Notre Dame de Rouen. The façade of the Gothic Church in France. Photographer: Hippo1947. Licence: SHUTTERSTOCK.
Showing posts with label Saint Polycarp (Whose Name Means “Much Fruit”). Bishop. Feast Day 26 January. Red Vestments.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Saint Polycarp (Whose Name Means “Much Fruit”). Bishop. Feast Day 26 January. Red Vestments.. Show all posts

Sunday, 26 January 2025

Saint Polycarp (Whose Name Means “Much Fruit”). Bishop. Feast Day 26 January. Red Vestments.



Saint Polycarp.
Date: 19 December 2006 (original upload date).
(Original Text : Circa. en:1685).
Source: Transferred from en.wikipedia
(Original: Life of Saint Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna).
Original uploader was Alekjds at en.wikipedia
(Wikimedia Commons)


Text from “The Liturgical Year”.
By: Abbot Guéranger, O.S.B.
Volume 3.
Christmas.
Book II.

Amidst the sweetness he is enjoying from the contemplation of “ . . . The Word Made Flesh . . .” John, the Beloved Disciple, beholds, coming towards him, his dear Polycarp, “the Angel of The Church of Smyrna”, all resplendent with the glory of Martyrdom.

This Venerable Saint has, in his Soul, the fervent love that made him say in the amphitheatre, when asked by the Proconsul to curse his Divine Master: “Six-and-eighty years have I served Him, and He has never done me any wrong; nay, He has laden me with kindness. How could I blaspheme my King, Who has served me ?”

After having suffered fire and the sword, he was admitted into the presence of this King his Saviour, in reward for the eighty-six years of his faithful service, for the labours he had gone through in order to maintain Faith and Charity among his flock, and for the cruel death he endured.



Saint Polycarp of Smyrna.
The Complete Story Documentary.
Church Fathers.
Available on YouTube

He was a disciple of Saint John the Evangelist, whom he imitated by zealously opposing the heretics, who were then striving to corrupt the Faith.

In obedience to the command of his Holy Master, he refused to hold intercourse with Marcion, the heresiarch, whom he called “the first-born of Satan”.

This energetic adversary of the proud sect that denied the Mystery of The Incarnation , wrote an admirable Epistle to the Philippians, in which we find these words: “Whosoever confesses not that Jesus Christ came in the flesh, is an Anti-Christ”.


Polycarp, then, had a right to the honour of standing near the Crib, in which The Son of God shows Himself to us in all His loveliness, and clothed in flesh like unto our own.

Let us honour this disciple of Saint John the Evangelist, this friend of Saint Ignatius, this Bishop of the Apostolic Age, whose praise was pronounced by Jesus Christ, Himself, in the Revelations of Patmos. Our Saviour said to him by the mouth of Saint John: “Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee the Crown of Life”.


The East Window of Saint James’s Church, New Brighton, England, depicting “The Agony In The Garden” and Jesus Christ bearing The Cross. Across the bottom are depicted: Saint Boniface; Saint Basil; Saint Polycarp; Saint Ignatius.
Photo: 17 September 2019.
Source: Own work.
(Wikimedia Commons)

Polycarp was faithful even unto death, and has received his Crown; and, whilst we are celebrating the coming of his King among us, he is one of the Saints who assist us to profit by the Holy Season.


The Church gives us a passage from Saint Jerome’s book, “On Ecclesiastical Writers”, in which there is contained the following short notice of our Holy Martyr:

“Polycarp, a disciple of the Apostle John, who Ordained him Bishop of Smyrna, was looked up to by all the Churches of Asia, inasmuch as he had not only known some of the Apostles, and those who had seen Our Lord, but had been trained by them”.

The Greek Church also sings the praises of Saint Polycarp in her “Menæa” on 23 February [Editor: The “Menæa” is a Greek monthly catalogue of Saints. It is used to identify the names of Saints and the dates of their deaths.]

