona, Spain.
Photo: 5 February 2007.
Source: Own work; de:User:Ralf Roletschek,
Fahrradmonteur.de
Author: Ralf Roletschek.
(Wikimedia Commons)
From the outside, the Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar gives an impression of massive severity that belies the Interior. It is hemmed in by the narrow streets of the Ribera, making it difficult to obtain an overall impression, except from the Fossar de les Moreres and the Plaça de Santa Maria, both of them former burial grounds.
Exterior of the Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar,
Barcelona, Spain.
Photo: 10 October 2012.
Source: Own work.
Author: Dror Feitelson.
(Wikimedia Commons)
English: The Great West Door,
the Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar,
Barcelona, Spain.
Català: Església de Santa Maria del Mar. Barcelona.
Español: Iglesia de Santa Maria del Mar. Barcelona.
Photo: 9 September 2013.
Source: Own work.
Author: Carme Ribes Moreno.
(Wikimedia Commons)
In contrast with the Exterior, the Interior gives an impression of light and spaciousness. It is of the Basilica type, with its three Aisles forming a single space with no Transepts, and no architectural boundary between Nave and Presbytery. The simple Ribbed Vault is supported on slender Octagonal Columns, and abundant daylight streams in through the tall Clerestory windows.
Català: Corpus. Sortida de la processó de l'església de Santa Maria.
English: The Corpus Christi Procession Leaving the Church of Santa Maria del Mar.
Artist: Ramon Casas i Carbó (1866–1932).
Date: 1907.
Current location: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya,
Barcelona, Spain.
Source: http://usuarios.lycos.es/ramoncasas/obra/pintura/imatge/rc98_processocorpusb.jpg
(Wikimedia Commons)
The Corpus Christi Procession Leaving the Church of Santa Maria del Mar is an oil painting by Ramon Casas, painted on 1907, and currently in the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona.
In 1896, an anarchist attacked the Corpus Christi Procession, which had left the Church of Santa Maria del Mar, Barcelona, killing twelve people and creating panic in the City. The act was part of the turbulent social landscape in Catalonia of the early 20th-Century, dominated by anarchist bombings like this, or that had taken place in Gran Teatre del Liceu, four years earlier.
Interior of the Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar,
Barcelona, Spain.
Photo: 10 October 2012.
Source: Own work.
Author: Dror Feitelson.
(Wikimedia Commons)
Some interesting Stained-Glass Windows have survived from various periods. The Church has a serious claim to have the slenderest Stone-Built Columns in the world.
Русский: Собор Святого Креста и Святой Евлалии.
Español: La Catedral de la Santa Cruz y Santa Eulalia.
English: Cathedral of The Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia, Barcelona, Spain.
Similar to the Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar, the Cathedral is
another Gothic structure in Barcelona.
Photo: 16 August 2013.
Source: Own work.
Author: Mromanchenko.
(Wikimedia Commons)
Interior of the Cathedral of The
Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia, Barcelona, Spain.
Photo: 22 April 2010.
Source: Own work.
Author: Jorge Lascar.
(Wikimedia Commons)
The Cathedral was constructed between the 13th- and 15th-Centuries, with the principal work done in the 14th-Century. The Cloister, which encloses the Well of the Geese (Font de les Oques) was completed in 1448. In the Late-19th-Century, the Neo-Gothic façade was constructed over the nondescript Exterior that was common to Catalan Churches. The roof is notable for its Gargoyles, featuring a wide range of animals, both domestic and mythical.