Saint Polycarp (Whose Name Means “Much Fruit”). Bishop. Feast Day 26 January. Red Vestments.


Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal,
unless stated otherwise.

Saint Polycarp.
   Bishop.
   Feast Day 26 January.

Double.

Red Vestments.


Saint Polycarp.
Date: 19 December 2006 (original upload date).
(Original Text : Circa. en:1685).
Source: Transferred from en.wikipedia
(Original: Life of Saint Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna).
Original uploader was Alekjds at en.wikipedia
(Wikimedia Commons)

Saint Polycarp, a disciple of Saint John, was by him invested with full Sacerdotal powers (Introit) and made Bishop of Smyrna [Editor: Known, today, as Izmir, Turkey.]. In a Letter, that he writes to the Philippians, he quotes the first Epistle of his Master (Saint John, of which a passage is read in today's Liturgy.

"Whoever," he declares after Saint John, "does not confess that Christ has come in the flesh, is an Anti-Christ." He claims for Jesus the reality of His quality of Son of God against the heretics of his day, who affirmed that The Incarnation of The Word was only a semblance.



Saint Polycarp Church,
Sheffield, Yorkshire, England.
Photo: April 2008.
Source: Own work.
Author: Mick Knapton
(Wikimedia Commons)


One day, when the heretic Marcion asked him if he was known to him, the Holy Bishop replied: "That he knew him as the eldest son of Satan".

And today's Epistle enables us to distinguish "The Sons of God from those who are the sons of Satan". Those who, like Christ, love their brethren, and, like Him, give their lives for them, are of God. That is what Saint Polycarp will do.



Church of Saint Polycarp,
Holbeach Drove, Lincolnshire, England.
Photo: 30 May 2006.
Source: From geograph.org.uk
(Wikimedia Commons)


Martyred in the Persecution under Emperor Commodus, he bore testimony to Christ (Gospel). He was burned in the middle of the amphitheatre and then struck with the sword in the year 166 A.D. He was 86 years old.

Like Polycarp (which name signifies “Much Fruit”), let us produce much fruit by loving our neighbour for Jesus's sake.

Mass: Sacerdotes.



Epistle of Saint Polycarp to the Philippians.
Available on YouTube


The following Text is from Wikipedia - the free encyclopædia.

Polycarp (Greek: Πολύκαρπος, Polýkarpos; Latin: Polycarpus; 69 A.D. – 155 A.D.) was a 2nd-Century A.D. Christian Bishop of Smyrna.

According to the Martyrdom of Polycarp, he died a Martyr, bound and burned at the stake, then stabbed when the fire failed to touch him. Polycarp is regarded as a Saint and Church Father in the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches. His name “Polycarp” means “much fruit” in Greek.

It is recorded by Irenaeus, who heard him speak in his youth, and by Tertullian, that he had been a disciple of Saint John the Apostle. Saint Jerome wrote that Polycarp was a disciple of Saint John and that Saint John had Ordained him Bishop of Smyrna.


Saint Polycarp of Smyrna.
Available on YouTube

The early Tradition that expanded upon the Martyrdom to link Polycarp in competition and contrast with Saint John the Apostle, who, though many people had tried to kill him, was not Martyred but died of old age after being exiled to the island of Patmos, is embodied in the Coptic language fragmentary papyri (the “Harris fragments”) dating to the 3rd- to 6th-Centuries A.D.

Frederick Weidmann, their editor, interprets the “Harris fragments” as Smyrnan hagiography addressing Smyrna–Ephesus Church rivalries, which “develops the association of Polycarp and Saint John to a degree un-witnessed, so far as we know, either before or since”. The fragments echo The Martyrology, and diverge from it.

With Clement of Rome and Ignatius of Antioch, Polycarp is regarded as one of the three chief Apostolic Fathers. The sole surviving work attributed to his authorship is his Letter to The Philippians; it is first recorded by Irenæus of Lyons.
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